本期重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣
① 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語義連續(xù)的短文中，時(shí)態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致，但是英語表示時(shí)間時(shí)，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)可能不一致，卻仍表明完整正確的意思。這就要求考生對(duì)英語敏感，準(zhǔn)確判斷句中動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。
② 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
在CET-6綜合改錯(cuò)題中最常見的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤是被動(dòng)語態(tài)被誤用為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)闈h語表達(dá)習(xí)慣上有時(shí)不加“被”字也能表示被動(dòng)，因而考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)不敏感。另外，不及物動(dòng)詞不能攜帶賓語，因而也就沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
③虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤
虛擬語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
考點(diǎn)例析：
例1：In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to
pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it S8._______
came back
解析： 這句話的意思是：結(jié)核病在已經(jīng)絕跡的地方又卷土重來。從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在主 句 謂語動(dòng)詞came之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)，故在vanished前加had。
例2：In the ancient world and the Middle Ages philosophers discuss motion. ________
解析：此句的時(shí)間狀語是In the ancient world and the Middle Ages，所以謂語要用一般過去時(shí)，故將discuss改成discussed。
例3：She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. _______
解析：句意：當(dāng)她聽這個(gè)敘述的時(shí)候，她很生氣沒有被告知真相。這里“她”是被告訴的對(duì)象，因而telling應(yīng)改為being told。
例4：We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical ___________
condition as soon as possible.
解析：句中動(dòng)詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有demand, insist, order，等等。
鞏固與拓展
1. Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to
send on ,make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather ___________
than a holiday snap.
2. If the operation have not been planned in advance, a great deal of _________
time and miney would have been lost.
3. Not only they bring snaks and drinks, but also they __________
brought cards for entertainment.
4. Scientists have also discarded another old stereotype that almost
all dyslexics are boys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting __________
as well and not getting help.
5. The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful--exaggerations
usually get find out. And remember to tailor your CV to each ________
different job.
綜合訓(xùn)練
The white House began to be built in 1792, but it
was not completed until ten years later. Every American president lived
in it except for George Washington, although he did have a ___1_____
majority part in designing it. ____2____
The government held a competition to choose the best
design for the president"s house. The winner was a young man of ____3___
South Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-level
house of stone. And President Washington made some changes
in the winning design. He made the house long and wider, and ____4___
changed it into a two-storied house instead of three.
The second president, John Adams, was first to live in the _____5___
White House. When he and his wife moved onto the new house ____6____
in November, 1800, work was still going on, although the main
live area was completed. The whole work did not finish until the ____7____
administration of the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.
Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washington
and burned the White House. The fire completely destroyed the
inside of the building and experts said the White House was so ____8____
dangerous to live in. Later on workers rebuilt the inside of the
White House. More offices were added, most of which underground. ___9____
None of the work, however, changed the appearing of ___10_____
the building. Many people asked why the president"s house is called
the White House. Historians say it has been so called simply because
it was painted white.
① 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語義連續(xù)的短文中，時(shí)態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致，但是英語表示時(shí)間時(shí)，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)可能不一致，卻仍表明完整正確的意思。這就要求考生對(duì)英語敏感，準(zhǔn)確判斷句中動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。
② 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
在CET-6綜合改錯(cuò)題中最常見的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤是被動(dòng)語態(tài)被誤用為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)闈h語表達(dá)習(xí)慣上有時(shí)不加“被”字也能表示被動(dòng)，因而考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)不敏感。另外，不及物動(dòng)詞不能攜帶賓語，因而也就沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
③虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤
虛擬語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)。
考點(diǎn)例析：
例1：In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to
pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it S8._______
came back
解析： 這句話的意思是：結(jié)核病在已經(jīng)絕跡的地方又卷土重來。從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在主 句 謂語動(dòng)詞came之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)，故在vanished前加had。
例2：In the ancient world and the Middle Ages philosophers discuss motion. ________
解析：此句的時(shí)間狀語是In the ancient world and the Middle Ages，所以謂語要用一般過去時(shí)，故將discuss改成discussed。
例3：She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. _______
解析：句意：當(dāng)她聽這個(gè)敘述的時(shí)候，她很生氣沒有被告知真相。這里“她”是被告訴的對(duì)象，因而telling應(yīng)改為being told。
例4：We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical ___________
condition as soon as possible.
解析：句中動(dòng)詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)改為“be”或“should be”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有demand, insist, order，等等。
鞏固與拓展
1. Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to
send on ,make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather ___________
than a holiday snap.
2. If the operation have not been planned in advance, a great deal of _________
time and miney would have been lost.
3. Not only they bring snaks and drinks, but also they __________
brought cards for entertainment.
4. Scientists have also discarded another old stereotype that almost
all dyslexics are boys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting __________
as well and not getting help.
5. The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful--exaggerations
usually get find out. And remember to tailor your CV to each ________
different job.
綜合訓(xùn)練
The white House began to be built in 1792, but it
was not completed until ten years later. Every American president lived
in it except for George Washington, although he did have a ___1_____
majority part in designing it. ____2____
The government held a competition to choose the best
design for the president"s house. The winner was a young man of ____3___
South Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-level
house of stone. And President Washington made some changes
in the winning design. He made the house long and wider, and ____4___
changed it into a two-storied house instead of three.
The second president, John Adams, was first to live in the _____5___
White House. When he and his wife moved onto the new house ____6____
in November, 1800, work was still going on, although the main
live area was completed. The whole work did not finish until the ____7____
administration of the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.
Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washington
and burned the White House. The fire completely destroyed the
inside of the building and experts said the White House was so ____8____
dangerous to live in. Later on workers rebuilt the inside of the
White House. More offices were added, most of which underground. ___9____
None of the work, however, changed the appearing of ___10_____
the building. Many people asked why the president"s house is called
the White House. Historians say it has been so called simply because
it was painted white.