在四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)備考中，掌握一些比較級(jí)的特殊句型和譯法，對(duì)于四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)的翻譯乃至作文寫作都是十分必要的。在此，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編和大家分享的就是比較級(jí)的特殊句型和譯法。希望能對(duì)大家的四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)備考有所幫助!
在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行程度上的比較時(shí)，要采用形容詞和副詞的特定表現(xiàn)形式或特定句型，即形容詞和副詞的三個(gè)比較等級(jí)：同級(jí)比較、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。但同級(jí)比較和比較級(jí)形式不僅僅表現(xiàn)"……與……一樣"和"……比……更"的基本概念。由比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的特定句型可以表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的意思，并有其特定的譯法，是學(xué)習(xí)者在高級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段所應(yīng)掌握的。
1."as...as..."句型可以用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)不同事物或人的兩個(gè)不同特征，表示兩個(gè)事物的狀況處于同等程度或兩個(gè)事物之間具有連帶關(guān)系。譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，以"而"連接兩個(gè)事物。例如：
He was as experienced as his brother was green.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而他弟弟初出茅廬。
The prisons are as over-crowded as the farmlands are empty.監(jiān)獄里人滿為患，而農(nóng)田卻無(wú)人耕種。
She is as kind as her brother is honest.她很友善，而她哥哥很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
2."as...as..."句型還可以用來(lái)比較一個(gè)事物或一個(gè)人的兩個(gè)不同的特征，表示兩個(gè)特征同時(shí)存在，具有both...and...的含義，可譯成："既……又……"。例如：
The landlord was as greedy as cruel.這個(gè)地主既貪婪又殘忍。
The problems are as numerous as trivial.問(wèn)題既多又繁瑣。
It is as your fault as yourwife's.這既是你的錯(cuò)誤也是你妻子的錯(cuò)誤。
3."as...as...canbe"，"as...asany(anything)"，"as...as ever lived"：表示某事達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度，可譯成"最"，"極其"。例如：
They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極不可靠。
He is as great a mathematician as any(as ever lived).他是最偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家。
My sister is as green as green can be.我妹妹毫無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
He pretends to be as modest as anything.他裝得極為謙虛。
4."notsomuch...as..."：這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示"與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……"，"更多的是……而不是…
…"。例如：
Experience shows that success is not so much due to ability as to zeal.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，成功的背后更多的是熱情，而不是能力。
I was attracted not so much by the plot of the story as by the actor's excellent? performance.吸引我的與其說(shuō)是劇情，還不如說(shuō)是演員的出色表演。
5."As X is to Y，so is A to B."：這個(gè)句型表示A與B之間的關(guān)系就像X與Y之間的關(guān)系，以人們所熟知的兩個(gè)事物之間的關(guān)系說(shuō)明一個(gè)不被熟知或被忽視的兩事物之間的關(guān)系，是一種類比，可譯成："A對(duì)于B，猶如X對(duì)于Y"。例如：
As the house is to the man，so is the nest to the bird.鳥巢對(duì)于鳥的作用，就像房屋對(duì)于人的作用。
As lungs are to the animal，so are leaves to the plant.葉子對(duì)于植物的作用猶如肺臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物的作用。
As food is to the body，so is reading to the mind.讀書對(duì)于人的思想的作用，猶如食物對(duì)于人體的作用。
6."m ore A than B"：表示與"not somuch...as"類似的含義，肯定的是A，而在一定程度上否定B?？勺g成："與其說(shuō)是B，還不如說(shuō)是A"。例如：
He is more brave than wise.他有勇無(wú)謀。
The child was more frightened than hurt.這孩子的傷倒不算什么，只是受驚嚇不些?
The reason why solar energy is not in widespread use is more economic than technical.太陽(yáng)能沒有廣泛應(yīng)用的原因更多的是資金問(wèn)題，而不是技術(shù)問(wèn)題。
Many patients die more of worry than of cancer when they get to know the truth about?their illness.很多病人在他們了解了病情真相后與其說(shuō)是死于癌癥，還不如說(shuō)是死于憂慮。
7."more than +名詞/形容詞/分詞……"：表示內(nèi)容超出了后面詞語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的范圍，可譯成"不只于，超過(guò)，極其"。例如：
If you tell your father what you've done， he'll be more than a little angry.如果你告訴你父親你都做了些什么，他會(huì)非常生氣。
I more than saw it;I touched it too!我何止看見了，我還摸了摸它!
We were more than happy to hear of your return.聽說(shuō)你回來(lái)了，我們極其高興。
8."as likely as not"：該結(jié)構(gòu)并無(wú)否定含義，表示"很可能"之意，而且語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。例如：
He will forget all about it as likely as not.他很可能會(huì)把它忘得一干二凈。
He will succeed as likely as not.他很可能會(huì)成功。
類似的用法還有：as often as not，more often than not，表示"經(jīng)常"、"往往"之意。再如：
As often as not the buses are late in peak hours.公交車往往在高峰時(shí)間晚點(diǎn)。
More often than not conservative people look backward rather than forward.保守的人們往往不是向前看，而是往后看。
He comes to work early more often than not.他經(jīng)常很早就來(lái)上班。
【過(guò)關(guān)演練】正確理解并翻譯下列句子。
1.He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.
2.As oil is to machines，so is food to man.
3.It wasn't so much his appearance I like as his personality.
4.He is as wrong as wrong can be.
5.He is a scholar more in name than in reality.
6.She is more than pretty.
答案：
1.他英俊而他妻子也美麗。
2.食物對(duì)于人正如燃油對(duì)于機(jī)器。
3.我更多的是喜歡他的人品，而不是他的外表。
4.他大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。
5.他是一個(gè)有名無(wú)實(shí)的學(xué)者。
6.她何止漂亮。
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