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2019年6月CET4閱讀理解練習(7)
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes，when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌道).
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.
“There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(進化的)roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的)process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before' side of that change，but today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after' side，” explains Mr.Ballmer.“It's not something easily accomplished(完成)by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
1. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means ______.
A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation
2. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?
A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B. Parents put more trust in their children's abilities.
C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D. Parents share more interests with their children.
3. The change in today's parent-child relationship is ______.
A. more confusion among parents
B. new equality between parents and children
C. less respect for parents from children
D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents
4. By saying “today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that today's parents ______.
A. follow the trend of the change
B. can set a limit to the change
C. fail to take the change seriously
D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change
5. The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. describe the difficulties today's parents have met with
B. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D. compare today's parent-child relationship with that in the past
參考答案及解析
【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)B
【解析】(1)從該段第二句(即最后一句)中的“From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits”可知，gulf表達的是與to move in separate orbits相近的意思，“在不同的軌道運行”也就是“有距離”。
(2)根據(jù)第一段內容可知，父母與子女有很多共同的興趣和愛好，表明他們之間的代溝在逐漸消失。
(3)從第六段中的“...family experts warn that...”可知，目前的親子關系的新轉變。
(4)第八段中提到“...the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication...”，也就是說40多歲的人能順應變化的趨勢。
(5)綜觀全文可知，本文主要講的是親子關系的發(fā)展變化。
2019年6月CET4閱讀理解練習(8)
Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do.When this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing.When this does not work，the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do.One thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child.When a parent spanks a child，they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom.This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child.His parents used a wooden spoon.When he spanked his own children with his hand，he saw that he put a red mark on his child's leg.He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing.Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard.Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking.Some people think that their religion(宗教)tells them that spanking is okay.Some think that the law lets them do it.The courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child.Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing.Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried.Getting down to the child's level and taking a more child-friendly approach(方法)can help as well.
1. According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ______.
A. strike them on their bottom
B. try to help them do the right thing
C. teach them what to do
D. take them to court
2. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?
A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.
B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.
C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.
D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.
3. Which of the following can best describe the writer's attitude(態(tài)度)towards spanking?
A. Favorable(贊同的).B. Indifferent(不關心).
C. Interested.D. Unfavorable.
4. From this passage，we can conclude(作出結論)that ______.
A. good children always do the right thing
B. parents should try their best to avoid(避免)spanking their children
C. parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong
D. children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked
參考答案及解析
【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)D (4)B
【解析】(1)根據(jù)第二段中“One thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child.”可知答案。strike them on their bottom與spank the child同義。
(2)選項D實際上是作者給父母提的一條建議，而并不是“打屁股”所帶來的問題。
(3)文章中作者列舉了父母打孩子屁股所帶來的很多問題，并在最后提出了他自己的建議。整個文章所表達的是作者對spanking的不認同(unfavorable)。
(4)同64小題。