英語四六級考試2022年筆試寫作部分答題技巧分享

字號:


    2022年下半年的英語四六級考試的筆試部分的考試即將在12月開始正式考試,寫作在考試中的難度雖然不高,但想要在寫作這一題上拿到高分,那難度可不低,小編在本文中為大家?guī)砹擞⒄Z四六級考試2022年筆試寫作部分答題技巧分享,有需要的考生們一起來看看吧!
    一:各類經(jīng)典句式:
     1. 描述類經(jīng)典句
    There is a growing recognition that environmental protection plays an extremely important role in our life.
    2. 重視類經(jīng)典句
    As the post-90’s generation, we should lay great emphasis on maintaining good health.
    3. 議論類經(jīng)典句
    Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should work for a state-owned company or a joint venture.
    4. 結果類經(jīng)典句
    It goes without saying that economic growth exerts a profound influence on our environment.
    5. 見證類經(jīng)典句
    The past several years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of students who would like to go abroad for further study.
    6. 使動類經(jīng)典句
    Virtual Reality, which allows us to communicate more effectively, has captured a great deal of public attention.
    7. 引出類經(jīng)典句
    Recently, parents in mounting numbers tend to pay much attention to children’s education, which has aroused much interest in the society.
    8. 趨勢類經(jīng)典句
    With the popularity of the Internet, online courses have gradually emerged into our vision and become increasingly popular among college students.
    二:各類型寫作背景
    經(jīng)濟類
     經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
    Owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people’s living standard is simultaneously improving at a fast rate.
    隨著我們國家穩(wěn)定和快速的經(jīng)濟增長,人民的生活質(zhì)量同時快速提高。
    The Chinese economy has experienced astonishing growth in the last few decades.
    中國經(jīng)濟在過去幾十年經(jīng)歷了驚人的增長。
    社會類
    社會壓力
    In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous strain from their work and family.
    當代社會中,競爭激烈,年輕人承受著來自工作和家庭的壓力。
    With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems.
    隨著不斷加快的都市節(jié)奏以及日益增長的壓力,越來越多的人正遭受到身體或心理的問題。
    就業(yè)困難
    With the unemployment rate running high in most big cities, job security is becoming less and less guaranteed.
    在大部分城市中,失業(yè)率居高不下,工作的穩(wěn)定性越來越得不到保障。
    As Chinese universities keep expanding their scale of students’ enrollment, college students find it more and more difficult to find a job upon graduation.
    隨著中國大學不斷擴大招生規(guī)模,大學生在畢業(yè)之際覺得找一份工作越來越難。
    積極向上
    There is an increasing upward mobility of the younger generation and dramatic changes in traditional concepts.
    現(xiàn)在,年輕一代有不斷攀升的動力,社會傳統(tǒng)觀念正在發(fā)生變化。
    In contemporary society where opportunities abound, everybody embraces his or her own ambition, and most of us are willing to strive towards our realization.
    在當代社會中,充滿著機會,每個人都擁有自己的野心,大多數(shù)人愿意朝著實現(xiàn)目標而奮斗。
    人口類
    人口膨脹
    China has been burdened with massive population. It is suggested that uncontrolled population growth could lead to undesirable future rife with deep-rooted social ills.
    中國一直以來承受著巨大的人口問題,因為民族的傳統(tǒng),多子孫意味著家庭的昌盛。
    The period of the 1970s is characterized by the baby boom in China. With an exponential increase in population, people’s work and life are increasingly stressful.
    20世紀70年代這段時期,中國出現(xiàn)了嬰兒潮,人口越來越多,導致人們的工作和生活越來越有壓力。
    技術類
     技術普及
    Time and again, science and technology has created wonders and even miracles, thus fortifying our belief in it.
    科技屢屢創(chuàng)造奇觀,甚至奇跡,因此堅定了我們對于其信仰。
    Never in history was science and technology so emphasized as in modern society.
    有史以來,科學技術從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣受到重視。
    技術好處
    It is fair to assert that it is science and technology that should be given most of the credit in fabricating our modern life.
    我們可以公正地斷言,是科學和技術在很大程度上塑造了人類的現(xiàn)代生活。
    Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other.
    當代技術顯著改變了人們相互溝通的方式。
    技術壞處
    The youngsters are more likely to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.
    年輕人更易于過度依賴技術,沉溺于其中。
    Technology could render city-dwellers slaves to high technology, alienating people from one another.
    技術使得都市居民成為高科技的奴隸,互相疏遠。
    教育類
     教育好處
    The hunger for higher education is understandable: these days it is a requirement for a decent job and an entry ticket to the middle class.
    對于學位的渴望可以理解:如今學位是獲得一份好工作的要求,進入中產(chǎn)階級的入場券。
    Education can cultivate and elevate people’s mind, empowering us with confidence, courage and other virtues.
    教育可以培養(yǎng)并提高人們的大腦,給我們以信心,勇氣和其他品質(zhì)。
    教育壞處
    Schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality.
    如今,學校更重視學習成績,而非學生的道德。
    Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect the other important aspects in life.
    大多數(shù)學生通常僅僅關注他們學校的表現(xiàn),卻忽略了生活中其他重要方面。
    娛樂類
     活動功能
    Travelling can enlarge our experiences, relax our mind and widen our circle of friends.
    旅游能增加我們的經(jīng)歷,放松我們的心情,以及拓展我們的朋友圈。
    家庭類
     老齡問題
    In light of the growing number of senior citizens in many countries, the caring for elderly people is becoming harder to tackle.
    在許多國家,老年人的數(shù)目在不斷增加,老年人的護理問題變得越來越棘手。
    孩子問題(可選背)
    The current generation of college students principally comprise those who were born in the 90’s, a great number of them being the only child.
    現(xiàn)在大學生們大部分出生在90年代,很多都是獨生子女。
    There exist some misunderstandings and generation gaps between parents and their children. The young are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas.
    在父母和子女中存在著一些誤解和代溝。
    環(huán)境類
    環(huán)境保護
    We are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.
    我們正在遭受到巨大的環(huán)境破壞。環(huán)境保護是關懷我們自己,并且為我們的后代確保環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
    Environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.
    環(huán)境保護是我們保持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所做出努力的主要部分。
    精神類
     精神品質(zhì)
    People with the spirit of creativity can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.
    有創(chuàng)新精神的人不僅能聚集財富,還能建立職業(yè)、適應社會、甚至獲得社會地位。
    Simply put, the spirit of collaboration makes a person, an organization, and even a country, distinctively unique. Only those who are of qualitative uniqueness have opportunities to succeed.
    簡單說,合作精神使得一個人、一個組織、甚至一個國家獨一無二。只有那些有獨一無二品質(zhì)的人才有機會取得成功。
    人生哲理
    It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.
    眾所周知,我們住在一個動態(tài)的世界里,面臨很多困難。我們只能面對他們。態(tài)度是邁出第一步的關鍵。
    The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is very important for us, especially youngsters.
    生命的價值并非在于天的長度,而是在于我們怎么利用他。因此具有正確的價值觀非常重要,尤其是年輕人。
    三:結尾
     結尾寫什么,除非題目有硬性規(guī)定,否則大致可以寫三個方面:
    1. 推動/解決問題
    2. 展望未來
    3. 雙刃劍(特殊情況)
    但是我們建議各個考生可以先寫一個總結:
    全文總結句
     In conclusion, _____.
    To sum up, ______.
    Needless to say, ______.
    By and large, ________.
    As has been noted above, _________.
    Given the factors I have just outlined, _________.
    注意:如果下面的模板看不懂,就不要隨便用,選擇自己能駕馭的即可。恕不提供中文翻譯。
    在此前,諸位需要了解幾個比較重要的搭配
    推動現(xiàn)象/精神:
     advocate this phenomenon/spirit
    curb, cease, impede, prevent, put an end to, eliminate
    現(xiàn)象:social phenomenon, situation, condition
    好(現(xiàn)象):positive, favorable, desirable
    壞(現(xiàn)象):negative, unfavorable, undesirable, adverse
    1.推動/解決問題
    解決一般可以個人解決,也可以政府解決
    個人解決句式:
    (1) It seems to me that it is high time that we should take concerted steps.
    (2) On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions.
    (3) From where I stand, every one of us might as well join in the efforts.
    (4) Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures.
    (5) From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to handle the issue properly.
    政府解決句式:
    (1) Similarly, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to shoulder this responsibility.
    (2) Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility.
    (3) Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced.
    (4) On the macro level, the government and mass media should be held accountable.
    (5) It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures.
    注:
    1. 不一定每篇文章都要包括個人和政府兩方面,只寫一方面也不錯,甚至更簡潔。
    2. 以上的句子都比較泛泛而談,如果能加上一句具體的措施,則更佳。
    英語四六級考試內(nèi)容分值占比
    1、聽力理解部分:分值比例為35%;其中聽力對話15%,聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解;聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。
    2、閱讀理解部分:分值比例為35%;其中仔細閱讀部分25%,快速閱讀部分10%。仔細閱讀部分分為:a)選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解;b)篇章層次的詞匯理解或短句問答??焖匍喿x理解部分測試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。
    3、完型填空部分:分值比例為10%。完型填空部分采用單項選擇題型,改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤并改正。
    4、寫作和翻譯部分:分值比例為20%;其中寫作部分15%,翻譯部分5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等,翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。
    英語四六級考試合格標準是什么
    大學英語四六級滿分710分,默認的及格分425分。
    根據(jù)教育部規(guī)定六級考試不設置及格線,四級425分以上可以報考六級,所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。
    英語四六級的總分為710分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為:每年6月份、12月份(每年時間略有不同)。
    有的學校也規(guī)定英語四級過425分之后才能頒發(fā)畢業(yè)證。但現(xiàn)在有的學校已取消了四級成績與學位證掛鉤。對于招聘企業(yè)來說,分數(shù)越高自然更受青睞。