Translate the following passage into Chinese:
The traditional Chinese culture refersto the material andspiritualachievements made by the Chinese people in ancienttimes. The term "culture" under discussion is defined both in abroad sense and a narrow sense. In theformer sense, theconcept of culture signifies the artificial transformation of nature,hence the material achievements. In the latter sense, it mainly pertains to the spiritualachievements gained by human beings. In terms of structure, culture is classified under fourheadings: culture of material, culture of social system, culture of behaviors and culture of ideology.The material culture, which constitutes the fundamental part of the traditional Chinese culture,comprises mostly productive forces in ancient China, including tools ofproduction, articles for dailyuse, science and technology applied to the production of them. The culture of social system refersto the various systems which took shape in ancient China for instance, the economic system, thepolitical system, the military system, the system of law, the system of education, and the systemof family and marriage. The culture of behaviors indicates the kinds of customs and habits formedin ancient China, which represents a kind of collective behavioral mode of the people; the culture ofideologyincludes the spiritual systems abstracted and synthesized by great thinkers. As the core ofculture, the culture of ideology profoundly reflects the essence ofculture.
China, internationally renowned for her ancient civilization, which is agreat contribution to thedevelopment of human civilizations, has undergone the following phases in the formation anddevelopment of its traditional culture.
參考譯文：
中國傳統(tǒng)文化指中華民族在古代歷史上所創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)文明和精神文明。關(guān)于“文化”的含義，有廣義和狹義兩說。前者認為，“文化”是與“自然”相對應(yīng)的概念，它是“自然的人為化”，所以是人類所創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的總和。后者則認為“文化”主要指人類的精神成果。我們這里講的中國傳統(tǒng)文化的定義，適用于前者。關(guān)于文化的結(jié)構(gòu)，大致可分為四個層次，即物質(zhì)文化、制度文化、行為文化和思想文化。就中國傳統(tǒng)文化而言，所謂物質(zhì)文化，主要指中國古代社會的生產(chǎn)力部分，包括生產(chǎn)工具、生活用品以及蘊藏于其中的科學技術(shù)，它是文化的基礎(chǔ)部分。制度文化指中國古代社會形成的各項制度，如經(jīng)濟制度、政治制度、法律制度、教育制度、軍事制度和家庭婚姻制度等。行為文化指中國古代社會形成的各種風俗習慣，這些風俗習慣表現(xiàn)了一種集體的行為模式。而思想文化則是指經(jīng)過思想家提煉和歸納而形成的精神體系，它是文化的核心部分，最深刻地反映了文化的本質(zhì)。
中國是世界著名的文明古國，她的文化歷史悠久、源遠流長;尤其是古代文明，在相當長的一個歷史時期，都處于當時世界文明發(fā)展的前列，對人類文明史的發(fā)展作出了偉大的貢獻。考察中國古代文化形成發(fā)展的歷程。主要經(jīng)過了以下幾個階段。