模擬練習(xí)二
In any classroom in any country, the instructor teaches
more than just art or history or language. Part of
what is going onconsciously or notis the teaching of culture:
the attitudes, values and beliefs in the society.1.
Every education system is inevitably a mirror
that reflects the culture of the society it is a part.2.
In many western countries, such as the United States or Canada,
which are made up of many different nations,3.
religious groups and cultural orientations, individualism
and dependent thinking are highly valued.4.
And these values are reflected by education systems
in these countries. Teachers emphasize the qualities
that let each student special. Students are seldom5.
expected to memorize information; however,6.
they are encouraged to think for themselves, find answers
on their own and come up with individual solutions.
At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas
and opinions, and to express their ideas when class discussion.7.
In Japan, in contrast, the vast majority of people share8.
the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason,
the education system here reflects a belief in9.
group goals and traditions than individualism.10.
【答案及解析】
1.【答案】in改為of
【解析】本題考查所有格的使用。句意為“教師在課上傳授的是文化知識(shí),即一個(gè)社會(huì)的觀念、價(jià)值觀及信仰?!蔽闹刑岬降摹坝^念、價(jià)值觀和信仰”是存在于某個(gè)社會(huì)的成員的思想當(dāng)中的,不是簡(jiǎn)單的地理位置關(guān)系,應(yīng)用所有格來(lái)表達(dá),而表達(dá)所有格應(yīng)用介詞“of”而非“in”。
2.【答案】part之后加of
【解析】本題考查固定搭配。由于包含了從句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜,此類情況下考生可以通過(guò)造句的方法得出正確答案?!敖逃w系是社會(huì)文化的一部分?!边@個(gè)句子用英文表達(dá)應(yīng)為“Education system is a part of the culture of the society.”同理句中“part”之后應(yīng)加“of”。
3.【答案】nations改為nationalities
【解析】本題考查對(duì)文意的理解。文章對(duì)比了以美加為代表的西方國(guó)家和以日本為代表的東方國(guó)家。文中表達(dá)的意思是美國(guó)加拿大等許多西方國(guó)家的國(guó)民來(lái)自不同的民族、信仰不同的宗教、有著不同的價(jià)值取向,故應(yīng)把“nations”改為“nationalities”。
4.【答案】dependent改為independent
【解析】本題主要考查語(yǔ)義邏輯。對(duì)照后文不難發(fā)現(xiàn),與日本不同,在像美國(guó)加拿大這樣的西方國(guó)家里,人們看重的是個(gè)性和獨(dú)立思考。通過(guò)“individualism”也可以推斷出,與其并列的成分應(yīng)為“independent”而非“dependent”。
5.【答案】let改為make
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則及詞匯用法?!發(fā)et”和“make”均有“讓某人……”之意,但用法不同?!發(fā)et”之后應(yīng)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原型,而文中“special”為形容詞,因此應(yīng)使用“make”。
6.【答案】however改為instead
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)義及詞匯用法。句意為人們不希望學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)死記硬背,而是鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立思考,得出自己的答案。本句前后部分并不是“然而”的關(guān)系;結(jié)合文章意思,應(yīng)把“however”改為“instead”。
7.【答案】when改為in
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?!癱lass discussion”是詞組而非從句,不能用“when”引導(dǎo),而應(yīng)使用介詞“in”,表示“在課堂討論中”。
8.【答案】in改為by
【解析】本題考查固定搭配?!癰y contrast”意為“相比之下”或“與此相對(duì)”。使用介詞“in”屬誤用。
9.【答案】there改為here
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)義及指代關(guān)系。本句指的是日本的教育崇尚集體精神、傳統(tǒng)而非個(gè)性。由此可見,“這里的教育體系”應(yīng)該為“那里的教育體系”。
10.【答案】than前加rather
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法。句意不涉及比較,因?yàn)楸揪洳⑽闯霈F(xiàn)形容詞和副詞,在排除比較后,根據(jù)上文闡述可知,日本的教育體系與美加等國(guó)不同,日本的教育崇尚集體精神、傳統(tǒng)而非個(gè)性。因此應(yīng)在“than”前加“rather”,表達(dá)“而不是”的意思。
考點(diǎn)總結(jié)
題號(hào)改前改后語(yǔ)法規(guī)則詞匯用法固定搭配語(yǔ)義邏輯指代關(guān)系
1inof√
2partpart of√
3nationsnationalities√
4dependentindependent√
5letmake√√
6howeverinstead√√
7whenin√
8inby√
9therehere√√
10thanrather than√√
In any classroom in any country, the instructor teaches
more than just art or history or language. Part of
what is going onconsciously or notis the teaching of culture:
the attitudes, values and beliefs in the society.1.
Every education system is inevitably a mirror
that reflects the culture of the society it is a part.2.
In many western countries, such as the United States or Canada,
which are made up of many different nations,3.
religious groups and cultural orientations, individualism
and dependent thinking are highly valued.4.
And these values are reflected by education systems
in these countries. Teachers emphasize the qualities
that let each student special. Students are seldom5.
expected to memorize information; however,6.
they are encouraged to think for themselves, find answers
on their own and come up with individual solutions.
At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas
and opinions, and to express their ideas when class discussion.7.
In Japan, in contrast, the vast majority of people share8.
the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason,
the education system here reflects a belief in9.
group goals and traditions than individualism.10.
【答案及解析】
1.【答案】in改為of
【解析】本題考查所有格的使用。句意為“教師在課上傳授的是文化知識(shí),即一個(gè)社會(huì)的觀念、價(jià)值觀及信仰?!蔽闹刑岬降摹坝^念、價(jià)值觀和信仰”是存在于某個(gè)社會(huì)的成員的思想當(dāng)中的,不是簡(jiǎn)單的地理位置關(guān)系,應(yīng)用所有格來(lái)表達(dá),而表達(dá)所有格應(yīng)用介詞“of”而非“in”。
2.【答案】part之后加of
【解析】本題考查固定搭配。由于包含了從句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜,此類情況下考生可以通過(guò)造句的方法得出正確答案?!敖逃w系是社會(huì)文化的一部分?!边@個(gè)句子用英文表達(dá)應(yīng)為“Education system is a part of the culture of the society.”同理句中“part”之后應(yīng)加“of”。
3.【答案】nations改為nationalities
【解析】本題考查對(duì)文意的理解。文章對(duì)比了以美加為代表的西方國(guó)家和以日本為代表的東方國(guó)家。文中表達(dá)的意思是美國(guó)加拿大等許多西方國(guó)家的國(guó)民來(lái)自不同的民族、信仰不同的宗教、有著不同的價(jià)值取向,故應(yīng)把“nations”改為“nationalities”。
4.【答案】dependent改為independent
【解析】本題主要考查語(yǔ)義邏輯。對(duì)照后文不難發(fā)現(xiàn),與日本不同,在像美國(guó)加拿大這樣的西方國(guó)家里,人們看重的是個(gè)性和獨(dú)立思考。通過(guò)“individualism”也可以推斷出,與其并列的成分應(yīng)為“independent”而非“dependent”。
5.【答案】let改為make
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則及詞匯用法?!發(fā)et”和“make”均有“讓某人……”之意,但用法不同?!發(fā)et”之后應(yīng)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原型,而文中“special”為形容詞,因此應(yīng)使用“make”。
6.【答案】however改為instead
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)義及詞匯用法。句意為人們不希望學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)死記硬背,而是鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立思考,得出自己的答案。本句前后部分并不是“然而”的關(guān)系;結(jié)合文章意思,應(yīng)把“however”改為“instead”。
7.【答案】when改為in
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?!癱lass discussion”是詞組而非從句,不能用“when”引導(dǎo),而應(yīng)使用介詞“in”,表示“在課堂討論中”。
8.【答案】in改為by
【解析】本題考查固定搭配?!癰y contrast”意為“相比之下”或“與此相對(duì)”。使用介詞“in”屬誤用。
9.【答案】there改為here
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)義及指代關(guān)系。本句指的是日本的教育崇尚集體精神、傳統(tǒng)而非個(gè)性。由此可見,“這里的教育體系”應(yīng)該為“那里的教育體系”。
10.【答案】than前加rather
【解析】本題考查語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法。句意不涉及比較,因?yàn)楸揪洳⑽闯霈F(xiàn)形容詞和副詞,在排除比較后,根據(jù)上文闡述可知,日本的教育體系與美加等國(guó)不同,日本的教育崇尚集體精神、傳統(tǒng)而非個(gè)性。因此應(yīng)在“than”前加“rather”,表達(dá)“而不是”的意思。
考點(diǎn)總結(jié)
題號(hào)改前改后語(yǔ)法規(guī)則詞匯用法固定搭配語(yǔ)義邏輯指代關(guān)系
1inof√
2partpart of√
3nationsnationalities√
4dependentindependent√
5letmake√√
6howeverinstead√√
7whenin√
8inby√
9therehere√√
10thanrather than√√