??筆者對(duì)2002年6月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題的Vocabulary and Structure部分作了簡(jiǎn)單分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義辨析題明顯增加。30個(gè)選題中,考詞匯的占了近60%。筆者翻閱了往屆的四級(jí)全真試題,此部分60%為語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)試題,考詞匯的就占了40%左右,由此可見(jiàn),考生今后的方向應(yīng)加強(qiáng)詞匯學(xué)習(xí),擴(kuò)大詞匯量,牢記一些易混詞的含義和用法是非常必要的。
??此次試題中的17個(gè)詞匯辨析題并非無(wú)聊的同義詞辨析游戲,它們當(dāng)中大部分詞義并不相關(guān),主要考查考生的詞匯量。下面讓我們一起來(lái)分析一下這些詞匯。(試題序號(hào)為原試卷序號(hào))
??42.He did not have time to read the report word for word,just _______ it.
?? A.observed
??B.overlooked
??C.glanced
??D.skimmed
??正確答案為D,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有"看"的意思,但含義不同。A?觀察B?忽略C?看一眼(通常作不及物動(dòng)詞,和at一起用)D?略讀,快讀。
??44.We would like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.
?? A.preserve
?? B.sustain
??C.retain
??D.reserve
??正確答案為D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A?保護(hù),保藏B?支持,支撐C?保持D?預(yù)定。這句話(huà)的意思是要預(yù)定五個(gè)人的餐位,只有D對(duì)。
? 46.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _______ supplies of petroleum.
??A.sufficient
??B.proficient
??C.efficient
??D.potential
?? 正確答案為A。本題屬于易混型。根據(jù)四個(gè)詞的意思作出判斷,A?足夠的B?精通的,熟練的C?有效的D?潛在的,有可能性的。只有選A才能構(gòu)成合理的句子。
??48.You would be _______ a risk to let your child go to school by him self.
?? A.a(chǎn)ttaching
?? B.a(chǎn)ffording
?? C.running
?? D.omitting
??正確答案為C。此題為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。to run a risk意思是"冒險(xiǎn)"。其它三個(gè)不可。 49.To our _______,Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
?? A.relief
??B.judgement
?? C.view
??D.a(chǎn)nxiety
??正確答案為A。介詞短語(yǔ)to one's relief意思為"讓某人松口氣"。其它三個(gè)詞的意思不合邏輯。B?判斷C?觀點(diǎn)D?焦急,擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
?? 52.He is always here,it is _______ you have never met him.
?? A.unique
?? B.peculiar
?? C.rare
?? D.strange
?? 正確答案為D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為A?獨(dú)一無(wú)二的B?特殊的,特別的,奇特的C?稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的D?奇怪的,不可思議的。
?? 53.The leader of the expedition _______ everyone to follow his example.
?? A.sparked
?? B.inspired
?? C.promoted
?? D.reinforced
?? 正確答案為B。四個(gè)選詞的意義為:A?鼓舞,引起B(yǎng)?鼓舞,激勵(lì)C?提高,提升D?加強(qiáng),增援。其中C、D的意思不合邏輯,可首先排除。A"spark"通常不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。因此只有B正確。
?? 55.He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _______ .
?? A.future?? B.possibility?? C.a(chǎn)bility?? D.opportunity 正確答案為C。"a man of ability"為固定搭配,意思是"有才能的人"。其他三個(gè)不對(duì)。
?? 56.The energy _______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
?? A.conveyed
?? B.released
?? C.transferred
?? D.delivered
?? 正確答案為B。四個(gè)選詞的意思分別為:A?運(yùn)送的,轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的B?釋放的C?轉(zhuǎn)移的,調(diào)動(dòng)的D?傳送的,交付的。從意思看只有B正確。 57.In my opinion,he's _______ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.
?? A.by far?? B.a(chǎn)t best?? C.in all?? D.for all 正確答案為A。只有A.by far可用在級(jí)前強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,表示"最……"。其他三個(gè)詞組的意思分別為B?最多C?總共D?盡管。
?? 58.Their products are frequently overpriced and _______ in quality.
?? A.influential
?? B.subordinate
?? C.inferior
?? D.superior 正確答案為C。四個(gè)選詞意思分別為:
?? A?有影響的B?次要的,下級(jí)的C?劣等的,差的D?優(yōu)良的,優(yōu)越的。這個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的意思是:他們的產(chǎn)品常常是價(jià)高質(zhì)次。
?? 62.Britain has the highest _______ of road traffic in the world-over 60cars for every mile of road.
?? A.density
?? B.intensity
?? C.popularity
??D.prosperity 正確答案為A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為:
??A?稠密,密集B?強(qiáng)烈,劇烈,緊張C?名聲,聲望D?成功,幸運(yùn),繁榮。 63.Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.
?? A.sign
?? B.symbol
?? C.signal
?? D.symptom
??正確答案為B。這幾個(gè)詞屬于易混型,其含義分別為:A?記號(hào),痕跡,跡象B?象征C?信號(hào)D?癥狀,癥候。
??65.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.
?? A.media
?? B.information
??C.data
??D.message
??正確答案為A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A?媒體,媒介B?信息C?數(shù)據(jù)D?口信。這句話(huà)要表達(dá)的意思是:這項(xiàng)研究已經(jīng)受到廣泛的媒體報(bào)道,并且已經(jīng)被BBC電視節(jié)目"明日世界"報(bào)導(dǎo)。
??67.During the process,great care has to be taken to protect the _______ silk from damage.
?? A.tender
?? B.delicate
?? C.sensible
?? D.sensitive
??正確答案為B。英語(yǔ)中有習(xí)語(yǔ):as delicate as silk(柔滑如絲),其它三個(gè)不可。
??68.The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly between researchers and teachers.
?? A.overall
?? B.intensive
?? C.joint
?? D.concise
?? 正確答案為A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:
?? A?全面的,總體的B?加強(qiáng)的,集中的C?共同的,共有的D?簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)要的。
?? 69.I would never have _______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.
?? A.turned up
?? B.sought for
?? C.resorted to
?? D.a(chǎn)ccounted for
?? 正確答案為C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:
??A?出現(xiàn),到達(dá)B?試圖獲得C?求助,依賴(lài),訴諸D?解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。這句話(huà)要表達(dá)的意思是:要不是我如此失望,我永不會(huì)訴諸法庭。
??????????????????????????????????? 河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)/馬建琴
??此次試題中的17個(gè)詞匯辨析題并非無(wú)聊的同義詞辨析游戲,它們當(dāng)中大部分詞義并不相關(guān),主要考查考生的詞匯量。下面讓我們一起來(lái)分析一下這些詞匯。(試題序號(hào)為原試卷序號(hào))
??42.He did not have time to read the report word for word,just _______ it.
?? A.observed
??B.overlooked
??C.glanced
??D.skimmed
??正確答案為D,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有"看"的意思,但含義不同。A?觀察B?忽略C?看一眼(通常作不及物動(dòng)詞,和at一起用)D?略讀,快讀。
??44.We would like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.
?? A.preserve
?? B.sustain
??C.retain
??D.reserve
??正確答案為D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A?保護(hù),保藏B?支持,支撐C?保持D?預(yù)定。這句話(huà)的意思是要預(yù)定五個(gè)人的餐位,只有D對(duì)。
? 46.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _______ supplies of petroleum.
??A.sufficient
??B.proficient
??C.efficient
??D.potential
?? 正確答案為A。本題屬于易混型。根據(jù)四個(gè)詞的意思作出判斷,A?足夠的B?精通的,熟練的C?有效的D?潛在的,有可能性的。只有選A才能構(gòu)成合理的句子。
??48.You would be _______ a risk to let your child go to school by him self.
?? A.a(chǎn)ttaching
?? B.a(chǎn)ffording
?? C.running
?? D.omitting
??正確答案為C。此題為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。to run a risk意思是"冒險(xiǎn)"。其它三個(gè)不可。 49.To our _______,Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
?? A.relief
??B.judgement
?? C.view
??D.a(chǎn)nxiety
??正確答案為A。介詞短語(yǔ)to one's relief意思為"讓某人松口氣"。其它三個(gè)詞的意思不合邏輯。B?判斷C?觀點(diǎn)D?焦急,擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
?? 52.He is always here,it is _______ you have never met him.
?? A.unique
?? B.peculiar
?? C.rare
?? D.strange
?? 正確答案為D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為A?獨(dú)一無(wú)二的B?特殊的,特別的,奇特的C?稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的D?奇怪的,不可思議的。
?? 53.The leader of the expedition _______ everyone to follow his example.
?? A.sparked
?? B.inspired
?? C.promoted
?? D.reinforced
?? 正確答案為B。四個(gè)選詞的意義為:A?鼓舞,引起B(yǎng)?鼓舞,激勵(lì)C?提高,提升D?加強(qiáng),增援。其中C、D的意思不合邏輯,可首先排除。A"spark"通常不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。因此只有B正確。
?? 55.He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _______ .
?? A.future?? B.possibility?? C.a(chǎn)bility?? D.opportunity 正確答案為C。"a man of ability"為固定搭配,意思是"有才能的人"。其他三個(gè)不對(duì)。
?? 56.The energy _______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
?? A.conveyed
?? B.released
?? C.transferred
?? D.delivered
?? 正確答案為B。四個(gè)選詞的意思分別為:A?運(yùn)送的,轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的B?釋放的C?轉(zhuǎn)移的,調(diào)動(dòng)的D?傳送的,交付的。從意思看只有B正確。 57.In my opinion,he's _______ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.
?? A.by far?? B.a(chǎn)t best?? C.in all?? D.for all 正確答案為A。只有A.by far可用在級(jí)前強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,表示"最……"。其他三個(gè)詞組的意思分別為B?最多C?總共D?盡管。
?? 58.Their products are frequently overpriced and _______ in quality.
?? A.influential
?? B.subordinate
?? C.inferior
?? D.superior 正確答案為C。四個(gè)選詞意思分別為:
?? A?有影響的B?次要的,下級(jí)的C?劣等的,差的D?優(yōu)良的,優(yōu)越的。這個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的意思是:他們的產(chǎn)品常常是價(jià)高質(zhì)次。
?? 62.Britain has the highest _______ of road traffic in the world-over 60cars for every mile of road.
?? A.density
?? B.intensity
?? C.popularity
??D.prosperity 正確答案為A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為:
??A?稠密,密集B?強(qiáng)烈,劇烈,緊張C?名聲,聲望D?成功,幸運(yùn),繁榮。 63.Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.
?? A.sign
?? B.symbol
?? C.signal
?? D.symptom
??正確答案為B。這幾個(gè)詞屬于易混型,其含義分別為:A?記號(hào),痕跡,跡象B?象征C?信號(hào)D?癥狀,癥候。
??65.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.
?? A.media
?? B.information
??C.data
??D.message
??正確答案為A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A?媒體,媒介B?信息C?數(shù)據(jù)D?口信。這句話(huà)要表達(dá)的意思是:這項(xiàng)研究已經(jīng)受到廣泛的媒體報(bào)道,并且已經(jīng)被BBC電視節(jié)目"明日世界"報(bào)導(dǎo)。
??67.During the process,great care has to be taken to protect the _______ silk from damage.
?? A.tender
?? B.delicate
?? C.sensible
?? D.sensitive
??正確答案為B。英語(yǔ)中有習(xí)語(yǔ):as delicate as silk(柔滑如絲),其它三個(gè)不可。
??68.The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly between researchers and teachers.
?? A.overall
?? B.intensive
?? C.joint
?? D.concise
?? 正確答案為A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:
?? A?全面的,總體的B?加強(qiáng)的,集中的C?共同的,共有的D?簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)要的。
?? 69.I would never have _______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.
?? A.turned up
?? B.sought for
?? C.resorted to
?? D.a(chǎn)ccounted for
?? 正確答案為C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:
??A?出現(xiàn),到達(dá)B?試圖獲得C?求助,依賴(lài),訴諸D?解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。這句話(huà)要表達(dá)的意思是:要不是我如此失望,我永不會(huì)訴諸法庭。
??????????????????????????????????? 河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)/馬建琴