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2019年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)?？荚~匯及句(1)
1. cancel vt. ['k?ns(?)l] 取消，廢除
例句：The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
比賽因天氣不好只得取消。
例句：I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
我的信用卡弄丟了,我得去銀行申請(qǐng)作廢。
2. variable a. ['ve?r??b(?)l]易變的，可變的
例句：Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
物價(jià)會(huì)隨匯率而變動(dòng)。
例句：His mood is as variable as the weather.
他的情緒如天氣般反覆無常。
3. prospect n. ['pr?spekt]前景，前途;景象
例句：He has good prospects.
他大有前途。
例句：What do you think about the marketing prospect?
你覺得市場(chǎng)前景怎么樣?
例句：The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
從陽臺(tái)上看去景色美極了。
4. prosperity n. [pr?'sper?t?] 興旺，繁榮
例句：The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.
帝國(guó)經(jīng)過全盛以后逐漸衰落。
例句：Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
繁榮興旺既毀了蠢人，也使智者陷于險(xiǎn)境。
5. aspect n. ['?spekt] 方面;朝向;面貌
例句：This is only one aspect of the problem.
這只是問題的一個(gè)方面。
例句：The building has a southern aspect.
那座建筑是朝南的。
例句：His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
他的兄弟是一個(gè)外貌嚴(yán)肅的人。
6. cope vi. [k??p] (with)(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理
例句：I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
既要照顧家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何對(duì)付的。
7. core n. [k??] 果心，核心
例句：He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。
例句：The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
我們的要求的核心是言論自由。
8. maintain vt.[me?n'te?n; m?n'te?n] 維持，保持;堅(jiān)持，主張
例句：It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
維持食物的供給是絕對(duì)必要的。
例句：It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
堅(jiān)持這種主張顯然是沒有道理的。
例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。
9. mainland n. ['me?nl?nd; -l?nd]大陸, 本土
例句：The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
島上有座橋與大陸相連。
例句：Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.
夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美國(guó)本土。
10. discipline n. ['d?s?pl?n] 紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科
例句：She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她對(duì)紀(jì)律的要求是嚴(yán)格的。
例句：A little discipline would do him a world of good.
稍微處分他一下會(huì)對(duì)他大有好處。
例句：Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
應(yīng)用語言學(xué)是一門新興的獨(dú)立學(xué)科。
2019年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)常考詞匯及句(2)
1. domestic a. [d?'mest?k] 本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的
例句：Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
華盛頓做出的反應(yīng)是凍結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)的石油價(jià)格。
例句：My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.
我應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。
2. constant a. ['k?nst(?)nt] 不變的，恒定的 n. 常數(shù)
例句：In our world nothing seems constant.
在我們這個(gè)世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。
例句：The speed of light is an important constant.
光速是一個(gè)重要的常數(shù)。
3. cliff n. [kl?f] 懸崖，峭壁
例句：The sea had undermined the cliff.
海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。
4. authority n.[??'θ?r?t?] 權(quán)威;當(dāng)局
例句：We see him as an authority on the subject.
我們把他看作為這方面的權(quán)威。
例句：The new building must be financed by the local authority.
新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當(dāng)局提供。
5. audio a. ['??d???]聽覺
例句：Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.
學(xué)生們對(duì)視聽教學(xué)非常感興趣。
6. attitude n. ['?t?tju?d] 態(tài)度
attitude后常接towards/to，指“對(duì)于……的態(tài)度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法)。
值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時(shí)候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。
例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作態(tài)度非常積極。
7. community n. [k?'mju?n?t?]社區(qū)，社會(huì)
例句：Everyone should invest some time in community service.
每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間在社區(qū)服務(wù)上。
例句：The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
社會(huì)的福利就等于其成員的福利。
8. commit vt. [k?'m?t]犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)
commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于……
例句：They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他們對(duì)無辜的市民犯下了暴行。
9. comment n. /vt. ['k?ment]評(píng)論
例句：He made no comments on our proposal.
他對(duì)我們的建議沒有作評(píng)論。
例句：He commented that it was an excellent film.
他評(píng)論這電影很精彩。
10. distinguish vt. [d?'st??gw??] 區(qū)分，辨別
詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate
distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或?qū)嶋H觀察到的區(qū)別，強(qiáng)調(diào)辨別所需的技巧。
discern: 語義較籠統(tǒng)，著重精深與準(zhǔn)確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關(guān)系密切的各項(xiàng)事物。
discriminate: 語氣強(qiáng)，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區(qū)分開來。
例句：Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人類和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)說話。