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英語(yǔ)共有十六個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)、四個(gè)體。(注：四個(gè)體為：一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行。) 英語(yǔ)中的四個(gè)體相當(dāng)于法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)以及所有印歐語(yǔ)系羅曼語(yǔ)族中 的式，如：直陳式，命令式等。
時(shí)態(tài)詳解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
基本形式(以do為例)： 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：does(主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)); 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+don‘ts/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; 肯定回答：Yes，(+ 主語(yǔ)+do/does); 否定回答：No，(+主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.); 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ); Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 否定句式：在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞，或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞; 例如： Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方法 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 be +不定式,be to+動(dòng)詞原形,be about to +動(dòng)詞原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+動(dòng)詞原形 will + 動(dòng)詞原形; 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表達(dá) 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 的例子!!
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
be(was，were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形 be(was，were)about to+動(dòng)詞原形 be(was，were)to+動(dòng)詞原形 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形～. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.
疑問(wèn)句：Be(Was，Were)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～? 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形～. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形～. 疑問(wèn)句：Would(Should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～? He would work for us.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+be+v.ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式(其中v表示動(dòng)詞) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book.
第一人稱(chēng)+am+doing+sth
第二人稱(chēng)+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人稱(chēng)+is+doing+sth 例：He is working.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 ;答語(yǔ)：Yes,I主語(yǔ)+was/were./No,I主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive.
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+will + be +現(xiàn)在分詞 He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done) ①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他 ?、诜穸ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他 ?、垡话阋蓡?wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他 肯定回答：Yes+主語(yǔ)+have/has 否定回答：No+主語(yǔ)+have/has ④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他\ He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years?
英語(yǔ)欄目推薦訪問(wèn)：
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中since的用法
英語(yǔ)中一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法