中國特色詞匯漢譯英T-Z

字號:

T.
    抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
    太空步 moonwalk
    彈性工資 flexible pay
    彈性外交 elastic diplomacy
    逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
    逃票者 ticket evader
    套利 arbitrage
    特別提款權(quán) special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
    特色電話機 feature phone
    提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
    鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
    鐵哥們 faithful pal;buddies;sworn friend
    鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
    通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank
    通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency)
    統(tǒng)籌安排 comprehensive arrangement
    統(tǒng)一市場 single market
    統(tǒng)一稅 flat tax, consolidated tax
    同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
    同鄉(xiāng)會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
    筒子樓:tube-shaped apartment
    偷稅漏稅 tax evasion
    偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
    頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
    投手 pitcher
    透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence
    土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
    團(tuán)身 bunch up the body
    推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
    退耕還林還草 grain for green
    脫口秀 talk show
    脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
    脫手 release grip
    W.
    汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
    王儲,王太子 Crown Prince
    網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar
    網(wǎng)關(guān) gateway
    網(wǎng)戀 online love affair
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版 online publishing
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 network administrator
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cybereconomy
    網(wǎng)民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
    網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
    網(wǎng)上交易平臺 online trading platform
    網(wǎng)友 net friend
    往事如風(fēng) The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
    溫飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
    穩(wěn)定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
    微軟移動構(gòu)想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
    維護(hù)人權(quán)和不斷改善人權(quán)狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
    《圍城》 A Surrounded City
    偽君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
    偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law
    衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion
    文明街道 model community
    文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy
    問訊處 information office; inquiry desk
    屋頂花園 roof garden
    無氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator
    無人售票 self-service ticketing
    無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID
    無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
    無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP(wireless application protocol)
    無中生有 make/create something out of nothing
    武俠小說 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
    物價局 Price Bureau
    物業(yè)管理 estate management, property management
    X.
    西部大開發(fā) West Development
    西氣東輸 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
    《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber
    《西游記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
    吸收游資 absorb idle fund
    希望工程 Project Hope
    喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear
    洗錢 money laundering
    下放權(quán)力給 delegating the management of …… (to ……)
    下崗 laid-off workers
    下海 plunge into the commercial sea
    下網(wǎng) off line
    下*業(yè) downstream industry
    險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
    線下商貿(mào)運作 offline business operation
    縣改市:county upgraded to city
    縣級市:county-level city
    現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
    香格里拉 Shangri-la
    向錢看 mammonism, put money above all
    項目立項 approve and initiate a project
    項目預(yù)算 project budget
    消費信貸 consumer credit services
    削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
    小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
    小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
    效益工資achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
    寫真集 photo album
    心理素質(zhì) psychological quality
    新寵 new favourite
    新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
    新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation
    新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
    信貸支持 credit aid
    信息港 inforport; cyber port
    信息化 informationize
    信用緊縮 credit crunch
    星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times
    形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
    虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net
    選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán) the right to vote and the right to be elected
    選舉人票 electoral vote
    選舉人制 electoral system
    學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
    學(xué)生處 students' affairs division
    學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students
    徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
    尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres
    巡回招聘 milk round
    Y.
    壓水花技術(shù) rip entry
    壓線(口令) Line!
    壓軸戲 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
    亞健康 subhealthy
    嚴(yán)打斗爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
    言情小說 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
    研究成果 research results
    研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma
    陽春(最經(jīng)濟(jì)方式) no-frills
    羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall
    養(yǎng)老金 pension
    養(yǎng)路費 road toll
    搖錢樹 cash cow
    搖頭丸 dancing outreach
    藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing
    業(yè)內(nèi)人士 insider
    液晶顯示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
    一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
    一次性解決問題 solve the problem once and for all
    一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
    一刀切 cut it even at one stroke——make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
    一國兩制,One country, two systems
    一級市場 primary market
    一式兩聯(lián) (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
    一手抓物質(zhì)文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革開放,一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
    一線員工 worker at the production line
    醫(yī)療保險 medical insurance
    移動電話雙向收費 two-way charges for cellular phones
    以公有制為主體,多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分共同發(fā)展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
    以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
    以謀略制勝 outmaneuver
    以權(quán)謀私 abuse of power for personal gains
    以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
    以市場為導(dǎo)向 market-oriented
    以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
    以質(zhì)量求發(fā)展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
    義和團(tuán)運動 Boxer Uprising
    義務(wù)兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
    義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
    義演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
    薏米 seed of Job's tears
    易拉罐 pop can
    因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
    隱形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
    隱性就業(yè) unregistered employment
    硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
    營業(yè)稅 turnover tax; business tax
    應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system
    優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu) optimize structure
    優(yōu)化組合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
    郵遞協(xié)議 Post Office Protocol (POP)
    有法可依,有法必依,執(zhí)法必嚴(yán),違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
    有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
    有情人終成眷屬 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
    有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful
    有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain
    與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
    (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting
    輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion
    輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion
    欲窮千里目,更上一層樓 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
    冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
    圓寂 Parinirvana
    緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
    遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance learning
    遠(yuǎn)景計劃 long-term development targets
    暈菜 numbed; dumbfounded
    運球 dribble
    Z.
    宰(客) to swindle money out of our customers
    "宰人" rip off
    在孵(孵化器)企業(yè) incubated enterprises (incubator)
    在職博士生 on-job doctorate
    再貸款 re-lending; subloan
    再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心 re-employment service center
    藏學(xué) Tibetology
    糟粕 dross
    早戀 puppy love
    造假帳 falsified accounts
    齋月 Ramadan
    債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap
    沾光 benefit from one's association
    站票 standing-room-only ticket
    站臺票 platform ticket
    戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership
    漲落線 advance balance line
    掌上電腦 palm computer
    朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry
    招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project
    招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
    招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
    真空包裝 vacuum packing
    真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
    正式照會 formal note
    政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
    政府搭臺,部門推動,企業(yè)唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
    政府上網(wǎng)工程Government Online Project
    政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變 transform/shift the government functions
    政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
    政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management
    政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public
    政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt
    證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange
    知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
    知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
    直播 live broadcast, live telecast
    致命要害 Achilles' heel
    智囊團(tuán)、思想庫 the brain trust;think tank
    擲錢猜先 toss
    中國經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣監(jiān)測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
    中國新經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會 China New Economy Summit
    《中華人民共和國消費者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
    中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
    中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準(zhǔn)對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
    中華世紀(jì)壇 China Millennium Monument
    中央大型企業(yè)工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
    中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference
    中央商務(wù)區(qū) central business district (CBD)
    中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student
    重點發(fā)展 prioritize
    主體經(jīng)濟(jì) the mainstay of the economy
    主體思想(DPRK) Juche Idea
    主持人 anchorperson
    住房分配貨幣化進(jìn)程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
    住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
    助跑 approach run, run-up
    駐港部隊People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong
    抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
    抓住機遇 seize the opportunity
    專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store
    專升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
    轉(zhuǎn)化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
    轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
    追平 produce the equalizer
    轉(zhuǎn)體 truck rotation, turn, twist
    撞線 breast the tape
    追趕型和跨越式發(fā)展 pursuant and leap-forward development
    準(zhǔn)博士all but dissertation (ABD)
    資產(chǎn)保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
    資產(chǎn)階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization
    資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
    《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror
    自動柜員機 automatic teller machine (ATM)
    自律機制 the self-discipline system
    自我保護(hù)意識 self-protection awareness
    自營 self-run
    自由港 free-trade port,free port
    自助銀行 self-help bank
    綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
    綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network (ISDN)
    綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
    總裁助理 assistant president
    (各州推選組成的)總統(tǒng)選舉團(tuán)electoral college
    遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties