大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作題型分析及范文(5)

字號(hào):

[例2]
    english department
    beijing university
    beijing, china
    feb. 16, 2002
    the graduate school
    hawaii university
    p. o. box 135
     dear sir,
    my name is gao ying. i was enrolled in english department of beijing university in 1994. during my four years of study, i was a top student, and received good grades in all my courses. after my graduation, i continued to study in american literature and obtained my m. a. degree in 2001.
    with a view to further studies, i am writing to you to apply for admission to your university to pursue my ph. d. in the field of world literature.
    thank you very much for your consideration. i am looking forward to hearing from you.
    sincerely yours,
    gao ying
     2.邀請(qǐng)信一般分為正式和非正式兩種。熟悉的朋友之間可采用非正式的形式,即正文用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě),稱(chēng)呼也可以隨便一些。寫(xiě)邀請(qǐng)信時(shí)要做到語(yǔ)言樸實(shí),態(tài)度熱情,要說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)的原因、活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。用詞要清晰明了;信函內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)短,不要使用太多描繪性語(yǔ)言。如果要求被邀請(qǐng)者答復(fù),則要在信上注明“rsvp” (“請(qǐng)答復(fù)” )或“please reply”。被邀請(qǐng)人在收到信后應(yīng)立即答復(fù)。
     如果接受,應(yīng)先表示感謝和被邀請(qǐng)的喜悅心情,而且需要重復(fù)寫(xiě)明出席的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。如果謝絕,除了表示謝意之外,還需要表達(dá)失望或遺憾之感,然后具體說(shuō)明不能履約的原因。邀請(qǐng)信及其回復(fù)的常用句型:
     ①we would like to invite you to……
     ②how about coming……
     ③i‘d be very pleased ( happy, delighted ) to accept ( come to ) ……
     ④thank you for your……
     ⑤thank you for your invitation. ……but unfortunately……
     ⑥i am sorry but i simply can‘t come……
     [例1]邀請(qǐng)信
    march 12, 2004
    dear wang hong,
     we are planning a party to celebrate professor zhangs fiftieth anniversary of this teaching career and of course we want you to come. it is next saturday, march 23rd, at eight oclock in the university dinner hall.
    i do hope you can make it. i am looking forward to seeing you.
    affectionately yours,
    gao ming
     [例2]應(yīng)邀
    dear gao ming,
     i will be delighted to take part in the party on saturday, the 23rd of march at eight o‘ clock. how nice of you to ask me!
    i am also looking forward to seeing you and professor zhang.
    very sincerely yours,
    wang hong
     [例3]謝絕信
    dear gao ming,
     it was sweet of you to ask me to attend the party. but now i must regretfully write that i will be out of the city next saturday, and i therefore cant accept your kind invitation for the party on that day.
    i feel sorry to miss a meeting with you and professor zhang.
    best wishes to you and professor zhang.
    sincerely yours,
    wang hong
     3.祝賀信是表示慶祝的書(shū)信。在西方風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣中,遇到重大的節(jié)假日,比如新年、圣誕節(jié)、生日等以及親朋好友之間遇到了什么喜事都應(yīng)寫(xiě)信致以問(wèn)候或贈(zèng)送禮品。賀信的寫(xiě)作要注意主題明確,中心突出,情感真摯但切記不要言過(guò)其實(shí),評(píng)價(jià)要恰當(dāng),要表現(xiàn)出真誠(chéng)的喜悅和祝賀。另外,代表單位的賀信應(yīng)較為正式,措詞要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、謙恭。祝賀信常用語(yǔ):
     ①congratulate you on……
     ②it was great to hear that you……
     ③with my whole congratulations and best wishes for……
     ④luck and success in the coming year!
     ⑤please accept our best and sincere wishes for the new year!
     ⑥hearty congratulations and all good wishes on this wonderful day in your life!