英語(yǔ)專四語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—名詞性從句的虛擬形式

字號(hào):


    名詞性從句是指賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬??忌鷳?yīng)熟悉:
    (1)下列動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí),that賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式:
    desire, advise, recommend, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require insist, maintain, move, propose, prefer, urge, vote。如:
    In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home.
    I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake.
    (2)下列形容詞和分詞做表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),that主語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式:
    advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested。如:
    The board deem it urgent that these files should be printed right away.
    It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
    (3)下列名詞接同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式:
    insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity, importance, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding。如:
    John Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
    They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative be sent to the conference on schedule.