成人高考高起點英語主謂一致誤用辨析

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1.中文:桌上有幾本小說。
    (誤)There is some novels on the table.
    (正)There are some novels on the table.(主語some novels是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。)
    2.中文:他的褲子是新的。
    (誤)His trousers is new.
    (正)His trousers are new.(主語trousers是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。)
    3.中文:學(xué)外語花去我們很多時間。
    (誤)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
    (正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(動名詞當(dāng)主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)
    4.中文:在兩座建筑物之間有一面墻。
    (誤)Between the two buildings stand a wall.
    (正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.(主語是a wall,正常語序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)
    5.中文:桌上有一盒雞蛋。
    (誤)A box of eggs are on the table.
    (正)A box of eggs is on the table.(主語a box是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)
    6.中文:我的朋友們來了。
    (誤)Here comes my friends.
    (正)Here come my friends.(主語my friends是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),本句的一般語序是My friends come here.。)
    7.中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。
    (誤)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.
    (正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk習(xí)慣上被視為一個整體,是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)
    8.中文:他的一家人都喜愛音樂。
    (誤)His family is fond of music.
    (正)His family are fond of music.(集合名詞family在本句是指全家人,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。)
    9.中文:他們每個人有一本字典。
    (誤)They each has a dictionary.
    (正)They each have a dictionary.(主語they是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),each是修飾語。)
    10.中文:許多學(xué)生對英語感興趣。
    (誤)Many a student are interested in English.
    (正)Many a student is interested in English.(many a+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)的意義,但被看作單數(shù)主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)