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2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬試題(1)
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks — isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print and sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but risking to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Pere.
Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about do, it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”
Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you are overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said, “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.
“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”
1. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to
[A] the pressure form its investors
[B] the complaints from its readers
[C] the high cost of operation
[D] the increasing online ad sales.
2.Peretti suggests that.in face of the present situation, the Times should
[A] make strategic adjustments
[B] end the print edition for good
[C] seek new sources of readership
[D] aim for efficient management
3.It can be inferred front Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “l(fā)egacy product”
[A] will have the cost of printing reduced.
[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.
[C] helps restore the glory of former times.
[D] expands the popularity of the paper.
4. Peretti believes that in a changing world,
[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.
[B] aggressiveness better meets challenges.
[C] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.
[D] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.
5 . Which of the following would be the best title of the text
[A] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
[B] Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion
[C] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
[D] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once
參考答案及解析
1.【答案】[C]
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》考慮停止紙質(zhì)版新聞?dòng)∷⒊霭娴脑蚴鞘裁?。文章首段首句即是此?nèi)容的同義表達(dá)，第二段解釋具體原因，第二句：The infrastructure...isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. 意思是紙質(zhì)印刷所要求的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不僅僅貴而且多余，因?yàn)樗麄兊木W(wǎng)絡(luò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的限制。[C]項(xiàng)“運(yùn)行的高成本”是對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，故正確。[A]項(xiàng) 來(lái)自于投資者的壓力，[B]項(xiàng) 來(lái)自于讀者的投訴，[D]項(xiàng) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告銷售的增長(zhǎng)，這三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及，故排除。
2.【答案】[A]
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是：面對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)，Peretti建議《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》怎么做。根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Peretti回原文中定位至第四段，首句內(nèi)容是Peretti說(shuō)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》不該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去想著如何停止紙質(zhì)印刷，而應(yīng)該找到一種正確的方法去解決這件事。接著第二句Peretti說(shuō)找到一種方式來(lái)促進(jìn)這種轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有用處?？芍狿eretti認(rèn)為《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》應(yīng)當(dāng)做出一些改變而非停止紙質(zhì)版的發(fā)行，[A]項(xiàng)“做出策略上的調(diào)整”是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。[B]項(xiàng) 永遠(yuǎn)結(jié)束紙質(zhì)版，與原文意思相反，故排除;[C]項(xiàng) 尋求新的讀者資源，[D]項(xiàng) 以高效的管理為目標(biāo)，在原文中未提及，故排除。
3.【答案】[B]
【題型】推斷題。
【解析】題干意思為：從第五、六段可以推斷出“傳承產(chǎn)品” 。根據(jù)信號(hào)詞legacy product定位到第五段最后一句：I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.不僅要提高價(jià)格還要將它變?yōu)橐环N遺留品。單單這一句不足以做出選擇，需要繼續(xù)往下看在第六段中有沒(méi)有對(duì)于這個(gè)詞的解釋。第六段開(kāi)頭提到了他認(rèn)為大部分忠實(shí)的消費(fèi)者依舊會(huì)堅(jiān)持購(gòu)買他們喜歡的產(chǎn)品，而且他們會(huì)認(rèn)為是在幫助維持他們所信任的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量?？梢?jiàn)Peretti認(rèn)為忠實(shí)的購(gòu)買者不會(huì)有改變，如果可以每年增加一些比例，那么依舊是可以創(chuàng)收的。緊接著出現(xiàn)了in other worlds(換句話說(shuō))，如果我們要做這些print product(印刷產(chǎn)品)，那就為那些已經(jīng)癡迷于他們的人而做吧。[B]項(xiàng)“是為多數(shù)忠實(shí)的顧客設(shè)計(jì)的”，是對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的同義替換，為正確答案。[A]項(xiàng) 會(huì)降低印刷成本，[C]項(xiàng) 重建以往的榮耀，[D]項(xiàng) 擴(kuò)大報(bào)紙的受歡迎程度，這三項(xiàng)均在文中未提及，故排除。
4.【答案】[B]
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題。
【解析】題干以為：Peretti認(rèn)為，在一個(gè)變化的世界里 。根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Peretti和changing world可回文中定位到文章最后一段，由最后一段可知Peretti認(rèn)為在市場(chǎng)在變化、世界在變化的情況中，更有進(jìn)取心是更好的。[B]項(xiàng)“進(jìn)取精神可以更好地迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，本項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。[A]項(xiàng) 傳統(tǒng)的奢侈品不會(huì)受到影響，在文中未提及，故排除;[C]項(xiàng) 謹(jǐn)慎小心促進(jìn)問(wèn)題的解決，與原文意思相反，故排除;[D]項(xiàng) 傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)正在變得過(guò)時(shí)，在文中未提及，故排除。
5.【答案】[A]
【題型】主旨題。
【解析】全文由《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》紙質(zhì)版終有一天會(huì)面臨倒閉的危機(jī)引出話題，重點(diǎn)闡述Peretti對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》紙質(zhì)版應(yīng)該考慮轉(zhuǎn)型——為大部分忠實(shí)的顧客提供遺留品。后面接著闡述了如何將《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》做成這種專為忠實(shí)的顧客制作的高價(jià)遺留品。[A]項(xiàng)“將你的印刷報(bào)紙做成一個(gè)奢侈品”，a luxury good是對(duì)原文中提到的高價(jià)“l(fā)egacy product”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。B.始終保持你的報(bào)紙時(shí)尚前沿，[C]項(xiàng) 珍惜你手中仍然擁有的報(bào)紙，[D]項(xiàng) 立刻轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線報(bào)紙，均不是本文要的主旨，故排除。
2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬試題(2)
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
The author of some forty novels, a number of plays, volumes of verse, historical, critical and autobiographical works, an editor and translator, Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writer—a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured. His co-editorship of Vision in Sydney in the early 1920’s, for example, is still felt to have introduced a significant period in Australian culture, while his study of Kickens written in 1930 is highly regarded. But of all his work it is probably the novel to which he has made his most significant contribution.
Since 1916 when, to use his own words in Fanfrolico and after, he “reached bedrock,” Lindsay has maintained a consistent Marxist viewpoint—and it is this viewpoint which if nothing else has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature. Feeling that “the historical novel is a form that has a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument” (New Masses, January 1917), Lindsay first attempted to formulate his Marxist convictions in fiction mainly set in the past: particularly in his trilogy in English novels—1929, Lost Birthright, and Men of Forty-Eight (written in 1919, the Chartist and revolutionary uprisings in Europe). Basically these works set out, with most success in the first volume, to vivify the historical traditions behind English Socialism and attempted to demonstrate that it stood, in Lindsay’s words, for the “true completion of the national destiny.”
Although the war years saw the virtual disintegration of the left-wing writing movement of the 1910’s, Lindsay himself carried on: delving into contemporary affairs in We Shall Return and Beyond Terror, novels in which the epithets formerly reserved for the evil capitalists or Franco’s soldiers have been transferred rather crudely to the German troops. After the war Lindsay continued to write mainly about the present—trying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England. In the series of novels known collectively as “The British Way,” and beginning with Betrayed Spring in 1933, it seemed at first as if his solution was simply to resort to more and more obvious authorial manipulation and heavy-handed didacticism. Fortunately, however, from Revolt of the Sons, this process was reversed, as Lindsay began to show an increasing tendency to ignore party solutions, to fail indeed to give anything but the most elementary political consciousness to his characters, so that in his latest (and what appears to be his last) contemporary novel, Choice of Times, his hero, Colin, ends on a note of desperation: “Everything must be different, I can’t live this way any longer. But how can I change it, how?” To his credit as an artist, Lindsay doesn’t give him any explicit answer.
1. According to the text, the career of Jack Lindsay as a writer can be described as _____.
[A]inventive [B]productive [C]reflective [D]inductive
2. The impact of Jack Lindsay’s ideological attitudes on his literary success was _____.
[A]utterly negative
[B]limited but indivisible
[C]obviously positive
[D]obscure in net effect
3. According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in______.
[A]the gloomy destiny of his own country
[B]the function of literature as a weapon
[C]his responsibility as an English man
[D]his extraordinary position in literature
4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.
[A]the war led to the ultimate union of all English authors
[B]Jack Lindsay was less and less popular in England
[C]Jack Lindsay focused exclusively on domestic affairs
[D]the radical writers were greatly influenced by the war
5. According to the text, the speech at the end of the tex__________t.
[A]demonstrates the author’s own view of life
[B]shows the popular view of Jack Lindsay
[C]offers the author’s opinion of Jack Lindsay
[D]indicates Jack Lindsay’s change of attitude
參考答案：B C B D D
2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬試題(3)
It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.
However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.
Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.
The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.
The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and
organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.
Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.
1. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.
A. complete future job training
B. remodel the way of thinking
C. formulate logical hypotheses
D. perfect artwork production
2. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.
A. experience
B. academic backgrounds
C. career prospects
D. interest
3. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.
A. help students learn other computer languages
B. have to be upgraded when new technologies come
C. need improving when students look for jobs
D. enable students to make big quick money
4. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.
A. compete with a future army of programmers
B. stay longer in the information technology industry
C. become better prepared for the digitalized world
D. bring forth innovative computer technologies
5. The word “coax” (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.
A. challenge
B. persuade
C. frighten
D. misguide
參考答案及解析
1.B remodel the way of thinking.
Reshape 重塑 remold 重塑
Mold 名詞-模型 模子 動(dòng)詞-形成塑造
解析：此題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)Cortina定位到第二段前三句。Cortina認(rèn)為盡早接觸計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)是有益的。第三句It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. 譯為在轉(zhuǎn)變思維程序方面小孩不像年齡較大的學(xué)生一樣困難，即B remodel the way of thinking 轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式即為同義替換。
2 .D . interest
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引號(hào)里面內(nèi)容“我們?cè)噲D讓課程符合學(xué)生興趣”，故而D interest為正確答案。
3 .A help students learn other computer languages
解析：文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。題干問(wèn)的是Deborah Seehorn認(rèn)為在Flatiron這里所學(xué)到的技能將能怎么樣，據(jù)此定位到第五段But處，和題干基本一致，該句指出“But the skills they learn…appl to any coding language”，意思是他們學(xué)到的技能可以應(yīng)用于任何編碼語(yǔ)言。對(duì)比答案選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)其他的計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言”屬于原文定位處的同義替換。
4 .C become better prepared for the digitalized world
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干指出：根據(jù)最后一段，F(xiàn)latiron的學(xué)生被期望去干什么。據(jù)此定位到最后一段的These kids are going to be處，是題干的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。定位句“These kids are…be surrounded by computers for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think…….the better.”，意思是學(xué)生們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)越好。C選項(xiàng)“為數(shù)字化的未來(lái)做更好的準(zhǔn)備”是同義概述。
5 .B persuade
解析：詞義句意題，結(jié)合上下文來(lái)解題。根據(jù)coax此單詞，定位到最后一段最后一句“how to coax the machine into producing what they want”，考察固定搭配“persuade…into…”。A選項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，B選項(xiàng)勸服，C選項(xiàng)使恐慌，D選項(xiàng)誤導(dǎo)?？忌鲱}時(shí)一定要注意結(jié)合上下文來(lái)推測(cè)生詞的詞義，這是命題人的出題 規(guī)律。
2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬試題(4)
For the first time in history, more people live in towns than in the county. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal firmly, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priori over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.
The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are.in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.
The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more house but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against. high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have growl and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?
Development should be planned .not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. there is no doubt of the alternative - the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal Spain or Ireland avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite left and right of the political spectrum.
1. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside
[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.
[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.
[C] is fully backed by the royal family.
[D] is not well reflected in politics.
2. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being
[A] gradually destroyed.
[B] effectively reinforced..
[C] properly protected.
[D] largely overshadowed.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?
[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development
[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.
[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
4. The author holds that George Osborne’s preference
[A] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.
[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.
[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.
[D] highlights his firm stand i against lobby Pressure.
5. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of
[A] the size of population in Britain.
[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.
[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain.
[D]the political life in today’s Britain.
參考答案及解析
1.【答案】 [D] is not well reflected in politics
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干回到原文精確定位到首段最后一句：“然而民意調(diào)查顯示英國(guó)人把鄉(xiāng)村與皇室家族、莎士比亞和國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系一起視為使他們?yōu)樽约簢?guó)家感到最自豪的事物，這擁有有限的政治支持”，該句中的polls“民意調(diào)查“對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的public sentiment，“this has limited political support”對(duì)應(yīng)[D]項(xiàng)“is not well reflected in politics”，意為“在政治上沒(méi)有得到很好的反響”，是對(duì)原文的同義替換。[B]項(xiàng)“給國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系帶了了很多益處”，[A]項(xiàng)“直到莎士比亞時(shí)期才開(kāi)始”，[C]項(xiàng)“得到了皇室家族的全力支持”，文章均未提及，屬于“無(wú)中生有”。
2.【答案】 [D] largely overshadowed
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的the National Trust定位到第二段首句。第二段首句提到這一項(xiàng)目的目的是為每個(gè)人永久保存自然地區(qū)的美麗。再根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Hill的項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)造出國(guó)家公園和綠地。他們不再制造鄉(xiāng)村了，而且每年鋼筋混凝土消耗的鄉(xiāng)村越來(lái)越多。鄉(xiāng)村需要持久的保護(hù)”?？芍?dāng)時(shí)的項(xiàng)目取得的成就已經(jīng)不再發(fā)揮影響，[D]項(xiàng)“被大大奪去了光輝(即失去了影響力)”為正確選項(xiàng)。[A]項(xiàng)“被漸漸破壞”，[B]項(xiàng)“被有效地加強(qiáng)了”，[C]項(xiàng)“被合理地保護(hù)”，均不符合題意。
3.【答案】 [D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation
【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段。第二段提到鄉(xiāng)村亟待保護(hù)，第三段首句提到在接下來(lái)的選舉中似乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)大的政黨支持這種(公眾)情緒。第六七句提到：只有Ukip意識(shí)到其機(jī)會(huì)，支持那些懇求在使用綠地上有更周全的方法的人，它發(fā)起的“保護(hù)英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村”的運(yùn)動(dòng)使許多當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｊ攸h感到恐懼。可見(jiàn)Ukip的做法符合大眾情緒，會(huì)因此獲益。[A]項(xiàng)的“Ukip可能因支持保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村而獲益”是對(duì)原文的同義替換。
4.【答案】[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞George Osborne定位至第五段，第五段第二句提到Osborne支持鄉(xiāng)村新建住宅反對(duì)城市改造和重建，支持郊區(qū)購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所反對(duì)城市商業(yè)街。由此可知Osborne的是支持城市保護(hù)，反對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村保護(hù)。接下來(lái)幾句作者表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：這不是一個(gè)自由的市場(chǎng)而是一個(gè)有偏見(jiàn)的市場(chǎng)。接著提到：鄉(xiāng)村的小鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村已經(jīng)得到發(fā)展并將繼續(xù)發(fā)展，它們?cè)诮ㄖ?jiān)持界線和尊重它們的特點(diǎn)方面做的非常好，我們沒(méi)有破壞城市受保護(hù)的區(qū)域，為什么要破壞鄉(xiāng)村的呢?可見(jiàn)Osborne的觀點(diǎn)只強(qiáng)調(diào)城市，忽視了鄉(xiāng)村，[B]項(xiàng)“表明他對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域特色的忽視”符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。[A]項(xiàng)“揭示出對(duì)城市區(qū)域的強(qiáng)烈偏見(jiàn)”，Osborne重視城市反對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村，與文意相悖;[C]項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)了緩解住房壓力的必要性”，[D]項(xiàng)“突出了他反對(duì)游說(shuō)團(tuán)壓力的堅(jiān)定立場(chǎng)”，文中并未提及，屬于“無(wú)中生有”。
5.【答案】 [C] the town-and-country planning in Britain
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段第二句：“Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.”，[C]項(xiàng)的“the town-and-country planning in Britain”是對(duì)原文的同義替換，為正確選項(xiàng)。[A]項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人口的規(guī)?！?，[B]項(xiàng)“英國(guó)令人羨慕的都市生活方式”，[D]項(xiàng)“當(dāng)今英國(guó)的政治生活”，均不符合題意。
2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬試題(5)
Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species’ historic range.
The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.
Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species，” Ashe said.
Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly, doesn’t go far enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.
1. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____
[A]its drastically decreased population
[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage
[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists
[D]the insistence of private landowners
2.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____
[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure
[B]would involve fewer agencies in action
[C]granted less federal regulatory power
[D]went against conservation policies
3.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____
[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation
[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat
[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job
[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations
4.According to Ashe， the leading role in managing the species in______
[A]the federal government
[B]the wildlife agencies
[C]the landowners
[D]the states
5.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______
[A]industry groups
[B]the win-win rhetoric
[C]environmental groups
[D]the plan under challenge
參考答案及解析
1 .A its drastically decreased population
解析：此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段But前后關(guān)于lesser prairie chickens 數(shù)量2million和22,000的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。此外第二段第二句“the lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation”都可以得知A its drastically decreased population 數(shù)量的急劇下降為正確答案。
2 .C granted less federal regulatory powers
Grant 動(dòng)詞-同意允許;授予賦予
名詞-補(bǔ)貼
解析：此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句，They had …, a state that gives federal officials greater regulatory power. 而B(niǎo)ut 之后是截然相反的事實(shí)，即政府授予了更少的管理權(quán)。故而C granted less federal regulatory powers為正確答案。
3 .A agree to pay a sum for compensation賠償補(bǔ)償 薪酬
解析：推斷題。題干問(wèn)的是從第三段推出來(lái)：無(wú)意傷害的那些人是不會(huì)被檢舉的如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段首句“it would not prosecute….as long as ….”，題干中問(wèn)的if即原文的as long as的同意替換，原文as long as的意思是：只要他們簽署了計(jì)劃。下一句說(shuō)道，該計(jì)劃要求個(gè)體和企業(yè)去支付基金。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)“贊同支付賠償”屬于同義替換。
4 .D the states
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段最后一句the idea is to let the“states”remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species, Ashe said. 其中in the driver’s seat對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的the leading role, 故而D states為正確答案。
5 .C environmental groups群體團(tuán)體
解析：文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。題干問(wèn)的是Jay Lininger最可能支持誰(shuí)，大寫人名定位到末段最后一句。最后一句提到：生物學(xué)家Jay Lininger說(shuō)道聯(lián)邦政府要把責(zé)任推給導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類滅絕的企業(yè)，顯然是對(duì)政府和企業(yè)的反對(duì)。再往前看一句，指出：企業(yè)團(tuán)體和政府部門觀點(diǎn)一致，環(huán)境學(xué)家與其觀點(diǎn)恰巧一致。因此，Jay Lininger最支持環(huán)境團(tuán)體的觀點(diǎn)了。