中國特色詞匯漢譯英G-J

字號(hào):

G.
    改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
    感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
    干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
    港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
    高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
    高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality
    高度自治 high degree of autonomy
    高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
    高級(jí)商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive
    高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
    高科技板塊 high-tech sector
    高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt
    高清晰度 high definition
    高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone
    (公路)隔離帶 median
    根本政治制度 fundamental political system
    個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
    各大菜系 major styles of cooking
    各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
    "各就位" "On your marks!"
    跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing
    恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
    功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
    工程公司 engineering company
    工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
    工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person
    工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
    工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
    公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense
    公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
    公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
    公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
    公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
    公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
    公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
    公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties
    共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
    狗仔隊(duì)dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
    骨干企業(yè) key enterprise
    股本金equity capital
    掛職
    1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)
    2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
    關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall
    光谷 optical valley
    光機(jī)電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
    光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine
    光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication
    廣告電話直銷direct response advertising
    廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)
    皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
    國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
    國防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense
    國際慣例 international common practice
    國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)
    《國際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》 International Herald Tribune
    國家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
    國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
    國家一級(jí)保護(hù) first-grade State protection
    國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
    國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
    國庫券 treasury bonds
    國民黨 Kuomintang
    國民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy
    國債專項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond
    過度開墾 excess reclamation
    H.
    海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War
    函授大學(xué) correspondence university
    旱地滑雪場(chǎng) mock skiing park
    漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software
    航母 aircraft carrier
    豪賭 unrestrained gambling
    好事不出門,惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
    好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 exhibitionist, grandstander
    好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
    "好球" "Strike"
    和服 Kimono
    合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi) guide rational consumption
    合議庭 collegiate bench
    核銷 cancel after verification
    黑店 gangster inn
    黑客 hacker
    黑社會(huì) Mafia-style organizations; gangland
    宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control
    紅包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback
    《紅樓夢(mèng)》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
    紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
    紅細(xì)胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
    環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim
    后防空虛 leave the defense exposed
    呼啦圈 hu la hoop
    胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
    虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
    互動(dòng)廣告 interactive advertisement
    戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
    戶主 head of a household
    護(hù)身法寶 amulet
    華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
    華蓋 canopy
    滑板車 scooter
    "壞球" "Ball"
    還俗 resume secular life, unfrock
    "黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
    黃金時(shí)段 prime time
    (吃)"皇糧" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
    揮棒 swing
    揮棒不中 fan
    灰色收入 income from moonlighting
    匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
    婚介所 matrimonial agency
    婚外戀 extramarital love
    活到老,學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
    火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
    貨幣化 monetization
    貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
    貨到付款 cash on delivery
    J.
    機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)費(fèi) airport construction fee
    機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫  overstaffing in organizations (government)
    基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
    基本國情 fundamental realities of the country
    基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level
    基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level
    基因工程 genetic engineering
    積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
    績優(yōu)股 blue chip
    激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) cut-throat competition
    吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)
    吉祥物 mascot
    緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad
    緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
    集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony
    集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
    計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
    計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning
    計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)
    記者席 press box
    "既成事實(shí)" fait accompli (noun)
    技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
    技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers
    嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest
    加班 work extra shifts
    加密 encrypt
    加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility system
    家族企業(yè) family firm
    假唱 lip-synch
    假動(dòng)作 deception, feint
    甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
    假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
    堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一,反對(duì)分裂,增加了解,化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
    監(jiān)督部門 watchdog
    尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products
    剪彩 cut the ribbon
    剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
    減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.
    減速玻璃(汽車)decelerating glass
    減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
    江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
    講誠信,反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose cheating
    腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
    腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
    僥幸球 fluke
    教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method
    教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
    接口 interface
    街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise
    街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
    節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂(RMB音樂) rhythm blues
    解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces
    解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
    解困基金 anti-poverty funds
    結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
    戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
    戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
    金本位 gold standard
    金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds
    金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra
    金降落傘 golden parachute
    金融電子化 computerize financial services
    金稅工程 Golden Tax Project
    緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
    緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) tightly-knit groups of enterprises
    緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
    近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery
    近水樓臺(tái)先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.
    進(jìn)出口商會(huì) chamber of import and export trade
    進(jìn)口滲透 import penetration
    禁漁期 closed fishing seasons
    禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
    經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
    經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
    經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses
    經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree
    經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
    經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index
    經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense
    經(jīng)營管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
    精簡機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs
    精品 competitive products
    京劇票友 Peking Opera fan
    京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
    景泰藍(lán) cloisonné
    敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
    勁射 power shot
    九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95
    居委會(huì) neighborhood committee; residents' committee
    局域網(wǎng) local area network (LAN)
    舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone
    拒載 refuse to take passengers
    君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
    竣工式 completion ceremony