2015年2月GMAT考試機經(jīng)(語法部分)

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    考了such like 跟such as,排除like之后只剩一個了 by qingleio
    考點:
    1)such as與 like不同
    2)平行/s-v agreement
    such as與 like不同
    表示“舉例”“比如”,只能用such as,用like一定錯!
    Like只能表比較
    Such as具體用法
    a. A such as B
    b. Such A as B
    注意:
    1. A-B平行
    2.謂語動詞與A保持主謂一致!
    3. AS后面只允許加名詞(包括動名詞,to do)
    i.e. activities such as driving/ by driving/to drive
    練習題:來自og 12
    Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
    (A) based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and exploiting
    (B) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
    (C) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
    (D) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
    (E) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and seafood, and they exploited
    感謝elory提供的解題思路:
    A :like 不能表示舉例,只能表示比較,此處應該用such as ; cultivating ,the harvesting, exploiting 不平行
    B:Correct;harvest做名詞時有三個意思:收獲、產量、成果,harvesting僅有收獲的意思,從OG12的解釋中看來,GMAT并沒有區(qū)分harvest與harvesting,兩者都可。
    C:LIKE 改為 as; and basing it應該出現(xiàn)在主語動詞之前,和Building on civilizations并列;后面the cultivation ,harvesting fish and seafood,the exploiting of 不平行
    D:后面不平行,exploiting破壞了平行;沒有必要新開一個分句,顯得很累贅。
    E LIKE 改為 as,such…as 用于舉例說明 ; they exploited 想跟they based平行,那harvest前要加and ! based it on “their cultivating”表達拙劣(介詞+one’s doing往往是很拙劣的表達)
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