初二上冊(cè)英語第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

字號(hào):


    一、短語
    1.come to one's party參加某人的聚會(huì)
    2.on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午
    3.I'd love to我非常樂意
    4.I'm sorry對(duì)不起
    5.study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)
    6.go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生
    7.visit one's aunt看望某人的姑姑
    8.have a piano lesson上一堂鋼琴課
    10.too much homework太多家庭作業(yè)
    11.much too interesting有趣得多
    12.maybe another time也許下一次吧
    13.Thanks for asking(inviting)謝謝邀請(qǐng)
    14.go to the baseball game參加棒球比賽
    15.Birthday Party生日聚會(huì)
    16.go to the mall去購物中心
    17.soccer practice足球練習(xí)
    18.look for尋找
    19.find out找到,弄清楚,查明
    20.study for the math test為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)
    21.play tennis with me和我一起打網(wǎng)球
    22.I have a really busy week我一周很忙
    23.football match足球比賽
    24.my cousin's birthday party我表弟的生日聚會(huì)
    25.write soon盡快回信
    26.study for my science test為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)
    27.給某人打電話的幾種說法:
    call sb.up,call sb.phone sb.,phone to sb.telephone sb.telephone to sb.
    phone sb.up,ring sb.give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone
    make a telephone call to sb.
    28.on Thursday night星期四晚上
    29.be(go)on vacation度假
    30.next week下周
    31.join sb.加入某人一起
    32.Please keep quiet!請(qǐng)保持安靜,keep+形容詞表示"保持某種狀態(tài)",
    keep+(sb.)+doing表示"(使某人)不停地做某事",keep sth.保存某物
    34.culture club文化俱樂部
    35.try to do sth.努力(企圖)做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事,try one'best to do sth.盡力做某事
    二、☆重點(diǎn)歸納☆
    話題Decision making
    功能項(xiàng)目Talk about consequences
    詞匯Jeans牛仔褲,organize組織,agent代理人,chance機(jī)會(huì),charity慈善團(tuán)體;慈善事業(yè)
    injured受傷的;受損害的,
    短語Let in讓進(jìn)來,take away拿走,make a living謀生,all the time一直,be able to能夠
    句型1.--I think I’m going to…
    --If you do,you’ll…
    2.--I’m going to…
    --So am I
    3.--If I become…,I will…
    語法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)“一般將來時(shí)”
    I think I’ll ride my bike I think I’m going to stay at home
    學(xué)習(xí)“If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句”
    If you do,you’ll be late.If you do,you’ll be sorry.
    三、☆典型試題☆
    例1Simon _______ to see his grandpa if he ________ free next week。
    A.will come,will be B.comes,is
    C.will come,is D.comes,will be
    〖解題思路〗當(dāng)談?wù)搶砜赡艹霈F(xiàn)的情況時(shí),主句常用一般將來時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。如:
    If he doesn’t come,he will be sorry.如果他不來,他會(huì)后悔的。
    另外,主句中也可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,may,might…)表示可能的結(jié)果。如:
    If I hear from Jim,I may leave tonight.如果我收到吉姆的來信,我可能今晚就離開。
    故正確答案應(yīng)選C.
    例2And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time_________ who your real friends are.
    A.to know B.kowning
    C.knew D.known
    【解題思路】本題考察短語have a difficult time doing sth.意思為“做某事很困難”,類似的短語還有have some problems doing sth,have a nice/good/hard time doing sth,have fun doing sth等等。故答案選B。
    例3.--What________when they walked past the street corner?
    --Some young men were fighting.
    A.would happen B.was happen
    C.was happening D.has happened
    〖解題思路〗從答句可知道是“一些年輕人(那時(shí))正在打架.”而問句中when引導(dǎo)的過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,正好符合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。另外,happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“偶然發(fā)生”,常用于短語:Sth happens/happened to sb.特別注意:happen不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).故正確答案應(yīng)選C。
    例4 The match made them ______ at last.
    A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly
    〖解題思路〗本題是考察make這個(gè)詞的兩種常用法:(1)make sb do sth使某人做某事;(2)make sb/sth+名詞或形容詞表示使某人(物)呈某種狀態(tài)。很顯然,從答案可以看出本題是考察:“make sb/sth+名詞或形容詞”。而A,B,C所提供的三個(gè)詞均為副詞,所以可以直接排除。故正確答案應(yīng)選D。