httplib模塊是一個(gè)底層基礎(chǔ)模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能比較少,正常情況下比較少用到.推薦用urllib, urllib2, httplib2.
httpconnection 對(duì)象
class httplib.httpconnection(host[, port[, strict[, timeout[, source_address]]]])
創(chuàng)建httpconnection對(duì)象
httpconnection.request(method, url[, body[, headers]])
發(fā)送請(qǐng)求
httpconnection.getresponse()
獲得響應(yīng)
httpresponse對(duì)象
httpresponse.read([amt])
reads and returns the response body, or up to the next amt bytes.
httpresponse.getheader(name[, default])
獲得指定頭信息
httpresponse.getheaders()
獲得(header, value)元組的列表
httpresponse.fileno()
獲得底層socket文件描述符
httpresponse.msg
獲得頭內(nèi)容
httpresponse.version
獲得頭http版本
httpresponse.status
獲得返回狀態(tài)碼
httpresponse.reason
獲得返回說明
實(shí)例
代碼如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
import httplib
conn = httplib.httpconnection()
conn.request(get, /)
r1 = conn.getresponse()
print r1.status, r1.reason
print '-' * 40
headers = r1.getheaders()
for h in headers:
print h
print '-' * 40
print r1.msg
輸出:
代碼如下:
200 ok
----------------------------------------
('content-length', '106883')
('accept-ranges', 'bytes')
('vary', 'accept-encoding, accept-encoding')
('keep-alive', 'timeout=20')
('server', 'ngx_openresty')
('last-modified', 'fri, 10 apr 2015 09:30:10 gmt')
('connection', 'keep-alive')
('etag', '55279822-1a183')
('date', 'fri, 10 apr 2015 09:48:15 gmt')
('content-type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
----------------------------------------
server: ngx_openresty
date: fri, 10 apr 2015 09:48:15 gmt
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
content-length: 106883
connection: keep-alive
keep-alive: timeout=20
vary: accept-encoding
last-modified: fri, 10 apr 2015 09:30:10 gmt
vary: accept-encoding
etag: 55279822-1a183
accept-ranges: bytes