[英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法手冊(cè)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞--would

字號(hào):


    Would
    will的過(guò)去式,可用于各人稱,表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的"意志"、"愿望" "決心"等。如:
    He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他說(shuō)要盡一切可能來(lái)幫助我們。
    I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告訴彼得我要跟他一塊去。
    All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn't listen.和護(hù)士勸白求恩大夫不要把自己的血輸給傷員,但是他不聽(tīng)。
    would用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間時(shí)
    這時(shí)would不論是表達(dá)說(shuō)話人本身的意志或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求,均較will婉轉(zhuǎn)。如:
    Would you tell us something about yourself? 請(qǐng)跟我們談?wù)勀阕约汉脝?span lang="EN-US">?
    Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒嗎?
    Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? 請(qǐng)告訴我去最近的公共汽車站怎么走好嗎?
    Would you mind helping me with my packing? 請(qǐng)你幫我打打行李好嗎?
    []在日常會(huì)話中,I would like toI should like to都可以說(shuō),I would like的簡(jiǎn)略式為I'd like。如:
    I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看這架新電視機(jī)。
    I'd like to borrow a copy of Alice in Wonderland.我要借一本《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記》。
    Would還可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
    I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess.我發(fā)現(xiàn)退休的人經(jīng)常到公園里下棋。
    When he had a problem to solve,he would work at it until he found an answer.當(dāng)他有個(gè)問(wèn)題要解決時(shí),他總是想辦法一直到找到答案為止。