這幾天在centos下裝mysql，這里記錄一下安裝的過(guò)程，方便以后查閱
Mysql5.5.37安裝需要cmake，5.6版本開(kāi)始都需要cmake來(lái)編譯，5.5以后的版本應(yīng)該也要裝這個(gè)。
安裝cmake
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# wget
[root@local ~]# tar xvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
[root@local ~]# cd cmake-2.8.12.2
[root@local cmake-2.8.12.2]#./bootstrap
[root@local cmake-2.8.12.2]# make
[root@local cmake-2.8.12.2]# make install
安裝mysql
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# wget
[root@local ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz
[root@local ~]# cd mysql-5.5.37
[root@local mysql-5.5.37]# cmake ./
可能還會(huì)報(bào)這個(gè)錯(cuò)，沒(méi)有就跳過(guò)
代碼如下:
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Pleaseinstall appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name islibncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:355 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also"/root/my/mysql-5.5.37/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
說(shuō)明centos系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有ncurses-devel
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# wget
[root@local ~]# cd ncurses-5.9
[root@local ncurses-5.9]#./configure
[root@local ncurses-5.9]# make
[root@local ncurses-5.9]# make install
再刪除剛才編譯生成的 CMakeCache.txt 文件，否則無(wú)法進(jìn)行下一步
代碼如下:
[root@local mysql-5.5.37]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
繼續(xù)編譯mysql
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# cmake ./
[root@local ~]# make
[root@local ~]# make install
這樣，mysql默認(rèn)將成功安裝到/usr/local/mysql
創(chuàng)建mysql用戶(hù)組
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@local ~]# useradd –r –g mysql mysql
[root@local ~]# chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
啟動(dòng)mysql
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
這里可能會(huì)發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤，沒(méi)有就跳過(guò)：
代碼如下:
FATAL ERROR: Could not find./bin/my_print_defaults
If you compiled from source, you need torun 'make install' to
copy the software into the correct locationready for operation.
If you are using a binary release, you musteither be at the top
level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option
pointing to that location.
解決方法：
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
再啟動(dòng)mysql
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
注冊(cè)mysql服務(wù)，開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)
1.設(shè)置mysql配置文件到/etc目錄
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf
2.設(shè)置mysql開(kāi)機(jī)自啟
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@local ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@local ~]# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
3.啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# service mysql start
測(cè)試mysql是否安裝成功
代碼如下:
[root@local ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)