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2019年6月英語四級翻譯題：論語
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
《論語》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的經(jīng)典著作之一，它是對孔子及其弟子(disciple )的言行和對話的記錄。眾所周知，孔子是一位偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，他的思想被發(fā)展成了儒家哲學(xué)體系?！墩撜Z》是儒家思想的代表作，數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，《論語》一直極大地影響著中國人的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀，它也影響著其他亞洲國家人民的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀。
參考譯文
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confucius classics and is a record of the words and actsof Confucius and his disciples, as well as the conversations they held. It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.
解析：
1.經(jīng)典著作:翻譯為classics即可，簡單明了。
2.儒家哲學(xué)體系:可直譯為Confucian philosophy system 或者a system of philosophy known asConfucianism,只是需要注意表意完整。
3.代表作:可譯為representative work。representative為形容詞，意為“典型的，有代表性的”。
4.哲學(xué)觀和道德觀:“觀”即為“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，所以可譯為philosophy and moral outlook。
5.也影響著…道德觀:由于前面的分句中已經(jīng)提到了同樣的內(nèi)容，因而此處可以將其省略而不再重復(fù)譯出，故可譯為..that of the people of other Asian countries as well。
2019年6月英語四級翻譯題：找工作
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
如今，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù) 時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大 學(xué)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機(jī)會都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
參考譯文
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and
it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience。
難點(diǎn)精析
1.抱怨很難找到好工作：翻譯為complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。其中“抱怨做某事”用句型complain about doing sth。表示，having great difficulties in finding a good job表示“找工作有困難”，用到了句型have difficulties in doing sth.。
2.只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)：翻譯為it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training?！挥挟?dāng) 才 ’用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is only when…that…表示。
3.導(dǎo)致：翻譯為results in,同義短語有l(wèi)ead to和bring about，但是表示不好的結(jié)果時(shí)一般用短語result in。
4.強(qiáng)烈建議：翻譯為it is highly suggested that...，其中highly suggested也可以用 strongly recommended 替換，都表示“強(qiáng)烈建議做某事”。
5.積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)：翻譯為accumulate relevant working experience。