本試題分兩部分。第一部分選擇題，1頁至6頁，第二部分為非選擇題，7頁至8頁，共8頁；選擇題50分，選擇題50分，滿分100分。]
[考試時間150分鐘。全部題目用英文作答（英文翻譯題除外），并將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上，否則不記分。]
PARTONE
Ⅰ。VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeach）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個答案，并在答案紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.Shewasmore____________thanfrightened.
A、surprising
B、interested
C、hated
D、surprised
2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinually____________tonew
possibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.
A、applied
B、drawn
C、referred
D、thrown
3.Few，____________any，livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappiness
andsuffering.
A、like
B、except
C、if
D、when
4.Manywomenaretooconcerned____________stayingthinandtheybelieve
thatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.
A、of
B、by
C、with
D、on
5.Ineducation，thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesof
knowledgethatcontribute____________effectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
A、at
B、in
C、for
D、to
6.____________thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecond
largestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.
A、Inlinewith
B、Intermsof
C、Inaccordancewith
D、Inproportionto
7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfast
andarriveinNewYork____________eighthours.
A、in
B、for
C、after
D、until
8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuch____________upon
youngstersthanadults.
A、bigger
B、fewer
C、greater
D、little
9.Becausethereading____________inmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy，
studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.
A、assignments
B、schedules
C、activities
D、programs
10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservethe
____________ofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.
A、principles
B、ideas
C、elements
D、factors
Ⅱ。ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeach）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母的字母涂黑。
AlthoughAmericaninformality（不拘禮節(jié)）iswellknown，manynewvisitors
thinkthatitindicatesa“l(fā)ackofrespect.”Thisisespeciallytrueinthe
businessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames11meetingastrangeranddo
notalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay“Hi”or“Hello，”12
thanusingamoreformalhandshake.Itisgoodtorememberthattoan
Americansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe13thingasamore
formalhandshakesomeplaceelse.14，Americansdonotusuallygivea
special“farewell”orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyor
businessmeeting.Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegroupor
perhapssay，“Well，solongeverybody，Illseeyoutomorrow.”Theythen
willleave.15handshakes.Americansseem16totallyhurriedandhard
workingortotallyinformalandatease.Oftenyouwillseemenworkingat
officedesks17theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheir
chairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk18theytalkonthetelephone.
Thisisnotmeanttoberude.AvisitortotheUnitedStatesshould
thereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat19doesnotindicate
unfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackof
respect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatat
firstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In20youwilllearnthesenewways.
11.
A、upon
B、for
C、as
D、at
12.
A、more
B、better
C、rather
D、other
13.
A、such
B、some
C、same
D、whole
14.
A、Similarly
B、However
C、Therefore
D、Especially
15.
A、Some
B、Then
C、So
D、No
16.
A、both
B、all
C、either
D、neither
17.
A、with
B、without
C、in
D、on
18.
A、while
B、where
C、which
D、because
19.
A、worry
B、trouble
C、pride
D、hurry
20.
A、time
B、case
C、turn
D、vain
Ⅲ。ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeach）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrently
operatingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestrict
theirhoursofoperation.Forinstance，atWashingtonsNationalAirportno
jettrafficisallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuse
ofcertainrunways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossible
airportuseby20percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffected
bynightrestrictions.
Inthecaseofairports，jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoise
level，orinsulation（隔音）fromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythe
purchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationofbuildings.One
estimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjet
engineswithnoisecontroldevices.However，consideringthecurrentstate
oftheart，eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsatallpoints
toacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.
Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods，therewouldbea
numberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.
Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfrom
airportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedcloserto
populationcenters.
Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoise
reductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollution
areknown，moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth，productivity，
propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore，thecostofnoise
pollutioncontroltotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.
Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoise
pollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriate
pressures.
21.ThereisnojettrafficatWashingtonsNationalAirportfrom11pmto7
ambecause____________.
A、itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark
B、noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation
C、someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition
D、cargoplanesproducedisturbingnoises
22.“Thecurrentstateoftheart”（inPara.2）means____________.
A、adevelopedsenseofbeauty
B、thevolumeofpresent-daytraffic
C、themostrecentlydevelopedtechnology
D、insulationofairtrafficnoise
23.Noisereductioncouldleadto____________.
A、increasedairportcapacity
B、lowerpropertyvalues
C、effectivemodificationofexistingjetengines
D、moretransportationcoststoandfromairports
24.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage
A、Psychologicalstrain.
B、Handlingcapacityofcargo.
C、Measuresfornoisereduction.
D、Publicpressures.
25.Theauthorofthepassageisconcernedprimarilywith____________.
A、theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflife
B、theroleofairtrafficrestrictions
C、theproductionofquieterengines
D、theeconomicaspectsofnoisereduction
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Duringastateofdeeprelaxation，severalphysiologicalchangestakeplace
inthebody：thebodysoxygenconsumptionisreduced；theheartbeat
decreases；muscletensionandsweatingease，andthereisdecreased
sympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonly
allowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself，butithasacalmingeffecton
theconsciousness.
Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation，however，isamatterofopinion，
andinsomemedicalcircles，amatterofcontroversy（爭論）。Arecentreport
byDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“American
Psychologist“saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmany
beneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation（冥想）does.
Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelieve
thatmorestructuredtechniques，suchasmeditation，leadtoacondition
ofdeeprelaxation.
Thedebategoeson，butonethingappearstobeclear：therelaxation
responsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods，andthemethodsthemselves
arenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday，onemethodmayworkbest；on
anotherday，analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouare
awareofallthemethods，youcanfindtheonethatworksbestforyou.
Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation，autoanalysis（自我心理分析）
andprogressivemusclerelaxation.Althoughthesetechniquesmaynot，inthe
end，producemoreofarelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyina
chair，theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline，andfor
thesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.
26.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
whenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation
A、Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.
B、Theheartbeatslessfrequently.
C、Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.
D、Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed.
27.Peopleseemtoagreethat____________.
A、sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoes
B、structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforaperson
C、toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans
D、whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation
28.Inthethirdparagraph，thephrase“gettingthere”means____________.
A、arrivingatonesdestination
B、gettingwhatonewantsmost
C、findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique
D、reachingastateofdeeprelaxation
29.Asfarrelaxationisconcerned，theauthorindicatesthat____________.
A、aimsaremoreimportantthanmeans
B、meansaremoreimportantthanaims
C、moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrelaxationtechniques
D、somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothers
30.Theauthorsattitudetowardrelaxationdiscussedinthepassageisbest
describedas____________.
A、subjective
B、objective
C、optimistic
D、critical
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry（詩）。Thosewholoveitsometimes
givetheimpressionthatitisanadequatesubstituteforfood，shelter，and
love.Itisnt.Words，nomatterhowsatisfying，areneveranequivalentfor
lifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciple
sometimesclaim，ontheotherhand，thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfor
nothing.Thatsnottrueeither.Itiseasytobecomefrustratedbywords-in
poetryorinlife-butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehuman
feelings，astheyoftendoinpoetry，theycanbeveryimportant.Poetryis，
infact，morethanjustwords.Itisanexperienceofwords，andthosewho
knowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflife，their
senseofwhatotherpeoplearelike，theirawarenessofthemselves，and
theirrangeofhumanfeelings.
Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatitissocloselyconcerned
withfeelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideas，too，andsometimespoemscan
bepowerfulexperiencesofthemind，butmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthow
peoplefeelratherthanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovide，infact，alanguage
forfeeling，andoneofpoetrysmostinsistentmeritsinvolvesitsattempt
toexpresstheinexpressible.Howcananyone，forexample，putintowords
whatitmeanstobeinloveorwhatitfeelsliketolosesomeoneonecares
aboutPoetrytries，anditoftencapturesexactlytheshadeofemotionthat
feelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpressallthe
thingsthatloveordeathfeelslike，ormeans，butoneofthejoysof
experiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay，“Yes，that
isjustwhatitislike；IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutIvenever
beenabletoexpressitsowell.“Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelings
evenwhenourmindsarespeechlesswithgrieforjoy.
31.“Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry”（inPara.1）inthiscontext
meansthat____________.
A、fewpeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutral
B、peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetry
C、peoplerarelytakeabiasedopinionaboutpoetry
D、peoplegenerallythinkofpoetryasextremelyimportantortotally
useless
32.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.
A、poetrytendstomakethereaderdisappointed
B、poetrymakesitsreaderssentimental
C、poetryismoreimportantthanwords
D、poetryoftencapturesrealhumanfeelings
33.Accordingtotheauthor，poetry____________.
A、ismorethanjustwords
B、isthepoetsfeelingsaboutwords
C、isanythingbutpatternsoflines
D、isanexperimentontheuseofwords
34.Poetrytries，persistently，toexpress____________.
A、whatloveanddeathmean
B、whatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves
C、whatpeoplefeelbutfindithardtodescribe
D、howpeoplegothroughlife
35.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.
A、thestructureofpoetry
B、thecomponentsofpoetry
C、thenatureandimportanceofpoetry
D、theappreciationofpoetry
PARTTWO
Ⅳ。WordSpelling（10points，1pointfortwowords）
將下列漢語單調成英語并寫在答題紙上。每個詞的詞類和第一個字母已在答題紙上給出。首字母后的每條短線上只寫一個字母。
36.護照
37.目標
38.郵費
39.海洋
40.削弱
41.月亮的
42.檢查，視察
43.集體宿舍
44.債務
45.基本的
46.內容
47.熟悉的
48.慷慨的
49.邀請
50.發(fā)明者
51.菜單
52.明顯的
53.不論如何，不顧
54.智慧
55.女主人
Ⅴ。WordForm（10point，1pointforeach）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當形式填入空白。答案寫在答題花。
56.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys____________（do）is ignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.
57.Someproverbs____________（be）inthelanguagefor1，000years，for example，Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
58.Anyone____________（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewill havetoknowaboutrobotics.
59.Thenationsthat____________actively____________（involve）in earthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan，China，Russia，andtheUnited States.
60.Itisawell-knowfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannot usehiseyes____________（control）hisdirection.
61.In1991，aftertheGulfWar，Bushsapprovalratingreached91percent，thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling____________（begin）inthe1930s.
62.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimals ____________（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.
63.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspapersevery day____________（make）ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.
64.The____________（far）awaywegetfromtheearth，thethinnertheair becomes.
65.Theydemandedthattherighttovote____________（give）toeveryadult person.
Ⅵ。TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points，3pointsforeach）
將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66.快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。
67.一個社會的人口增長率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。
68.據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。
69.機器人將要在哪些領域替代人的工作呢
70.幾年前被認為不可能實施的手術現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院都能做。
Ⅶ。TranslationformEnglishintoChinese（15points）
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Ifyouonlyneedtotravelashortdistance，quickestwaytotravelinmost citiesisonfoot.Duringworkinghoursthetrafficisveryheavyonmost citystreets，sometimescomingtoacompletestopinplaces.Asaresult，manypeopleprefertowalk.Youshouldthereforebeawareofsomeofthe trafficlaws.Itisagainstthelawinmanycitiestocrossthestreet atanyplaceexceptatthecorner.Youshouldnotcrossthestreetunless thereisagreentrafficlightfacinginthedirectionyouplantocross.In smalltowns，theserulesmaynotbefollowedasclosely，becausethetraffic isusuallynotsoheavy.
However，thepurposeofthelawsistoprovideforthesafetyandprotection ofthepeople.Obeyingtrafficsignalsisespeciallyimportantifyoucome fromaleft-handdrivecountry.Remembertolookbothwaysforautomobiles whenyoucrossthestreet.
[考試時間150分鐘。全部題目用英文作答（英文翻譯題除外），并將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上，否則不記分。]
PARTONE
Ⅰ。VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeach）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個答案，并在答案紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
1.Shewasmore____________thanfrightened.
A、surprising
B、interested
C、hated
D、surprised
2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinually____________tonew
possibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.
A、applied
B、drawn
C、referred
D、thrown
3.Few，____________any，livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappiness
andsuffering.
A、like
B、except
C、if
D、when
4.Manywomenaretooconcerned____________stayingthinandtheybelieve
thatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.
A、of
B、by
C、with
D、on
5.Ineducation，thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesof
knowledgethatcontribute____________effectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
A、at
B、in
C、for
D、to
6.____________thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecond
largestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.
A、Inlinewith
B、Intermsof
C、Inaccordancewith
D、Inproportionto
7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfast
andarriveinNewYork____________eighthours.
A、in
B、for
C、after
D、until
8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuch____________upon
youngstersthanadults.
A、bigger
B、fewer
C、greater
D、little
9.Becausethereading____________inmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy，
studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.
A、assignments
B、schedules
C、activities
D、programs
10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservethe
____________ofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.
A、principles
B、ideas
C、elements
D、factors
Ⅱ。ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeach）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母的字母涂黑。
AlthoughAmericaninformality（不拘禮節(jié)）iswellknown，manynewvisitors
thinkthatitindicatesa“l(fā)ackofrespect.”Thisisespeciallytrueinthe
businessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames11meetingastrangeranddo
notalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay“Hi”or“Hello，”12
thanusingamoreformalhandshake.Itisgoodtorememberthattoan
Americansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe13thingasamore
formalhandshakesomeplaceelse.14，Americansdonotusuallygivea
special“farewell”orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyor
businessmeeting.Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegroupor
perhapssay，“Well，solongeverybody，Illseeyoutomorrow.”Theythen
willleave.15handshakes.Americansseem16totallyhurriedandhard
workingortotallyinformalandatease.Oftenyouwillseemenworkingat
officedesks17theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheir
chairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk18theytalkonthetelephone.
Thisisnotmeanttoberude.AvisitortotheUnitedStatesshould
thereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat19doesnotindicate
unfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackof
respect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatat
firstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In20youwilllearnthesenewways.
11.
A、upon
B、for
C、as
D、at
12.
A、more
B、better
C、rather
D、other
13.
A、such
B、some
C、same
D、whole
14.
A、Similarly
B、However
C、Therefore
D、Especially
15.
A、Some
B、Then
C、So
D、No
16.
A、both
B、all
C、either
D、neither
17.
A、with
B、without
C、in
D、on
18.
A、while
B、where
C、which
D、because
19.
A、worry
B、trouble
C、pride
D、hurry
20.
A、time
B、case
C、turn
D、vain
Ⅲ。ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeach）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrently
operatingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestrict
theirhoursofoperation.Forinstance，atWashingtonsNationalAirportno
jettrafficisallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuse
ofcertainrunways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossible
airportuseby20percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffected
bynightrestrictions.
Inthecaseofairports，jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoise
level，orinsulation（隔音）fromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythe
purchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationofbuildings.One
estimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjet
engineswithnoisecontroldevices.However，consideringthecurrentstate
oftheart，eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsatallpoints
toacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.
Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods，therewouldbea
numberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.
Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfrom
airportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedcloserto
populationcenters.
Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoise
reductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollution
areknown，moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth，productivity，
propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore，thecostofnoise
pollutioncontroltotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.
Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoise
pollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriate
pressures.
21.ThereisnojettrafficatWashingtonsNationalAirportfrom11pmto7
ambecause____________.
A、itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark
B、noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation
C、someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition
D、cargoplanesproducedisturbingnoises
22.“Thecurrentstateoftheart”（inPara.2）means____________.
A、adevelopedsenseofbeauty
B、thevolumeofpresent-daytraffic
C、themostrecentlydevelopedtechnology
D、insulationofairtrafficnoise
23.Noisereductioncouldleadto____________.
A、increasedairportcapacity
B、lowerpropertyvalues
C、effectivemodificationofexistingjetengines
D、moretransportationcoststoandfromairports
24.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage
A、Psychologicalstrain.
B、Handlingcapacityofcargo.
C、Measuresfornoisereduction.
D、Publicpressures.
25.Theauthorofthepassageisconcernedprimarilywith____________.
A、theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflife
B、theroleofairtrafficrestrictions
C、theproductionofquieterengines
D、theeconomicaspectsofnoisereduction
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Duringastateofdeeprelaxation，severalphysiologicalchangestakeplace
inthebody：thebodysoxygenconsumptionisreduced；theheartbeat
decreases；muscletensionandsweatingease，andthereisdecreased
sympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonly
allowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself，butithasacalmingeffecton
theconsciousness.
Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation，however，isamatterofopinion，
andinsomemedicalcircles，amatterofcontroversy（爭論）。Arecentreport
byDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“American
Psychologist“saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmany
beneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation（冥想）does.
Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelieve
thatmorestructuredtechniques，suchasmeditation，leadtoacondition
ofdeeprelaxation.
Thedebategoeson，butonethingappearstobeclear：therelaxation
responsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods，andthemethodsthemselves
arenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday，onemethodmayworkbest；on
anotherday，analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouare
awareofallthemethods，youcanfindtheonethatworksbestforyou.
Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation，autoanalysis（自我心理分析）
andprogressivemusclerelaxation.Althoughthesetechniquesmaynot，inthe
end，producemoreofarelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyina
chair，theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline，andfor
thesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.
26.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
whenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation
A、Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.
B、Theheartbeatslessfrequently.
C、Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.
D、Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed.
27.Peopleseemtoagreethat____________.
A、sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoes
B、structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforaperson
C、toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans
D、whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation
28.Inthethirdparagraph，thephrase“gettingthere”means____________.
A、arrivingatonesdestination
B、gettingwhatonewantsmost
C、findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique
D、reachingastateofdeeprelaxation
29.Asfarrelaxationisconcerned，theauthorindicatesthat____________.
A、aimsaremoreimportantthanmeans
B、meansaremoreimportantthanaims
C、moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrelaxationtechniques
D、somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothers
30.Theauthorsattitudetowardrelaxationdiscussedinthepassageisbest
describedas____________.
A、subjective
B、objective
C、optimistic
D、critical
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry（詩）。Thosewholoveitsometimes
givetheimpressionthatitisanadequatesubstituteforfood，shelter，and
love.Itisnt.Words，nomatterhowsatisfying，areneveranequivalentfor
lifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciple
sometimesclaim，ontheotherhand，thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfor
nothing.Thatsnottrueeither.Itiseasytobecomefrustratedbywords-in
poetryorinlife-butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehuman
feelings，astheyoftendoinpoetry，theycanbeveryimportant.Poetryis，
infact，morethanjustwords.Itisanexperienceofwords，andthosewho
knowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflife，their
senseofwhatotherpeoplearelike，theirawarenessofthemselves，and
theirrangeofhumanfeelings.
Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatitissocloselyconcerned
withfeelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideas，too，andsometimespoemscan
bepowerfulexperiencesofthemind，butmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthow
peoplefeelratherthanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovide，infact，alanguage
forfeeling，andoneofpoetrysmostinsistentmeritsinvolvesitsattempt
toexpresstheinexpressible.Howcananyone，forexample，putintowords
whatitmeanstobeinloveorwhatitfeelsliketolosesomeoneonecares
aboutPoetrytries，anditoftencapturesexactlytheshadeofemotionthat
feelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpressallthe
thingsthatloveordeathfeelslike，ormeans，butoneofthejoysof
experiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay，“Yes，that
isjustwhatitislike；IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutIvenever
beenabletoexpressitsowell.“Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelings
evenwhenourmindsarespeechlesswithgrieforjoy.
31.“Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry”（inPara.1）inthiscontext
meansthat____________.
A、fewpeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutral
B、peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetry
C、peoplerarelytakeabiasedopinionaboutpoetry
D、peoplegenerallythinkofpoetryasextremelyimportantortotally
useless
32.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.
A、poetrytendstomakethereaderdisappointed
B、poetrymakesitsreaderssentimental
C、poetryismoreimportantthanwords
D、poetryoftencapturesrealhumanfeelings
33.Accordingtotheauthor，poetry____________.
A、ismorethanjustwords
B、isthepoetsfeelingsaboutwords
C、isanythingbutpatternsoflines
D、isanexperimentontheuseofwords
34.Poetrytries，persistently，toexpress____________.
A、whatloveanddeathmean
B、whatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves
C、whatpeoplefeelbutfindithardtodescribe
D、howpeoplegothroughlife
35.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.
A、thestructureofpoetry
B、thecomponentsofpoetry
C、thenatureandimportanceofpoetry
D、theappreciationofpoetry
PARTTWO
Ⅳ。WordSpelling（10points，1pointfortwowords）
將下列漢語單調成英語并寫在答題紙上。每個詞的詞類和第一個字母已在答題紙上給出。首字母后的每條短線上只寫一個字母。
36.護照
37.目標
38.郵費
39.海洋
40.削弱
41.月亮的
42.檢查，視察
43.集體宿舍
44.債務
45.基本的
46.內容
47.熟悉的
48.慷慨的
49.邀請
50.發(fā)明者
51.菜單
52.明顯的
53.不論如何，不顧
54.智慧
55.女主人
Ⅴ。WordForm（10point，1pointforeach）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當形式填入空白。答案寫在答題花。
56.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys____________（do）is ignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.
57.Someproverbs____________（be）inthelanguagefor1，000years，for example，Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
58.Anyone____________（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewill havetoknowaboutrobotics.
59.Thenationsthat____________actively____________（involve）in earthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan，China，Russia，andtheUnited States.
60.Itisawell-knowfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannot usehiseyes____________（control）hisdirection.
61.In1991，aftertheGulfWar，Bushsapprovalratingreached91percent，thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling____________（begin）inthe1930s.
62.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimals ____________（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.
63.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspapersevery day____________（make）ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.
64.The____________（far）awaywegetfromtheearth，thethinnertheair becomes.
65.Theydemandedthattherighttovote____________（give）toeveryadult person.
Ⅵ。TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points，3pointsforeach）
將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66.快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。
67.一個社會的人口增長率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。
68.據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。
69.機器人將要在哪些領域替代人的工作呢
70.幾年前被認為不可能實施的手術現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院都能做。
Ⅶ。TranslationformEnglishintoChinese（15points）
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Ifyouonlyneedtotravelashortdistance，quickestwaytotravelinmost citiesisonfoot.Duringworkinghoursthetrafficisveryheavyonmost citystreets，sometimescomingtoacompletestopinplaces.Asaresult，manypeopleprefertowalk.Youshouldthereforebeawareofsomeofthe trafficlaws.Itisagainstthelawinmanycitiestocrossthestreet atanyplaceexceptatthecorner.Youshouldnotcrossthestreetunless thereisagreentrafficlightfacinginthedirectionyouplantocross.In smalltowns，theserulesmaynotbefollowedasclosely，becausethetraffic isusuallynotsoheavy.
However，thepurposeofthelawsistoprovideforthesafetyandprotection ofthepeople.Obeyingtrafficsignalsisespeciallyimportantifyoucome fromaleft-handdrivecountry.Remembertolookbothwaysforautomobiles whenyoucrossthestreet.