2018考研英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯每日練(01.05)

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    1. degenerate
    adj. 退化的;墮落的;變質(zhì)的;變性的;
    vt. 使退化;惡化;使變質(zhì);衰減;
    vi. 退化;墮落;
    [例句]Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.
    長(zhǎng)期不活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)僵硬,骨骼也可能開(kāi)始退化。
    2. deliberate
    adj. 深思熟慮的;故意的;蓄意的;慎重的;
    vt. 權(quán)衡;
    vi. 熟慮;商討;
    [例句]It has a deliberate policy to introduce world art to Britain.
    它在政策上有意識(shí)地將世界藝術(shù)介紹給英國(guó)。
    3. delight
    n. 快樂(lè),高興;使人高興的東西或人;
    vt. 使高興,使欣喜;
    vi. 感到高興[快樂(lè)];
    [例句]Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight.
    從房子各處看到的景色不斷給人以驚奇和欣喜。
    4. deliver
    vt. 交付;發(fā)表;遞送;使分娩;
    vi. 傳送;投遞;
    [例句]The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.
    加拿大計(jì)劃向索馬里南部地區(qū)運(yùn)送更多的食品。
    5. demonstrate
    vt. 論證;證明,證實(shí);顯示,展示;演示,說(shuō)明;
    vi. 示威游行;
    [例句]The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.
    該研究還表明了肥胖癥和死亡率之間存在直接的聯(lián)系。
    6. denote
    vt. 代表;指代;預(yù)示;意思是;
    [例句]Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.
    眼睛充血表明壓力過(guò)大、身心疲憊。
    7. dense
    adj. 密集的,稠密的;濃密的,濃厚的;愚鈍的;
    [例句]Where Bucharest now stands, there once was a large, dense forest.
    布加勒斯特的所在地過(guò)去曾是一大片茂密的森林。
    8. deposit
    n. 保證金;儲(chǔ)蓄,存款;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品;
    vt. 儲(chǔ)蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保證金;
    [例句]It is common to ask for the equivalent of a month's rent as a deposit.
    要求交一個(gè)月的房租作押金是很常見(jiàn)的。
    9. depress
    vt. 壓下,壓低;使沮喪;使蕭條;使跌價(jià);
    [例句]I must admit the state of the country depresses me.
    我必須承認(rèn)國(guó)家的現(xiàn)狀讓我倍感沮喪。
    10. deprive
    vt. 剝奪,奪去,使喪失;
    [例句]The disintegration of the Soviet Union deprived western intelligence agencies of their main enemies.
    蘇聯(lián)解體使西方情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)喪失了主敵。
    11. derive
    vt. 得到,導(dǎo)出;源于,來(lái)自;(從…中)提取;
    [例句]Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.
    英先生屬于那種助人為樂(lè)的快活人。
    12. descend
    v. 降臨;下來(lái),下降;下斜;突然造訪;
    [例句]Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar.
    當(dāng)我們往下走去地窖時(shí),四周愈見(jiàn)陰冷潮濕。
    13. deserve
    vt. 值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受;
    vi. 應(yīng)受報(bào)答;應(yīng)得報(bào)酬;應(yīng)得賠償;應(yīng)受懲罰;
    [例句]Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.
    政府官員顯然也應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。
    14. designate
    vt. 指派;指明,指出;表明,意味著;把…定名為;
    adj. 指定而尚未上任的; 選出而尚未上任的;
    [例句]There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark.
    人們正在努力將這座橋定為歷史遺跡。
    15. desolate
    adj. 荒涼的;無(wú)人的;孤獨(dú)的,凄涼的;荒廢的;
    vt. 使荒無(wú)人煙,使荒蕪;使凄涼,使孤單;
    [例句]Half-ruined, hardly a building untouched, it's a desolate place.
    這里大半遭毀,幾乎沒(méi)有一棟建筑完好無(wú)損,變成了一塊荒廢之地。
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