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2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀練習試題一
The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens(雅典)in 1896 and only twelve nations participated. Besides the host nation man participants were tourists who __1__ to be in Greece at the time. Though the whole affair was __2__ and the standard was not high, the old principle of amateur sport was kept up.
Since then the games had been held every four years except during the __3__ of the two World War. This was __4__ a departure from the old Olympic spirit when wars had to stop and make way for the games.
The games have grown enormously in scale and __5__ performances have now reached unprecedented heights. Unfortunately the same cannot be said about their __6__ standard. Instead of Olympia, the modern games are now held in different cities all over the world. Inevitably politics and commercialism get involvedas countries vie each other for(為 ...... 而互相競爭) the __7__ to hold the games because of the political prestige and commercial profit to be __8__ out of them. In the 11 th games held in Berlin in 1936, Hitler who had newly come to __9__ in Germany tried to use the occasion for his Nazi propaganda. For the first time the Olympic flame was brought all the way from Olympia to the games site in relays, a marathon journey now often taking months to __10__.
A) honour B) accomplish C) had D) moral
E) arrive F) occured G) end H) power
I) happened J) definitely K) Physical L) informal
M) interruption N) especially O) irregular
參考答案及解析:
1.選I)。空格中要填詞為who引導的定語從句中的謂語動詞，可知此處應填動詞的過去式?？蛇x項有had, occurred和happened,首先空格所在的who引導的定語從句修飾的是tourists“游客”，happened to be in Greece“碰巧在希臘”是符合這樣的語境的，而had to “不得不”和occur to表示“想起，想到”都不能使句意通順。
2.選L)。and引導兩個意思相近的并列結構，由the standard was not high“標準不高”可知，此處要填的是和not high語氣一致的形容詞，再由前兩句可知，參賽的國家很少并且有很多很多游客參加了比賽，這說明這次比賽沒有那么正式，選項中只有informal符合題意。選項irregular則一般表示“(形狀)不規(guī)則的，(安排)無規(guī)律的”，與句意不符，故排除。
3.選M)。從句中的except可知在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中沒有比賽，說明的是奧運會因戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。選項中有end和interruption可表示停止，end“終斷”，表示某事中斷后不再繼續(xù)，interruption“中斷”，表示某事中斷后仍然繼續(xù)，故選擇interruption。
4.選J)。本句主系表結構完整，由此可知，此處應填副詞，修飾整個句子。選項中有definitely和especially，從句意來理解，這......違背了古老的奧林匹克精神，將definitely“顯然地”帶入原文，符合原文的意思;而especially“特別地”表示強調，而此處表示的則是通過比較后得出結果，故排除especially。
5.選K)。奧林匹克比賽中的兩個最重要的方面就是競技水平和運動精神，由grown enormously in scale可知，現(xiàn)在參加奧林匹克運動會規(guī)模漸大，運動員逐漸增多，因此應理解為體育競技水平達到了前所未有的高度，因此應選physical。
6.選D)。此處應填形容詞。由Unfortunately和because of the political prestige and commercial profit可推出，不幸的是各國競爭舉辦奧運的目的是為了政治威望與利益，可見此處說明的是與體育成績相對應的運動會的道德水準沒有得到相應的提高，選項中只有moral符合題意。
7.選A)。此處應填名詞。各國爭奪舉辦奧運會，to hold the games是一種實力象征，也是一種榮耀。選項中有honour和power可選，power一般指“(個人或團體所掌握或獲得的)職權”，故排除power而選honour“榮幸”。
8.選C)。此處應填動詞的被動形式，這里考查的是動詞have的一個搭配用法即have something out of something“從......中得到......”，故這里選這C)had,表示“舉辦奧運會帶來的政治威望和商業(yè)利潤。”
9.選H)。cme to power是固定搭配，意為“(開始)掌權，上臺”。
10.選B)。此處應填動詞的原形?？蛇x項有accomplish,arrive和end,arrive一般指“到達(某地)”，end強調的是“(使某事)結束”，因此都不能與journey搭配，故排除arrive和end而選accomplish“完成”。
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀練習試題二
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(內燃機)has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞)being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a formof literacy (讀寫能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who havechosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like “l(fā)earning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired,enable one to use a computer.
In fact, "learning to use a computer" is much more like “l(fā)earning to play a game”,but learning the rulesof one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thingas teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______.
A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B. be aware of how the things that they use do what they do
C. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
D. understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
2. In the second paragraph“auto repair”and“violin-making”are mentioned to show that _______ .
A. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B. our society needs experts in different fields
C. violin making requires as much skill as computer programming
D. people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming
3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .
A. programs are becoming less complicated
B. programs are designed to be convenient to users
C. programming is becoming easier and easier
D. programs are becoming readily available to computer users
4. According to the author,the phrase“l(fā)earning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3) means learning _______.
A. a set of rules B. the fundamentals of computer science
C. specific programs D. general principles of programming
5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _______.
A. to stress the impact of the computer on society
B. to explain the concept of computer literacy
C. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
D. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
參考答案
1.[C]
2.[D]
3.[B]
4.[C]
5.[B]