成人英語學(xué)位英語考試講義(三)

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    (三)名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
    A.had
    B.was going to
    C.have
    D.would have
    2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
    A.put on
    B.puts on
    C.to put
    D.putting on
    3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)
    A.could study
    B.studied
    C.had studied
    D.would study
    4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)
    A.gives up trying
    B.give up trying
    C.would give up trying
    D.is going to give up trying
    5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)
    A.come
    B.would come
    C.came
    D.have come
    6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)
    A.would leave
    B.leave
    C.left
    D.have left
    7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)
    A.will be arranged
    B.must be arranged
    C.be arranged
    D.would be arranged
    8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .
    A.played football
    B.will play football
    C.play football
    D.are playing football
    9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
    A.is
    B.be
    C.must be
    D.can be
    「**」CACBC BCAB
    「評析」
    與以上兩種虛擬語氣句式不同,這里虛擬語氣中時(shí)態(tài)的變化比較少,主要依據(jù)所處的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情況下用這種句式,測試中考生只需從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中辨認(rèn)**即可。該部分所包含的句型有:
    ① 表示"命令""建議"或"要求"的動詞后面的賓語從句中用should + 原形動詞,should可以省略。常用于該句型的動詞有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。
    這里句型的考題中,一般都會有would, must等干擾項(xiàng),正確選項(xiàng)以省略should者居多,如1)和2)。
    1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
    A.had
    B.was going to
    C.have
    D.would have
    **:C
    2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
    A.put on
    B.puts on
    C.to put
    D.putting on
    **:A
    并且常是not do something, 或be的形,尤其是 not be done的形式。如:
    Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
    A.staying not
    B.not to stay
    C.that he would not stay
    D.that he not stay
    **:D
    It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.
    A.is not started
    B.will not be started
    C.not be started
    D.is not to be started
    **:C
    As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.
    A.had been taken
    B.would be taken
    C.be taken
    D.to be taken
    **:C
    另外這類考題還常借助于動詞本身的句法結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)干擾項(xiàng)。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的結(jié)構(gòu),suggest后也可接動名詞。
    注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)",即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí),賓語從句用陳述語氣。
    (錯)You pale face suggests that you (should)be ill.
    (對)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.