1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.
A)protecting
B)preserving
C)protesting
D)prosecuting
2.I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A)refuse
B)refute
C)ignore
D)decline
3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.
A)as much twice
B)much as twice
C)as twice much
D)twice as much
4.He can't start the car because the battery has ____.
A)run up
B)run down
C)run over
D)run off
5.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A)upon which to base
B)which to base upon
C)which to be based on
D)to base on which
6.This design is ____ that one.
A)more superior to
B)far superior than
C)more superior than
D)far superior to
7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.
A)impression
B)reaction
C)comment
D)opinion
8.She shouldn't have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.
A)has got
B)must have got
C)could have got
D)got
9.Don't worry.____ that you will be treated equally.
A)I'll look forward to it
B)I'll try my utmost
C)I'll be on the alert
D)I'll see to it
10.The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A)call off
B)call out
C)call to
D)call on
11.I'd rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A)don't speak
B)won't speak
C)should not speak
D)didn't speak
12.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.
A)facilities
B)appliances
C)instruments
D)equipment
13.The author is going to ____ his play for television.
A)add
B)adopt
C)adapt D)adjust
14.____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success.
A)If I had not been
B)Had it not been
C)If it were not
D)Had it not
15.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.
A)boundaries
B)limitations
C)confinements
D)restraints
16.I'm afraid I can't ____ you ____; you'll have to go to a hotel.
A)put ...up
B)pick ...up
C)pull ...up
D)wake ...up
17.The guests said that they wouldn't mind ____.
A)to have a little light music
B)having a little light music
C)have a little light music
D)if they have a little light music
18.Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.
A)previous
B)profound
C)potential
D)primary
19.He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.
A)to be hold
B)held
C)were held
D)holding
20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.
A)cut off
B)cut in
C)cut short
D)cut into
21.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A)industrious
B)indulgent
C)industrial
D)indifferent
22.No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.
A)when
B)than
C)then
D)until
23.Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A)put up
B)turn up
C)bring up
D)pick up
24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.
A)you can
B)you will
C)would you
D)can you
25.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A)ignored
B)neglected
C)denied
D)refused
26.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A)what is needed
B)the thing needed
C)which is needed
D)that is needed
27.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A)laid off
B)laid out
C)laid aside
D)laid down
28.There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance.
A)applicable
B)approachable
C)attainable
D)available
29.There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.
A)would be
B)had been
C)should be
D)would have been
30.If you don't work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.
A)whatever
B)though
C)whatsoever
D)however
31.Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.
A)as English
B)English as
C)being English
D)English being
32.They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.
A)wandered
B)strayed
C)rambled
D)wondered
33.Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.
A)about
B)for
C)with
D)on
34.We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.
A)suitable
B)comfortable
C)near
D)convenient
35.Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.
A)mother
B)native
C)natural
D)home
36.He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.
A)in
B)on
C)by
D)at
37.While at home, she preferred ____
A)doing something to doing nothing
B)to do something rather do nothing
C)doing something rather do nothing
D)to do something to doing nothing
38.____she finds out that you've lost her dog?
A)What though
B)What if
C)What about
D)What ever
39.All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.
A)in charge of
B)in the charge of
C)under the charge of
D)under charge of
40.We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.
A)in principal
B)on principal
C)in principle
D)on principle
41.You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.
A)so long as
B)in case
C)in that
D)as soon as
42.The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.
A)will have lasted
B)would last
C)has lasted
D)must have lasted
43.Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.
A)at busiest
B)at their busiest
C)on busiest
D)on their busiest
44.She is fully occupied everyday with ____.
A)her not intelligent son
B)her not very intelligent son
C)the not intelligent son of her
D)the not intelligent son of hers
45.Not until ____ to go on strike.
A)all the demands has been turned down the workers decided
B)had all the demands been turned down the workers decided
C)all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide
D)had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide
46.As heir ____ his parent's property, he will get 8 million dollars.
A)on
B)by
C)to
D)at
47.The ____ of the meal were thrown away.
A)remainder
B)rest
C)ruins
D)remains
48.The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.
A)award
B)possess
C)reward
D)receive
49.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.
A)will be
B)are to be
C)can be
D)were to be
50.There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.
A)to discuss
B)to be discussed
C)discussing
D)having been discussed
答案解析：
1. 【答案】C
【詳細(xì)解答】to protest against ... 意為“抗議，反對(duì)”。to protect ... (from ...) 意為“保護(hù)……(使之不受……)”。to preserve 意為“保護(hù)，防護(hù)，維護(hù)”。to prosecute 意為“對(duì)……起訴;進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去”。
2. 【答案】D
【詳細(xì)解答】decline 意為“婉謝，謝絕”，指對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)、幫助等比較委婉地回絕。refuse 意為“拒 絕”，指對(duì)別人的要求、請(qǐng)求等比較直率的，有時(shí)比較不客氣的拒絕。refute 意為駁斥，反駁。ignore 意為“忽視，忽略，不
3. 【答案】D
【詳細(xì)解答】本句實(shí)際上隱含了一個(gè)又“as...as...”引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。當(dāng)有表示倍數(shù)的詞時(shí)，要放在“as...as...”比較級(jí)之前。
4. 【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】run down 意為“(動(dòng)力等)耗盡;(身體)衰弱，疲乏;(鐘表)停了，(使)失靈”。run up 意為“升起(旗幟);欠下(錢財(cái))”。run over意為“撞倒，輾過”。run off意為“攆走，嚇跑”。
5. 【答案】A
【試題分析】介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式作后置定語。
【詳細(xì)解答】此句需要一個(gè)后置定語來修飾factual knowledge，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此應(yīng)使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。
6. 【答案】D
【詳細(xì)解答】superior 意為“優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的”，后接介詞to，表示比較，單詞本身沒有比較級(jí)。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
7. 【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】reaction 意為“對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”。impression與on 搭配，表示“給……留下……印象”。comment 與on 搭配，表示“對(duì)……做出……評(píng)價(jià)”。opinion on意為“對(duì)……發(fā)表看法(意見)”。
8. 【答案】C
【試題分析】本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的完成式用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】前半句用“shouldn't have done”的形式，表示“本不應(yīng)該做……”;后半句則提供了另一種可能性，“本來可以……”，因?yàn)槭沁^去可能做，而實(shí)際上未做的事情，故應(yīng)使用could的完成式。
9. 【答案】D
【試題分析】see (to it )that+從句的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】see (to it )that……意為“務(wù)必，留神，注意做到”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)上都不能接從句，在語義上，look forward to意為“希望，盼望”;try one's utmost 意為“竭盡全力”;be on the alert 意為“警惕，提防”。
10. 【答案】A
【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】call off 意為“取消”。call out 意為“叫(請(qǐng))出來;叫出(名字)”。call to 意為“向……喊”。call on 意為“號(hào)召，呼吁，要求”。
11. 【答案】D
【譯文】我寧愿你不對(duì)她這么無禮。
【試題分析】would rather 后賓語從句的虛擬語氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，用過去時(shí);表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)。
12. 【答案】B
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】appliance 意為“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意為“電器”。facility 意為“設(shè)備，設(shè)施”。instrument 意為“儀器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或儀器。equipment 意為“設(shè)備，裝備”。
13. 【答案】C
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】adapt意為“改編，翻改;使適應(yīng)”。add 意為“增加，加強(qiáng)”。adopt意為“采納，采取(態(tài)度);收養(yǎng)”。adjust意為“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”。
14. 【答案】B
【譯文】如果不是你的幫助，我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)取得這樣的成功。
【試題分析】本題測(cè)試虛擬條件句的倒裝。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)，前半句應(yīng)為“If it had not been for your help”。當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有were, had, should 時(shí)，可以省略if, 將were, had, should 移至主語的前面。
15. 【答案】B
【譯文】雖然電腦有很多好處，但絕不是沒有局限性。
【試題分析】同義詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】limitation意為“限制，局限”。boundary 意為“邊境線，分界線”。confinement意為“限制(在范圍內(nèi))，監(jiān)禁”，。restraint意為“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介詞from。
16. 【答案】A
【譯文】恐怕我不能給你提供住處，你得去住旅館。
【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】put ... up意為“留……住宿;舉起;搭建”。pick ... up 意為“拾起，拿起;學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”。pull ... up意為“使(車子)停下”。wake ... up意為“叫醒”。
17. 【答案】B
【譯文】客人們說來一點(diǎn)輕音樂也好。
【試題分析】mind +動(dòng)名詞表示“介意，反對(duì)”。
【詳細(xì)解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”講時(shí)，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，后面若有動(dòng)詞作賓語，要用動(dòng)名詞。
18. 【答案】C
【譯文】雖然目前這一地區(qū)很貧窮，但它的潛在財(cái)富卻是巨大的。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】potential意為“潛在的”。previous 意為“以前的，從前的”。profound意為“深?yuàn)W的，博學(xué)的”。primary意為“初級(jí)的;主要的;基本的”。
19. 【答案】B
【譯文】他胳膊下夾著兩本書，飛快地向教室跑去。
【試題分析】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
【詳細(xì)解答】由于句子前后以逗號(hào)隔開，沒有連詞，因此后半句只能是伴隨狀語，要使用名詞+分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此句中books是分詞動(dòng)作hold的承受者，故應(yīng)使用過去分詞。
20. 【答案】D
【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】cut into意為“減少，降低;插嘴，打斷”。cut off 意為“切斷;隔絕，擋住;切下來”。cut in意為“插嘴，夾塞”。cut short意為“打斷(談話)，中斷(活動(dòng))”。
21. 【答案】A
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】industrious意為“勤奮的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意為“縱容的，溺愛的”。industrial意為“工業(yè)的，實(shí)業(yè)的”。indifferent意為“冷淡的，漠不關(guān)心的;平淡無奇的”。
22. 【答案】B
【試題分析】測(cè)試 “no sooner...than”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “no sooner...than” 是一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞，意為“一……就…… ”，故B為正確答案。當(dāng) “no sooner”置于句首時(shí)，要用倒裝語序。
23. 【答案】D
【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】pick up 意為“拾起;(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”。put up 意為“舉起;修建;留……住宿”。turn up 意為“出現(xiàn)，出席”。bring up 意為“撫養(yǎng)大;提出”。
24. 【答案】D
【試題分析】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
【詳細(xì)解答】“Only+狀語(狀語從句)”置于句首時(shí)，主句的主、謂語需采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果謂語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be 時(shí)，只要將其移至主語前即可。
25. 【答案】C
【試題分析】同義詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒絕給予……”。ignore 意為“忽視，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意為“疏忽，忽視”。refuse 意為“拒絕”。
26. 【答案】D
【譯文】全部所需要的就是對(duì)基本生活必需品的源源不斷的供應(yīng)。
【試題分析】that 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。
【詳細(xì)解答】All 后需要一個(gè)定語從句，而all后面的定語從句只能由that 引導(dǎo)
27. 【答案】A
【譯文】由于銷售量下降，這家工廠已經(jīng)解雇了一些工人。
【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】lay off意為“解雇”。lay out 意為“設(shè)計(jì)，布局;花費(fèi)，使用”。lay aside意為“放在一邊”。lay down意為“放下;規(guī)定，說明”。
28. 【答案】D
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】available意為“可以得到的，可供利用(使用)的”。applicable 意為“適用的，有效的”。approachable意為“可以到達(dá)的，容易接近的”。attainable意為“可以達(dá)到的”。
29. 【答案】D
【試題分析】隱含的虛擬條件句。
【詳細(xì)解答】此題中前半句是一個(gè)陳述句，后半句中otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬的條件從句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是對(duì)過去的情況的一個(gè)假設(shè)，因此主句中的謂語要用“would have done”的形式。
30. 【答案】D
【試題分析】however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【詳細(xì)解答】however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當(dāng)于“no matter how”，后接形容詞或副詞，表示“不管多么……”。whatever 和whatsoever (語氣比whatever 強(qiáng))引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“no matter what”，后接名詞。此句如選though，后半句應(yīng)為“though you might be smart”。
31. 【答案】D
【試題分析】本題主要考核考生對(duì)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的了解和使用能力。
【詳細(xì)解答】句中的English being his best subject 是分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中起到補(bǔ)充說明 的作用。
32.【答案】A
【試題分析】詞義辨析
【詳細(xì)解答】測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞近義詞的辨認(rèn)。wander指無目的地漫步;stray走失;ramble 閑逛、漫游;wonder迷惑。
33.【答案】B
【譯文】 他為自己沒有參加晚會(huì)而感到很對(duì)不起她。
【試題分析】固定搭配
【詳細(xì)解答】feel sorry for sb. about sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露鴮?duì)某人愧疚。
34.【答案】D
【譯文】 我們選擇這套公寓是因?yàn)殡x我的公司很近。
【試題分析】固定搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】be convenient for sth. 對(duì)……而言很方便，在本句中指的是離得很近。suitable合適的，comfortable舒適的，near 近的，后面直接加名詞。
35.【答案】B
【譯文】 漢語是大多數(shù)中國(guó)人的母語。
【試題分析】慣用語
【詳細(xì)解答】母語，mother tongue 或native language, natural自然的，home家(的)。
36.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】in a bad temper 脾氣很壞。
37.【答案】A
【詳細(xì)解答】prefer+名詞或動(dòng)名詞A)+to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞B)，表示喜歡A而不喜歡B。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有語法錯(cuò)誤。
38.【答案】B
【詳細(xì)解答】what if +從句表示推測(cè)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情，what if +名詞或名詞短語表示征求對(duì)
方的意見，what though 后面的從句要用虛擬語氣。
39.【答案】B
【譯文】 實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的所有機(jī)器都由懷特小姐負(fù)責(zé)。
【試題分析】固定搭配
【詳細(xì)解答】sb. + be+in charge of sth.某人管理、負(fù)責(zé)某事，sth.+be+in the charge of sb.
某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)。本句的主語是物，所以選擇B。
40.【答案】C
【譯文】 我們基本上同意你的計(jì)劃，但是我們認(rèn)為有些地方要做些改動(dòng)。
【試題分析】固定搭配
【詳細(xì)解答】in principle 基本上、原則上，principle 原則，principal 主要的。
41.【答案】A
【譯文】 只要你努力，你肯定能通過CET-4的。
【試題分析】句型
【詳細(xì)解答】so long as/as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“只要……”,in case 以防，in that因?yàn)?，as soon as 一……就……
42.【答案】A
【譯文】 到在法國(guó)結(jié)束時(shí)為止，整個(gè)旅程將持續(xù)一個(gè)禮拜。
【試題分析】時(shí)態(tài)題
【詳細(xì)解答】by the time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示到將來某時(shí)為止，主句用將來完成時(shí)。
43.【答案】B
【譯文】 秋天到了，農(nóng)民最忙的時(shí)間到了。
【試題分析】固定搭配
【詳細(xì)解答】at one's busiest最忙的時(shí)候，其它選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。
44.【答案】B
【譯文】 她整天忙于她的弱智兒子。
【試題分析】修飾問題
【詳細(xì)解答】形容詞前不可以直接加not ,所以選擇B。
45.【答案】C
【譯文】 所有的請(qǐng)求被拒絕之后，工人們才決定開始罷工。
【試題分析】句型
【詳細(xì)解答】否定副詞用于句首時(shí)，主句謂語半倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞和主語倒裝。本句中，did 提前。
46.【答案】C
【譯文】 作為父母的財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承人，他得到了8百萬美元。
【試題分析】固定搭配
【詳細(xì)解答】heir +to表示“是……的繼承人”。
47.【答案】D
【譯文】 剩飯被扔掉了。
【試題分析】詞義辨析
【詳細(xì)解答】測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)幾個(gè)名詞近義詞的辨認(rèn)。remainder 余額、余下的部分;the rest 其余的;ruins 廢墟;remains剩余物，往往指吃?；蛴檬５臍埩粑?。
48.【答案】D
【譯文】 最好的學(xué)生在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
【試題分析】詞義辨析
【詳細(xì)解答】測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)幾個(gè)名詞近義詞的辨認(rèn)。award sb. sth. 頒發(fā)給某人某物;reward sb.sth. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、回報(bào)某人某物;possess擁有。本句的主語是學(xué)生，A、C都不合適，B的含義與上下文不符，所以選擇D.
49.【答案】B
【譯文】 如果想要避免糧食危機(jī)的話必須努力增加小麥產(chǎn)量。
【試題分析】非謂語動(dòng)詞
【詳細(xì)解答】 be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃將來要發(fā)生的事。本句的意思是如果一定要避免糧食危機(jī)的話，語氣較強(qiáng)。will 表示的將來往往帶有個(gè)人意愿，語氣較輕。
50.【答案】B
【譯文】 將有50多件提案要在會(huì)議上討論。
【試題分析】非謂語動(dòng)詞
【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式to be discussed 在句中做定語，修飾proposals,表示這些提案將會(huì)被討論。