What is this?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)?
答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。
說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什么?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑問詞”,用于詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個(gè)字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯(cuò)。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什么?這是一張椅子。
What's this? It's a book. 這是什么?它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What are+these/those…?
答句:These/Those are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+s/es)。
說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 后面接單數(shù)<名詞>,are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>.
What are these? These are books. 這些是什么?這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什么?它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。
說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的?我是學(xué)生…”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態(tài),如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名學(xué)生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教師。
Are you a ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。
否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not.
說明︰在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn't.) 他是學(xué)生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I'm not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.) 那是鐘表嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
說明︰“my,your,his,her”為單數(shù)人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名詞>,即“<所有格>+<名詞>”;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?
答句:That is+名字。
說明︰Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做“前位修飾”。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。
說明︰問句是“Where ……?”,簡答時(shí)可用<副詞詞組>“In/On the+<名詞>”。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那里?她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那里?在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里?她在廚房里。
Are you V-ing ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現(xiàn)在分詞…?
說明︰此句型意為“<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?”。這一<句型>轉(zhuǎn)換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?
What are you doing?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現(xiàn)在分詞?
答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現(xiàn)在分詞…。
說明︰“<主詞>(人)正在做什么?<主詞>(人)正在…”。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式>;表示“瞬間產(chǎn)生”的動作的<動詞詞組>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式>.
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么? 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什么? 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什么? 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?
答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old.
說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲?某人是…歲”。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和后面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old)。 你幾歲?我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。
What time is it?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What time is it?
答句:It is+數(shù)字+o'clock.
說明︰此句型意為“現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是…點(diǎn)鐘”。問句中 what 當(dāng)<形容詞>,修飾后面的<名詞> time;time 當(dāng)時(shí)間解時(shí),只能用單數(shù),不可用復(fù)數(shù)。
What time is it? It is ten o'clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)鐘。
What time is it? It is six o'clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。
What time is it? It is nine o'clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)鐘。
Do you + V ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does.
否定簡答:No,主詞+don't/doesn't.
說明︰肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,并將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構(gòu)成<疑問句>.
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn't.)
她有一只貓嗎?是的,她有一只貓。(不,她沒有一只貓。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don't.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?
答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時(shí)間。
說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點(diǎn)做某事?”<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數(shù),用 does;其它用 do.
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點(diǎn)起床?我通常六點(diǎn)起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點(diǎn)就寢?他通常十點(diǎn)就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點(diǎn)開始?八點(diǎn)十分開始。
What day is today?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What day is today?
答句:It's+Sunday/Monday/…。
說明︰此句型意為“今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…?!眎t 可用于指“星期的名稱”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>.
What day is today? It's Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It's Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It's Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there in/on+名詞?
答句:There is/are+單數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))名詞+in/on+名詞。
說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…?!痹摼湫椭?,many 修飾復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are.
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many …… do you have?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…。
答句:主詞+don't/doesn't have…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…。
說明︰“How many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)<可數(shù)名詞>,復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don't have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don't have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn't have many friends.)
她有幾個(gè)朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much …… do you have?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How much+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。
答句:主詞+don't/doesn't have…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。
說明︰“How much”后面接單數(shù)<不可數(shù)名詞>,單數(shù)<不可數(shù)名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn't have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don't have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業(yè)? 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。(他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don't have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) …… cost?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價(jià)格。還可以寫作:“How much+ be <動詞>+某物?”。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部計(jì)算機(jī)值多少錢?
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
Did …… V ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時(shí)間?
說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“Did+原形<動詞>”,并將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構(gòu)成過去式的<疑問句>.
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)?
答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。
說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什么?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑問詞”,用于詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個(gè)字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯(cuò)。
What is this? This is a chair. 這是什么?這是一張椅子。
What's this? It's a book. 這是什么?它是一本書。
What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一張書桌。
What are these?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What are+these/those…?
答句:These/Those are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+s/es)。
說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 后面接單數(shù)<名詞>,are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>.
What are these? These are books. 這些是什么?這些是書。
What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什么?它們是玻璃杯。
What are you?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。
說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的?我是學(xué)生…”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態(tài),如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。
What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名學(xué)生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教師。
Are you a ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。
否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not.
說明︰在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。
Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn't.) 他是學(xué)生嗎?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I'm not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.) 那是鐘表嗎?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)
What is your name?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+is+所有格+name?
答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
說明︰“my,your,his,her”為單數(shù)人稱的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名詞>,即“<所有格>+<名詞>”;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。
What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫蘇。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫約翰。
What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Who+be 動詞+that+形容詞+名詞?
答句:That is+名字。
說明︰Who 是<疑問代名詞>,詢問人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面,叫做“前位修飾”。
Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。
Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰?那位是我叔叔。
Where is ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Where+be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?
答句:主詞+be 動詞+in the+名詞…。
說明︰問句是“Where ……?”,簡答時(shí)可用<副詞詞組>“In/On the+<名詞>”。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那里?她在她的房間里。
Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那里?在書桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里?她在廚房里。
Are you V-ing ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現(xiàn)在分詞…?
說明︰此句型意為“<主詞>(人,物)正在…嗎?”。這一<句型>轉(zhuǎn)換的三要素是:be <動詞>移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。
Is Mary sleeping? 瑪麗正在睡覺嗎?
Are you reading a book? 你正在看書嗎?
Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍嗎?
What are you doing?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+am(are,is)+主詞+現(xiàn)在分詞?
答句:主詞+am(are,is)+現(xiàn)在分詞…。
說明︰“<主詞>(人)正在做什么?<主詞>(人)正在…”。注意:<祈使句>的動詞只能用原形,不可造<現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式>;表示“瞬間產(chǎn)生”的動作的<動詞詞組>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式>.
What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么? 你正在閱讀一本書。
What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什么? 她們在唱歌。
What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什么? 他在寫一封信。
How old are you?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)?
答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old.
說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲?某人是…歲”。該句型中,<疑問詞>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <動詞>(am,is,are)要和后面的<主詞>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。
How old are you? I am twelve (years old)。 你幾歲?我十二歲。
How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。
How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。
What time is it?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What time is it?
答句:It is+數(shù)字+o'clock.
說明︰此句型意為“現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是…點(diǎn)鐘”。問句中 what 當(dāng)<形容詞>,修飾后面的<名詞> time;time 當(dāng)時(shí)間解時(shí),只能用單數(shù),不可用復(fù)數(shù)。
What time is it? It is ten o'clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)鐘。
What time is it? It is six o'clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。
What time is it? It is nine o'clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)鐘。
Do you + V ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…?
肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does.
否定簡答:No,主詞+don't/doesn't.
說明︰肯定句中,如有一般<動詞>(speak,work,teach…),則在句首加<助動詞> do 或 does,并將一般<動詞>改為原形<動詞>(不加s或es),即構(gòu)成<疑問句>.
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
你講英語嗎?是的,我講英語。(不,我不講英語。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn't.)
她有一只貓嗎?是的,她有一只貓。(不,她沒有一只貓。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don't.)
他們在辦公室里工作嗎?是的,他們在辦公室里工作。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ……?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…?
答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時(shí)間。
說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點(diǎn)做某事?”<助動詞> do 或 does 的選擇依<主詞>而定,若<主詞>為第三人稱單數(shù),用 does;其它用 do.
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點(diǎn)起床?我通常六點(diǎn)起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他幾點(diǎn)就寢?他通常十點(diǎn)就寢。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.
你的課幾點(diǎn)開始?八點(diǎn)十分開始。
What day is today?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What day is today?
答句:It's+Sunday/Monday/…。
說明︰此句型意為“今天是星期幾?今天是星期日/星期一/…?!眎t 可用于指“星期的名稱”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是<專有名詞>,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加<冠詞>.
What day is today? It's Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It's Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It's Saturday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there in/on+名詞?
答句:There is/are+單數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))名詞+in/on+名詞。
說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…?!痹摼湫椭?,many 修飾復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>;又因本句型是 <疑問句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are.
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。
How many …… do you have?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…。
答句:主詞+don't/doesn't have…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…。
說明︰“How many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)<可數(shù)名詞>,復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don't have any books.)
你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don't have any sweaters.)
你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn't have many friends.)
她有幾個(gè)朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
How much …… do you have?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How much+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
答句:主詞+have/has…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。
答句:主詞+don't/doesn't have…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。
說明︰“How much”后面接單數(shù)<不可數(shù)名詞>,單數(shù)<不可數(shù)名詞>前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn't have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don't have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業(yè)? 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。(他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don't have a lot of fruit.)
他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
How much do(es) …… cost?
結(jié)構(gòu)︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價(jià)格。還可以寫作:“How much+ be <動詞>+某物?”。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部計(jì)算機(jī)值多少錢?
How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
Did …… V ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Did+主詞+原形動詞+…過去時(shí)間?
說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“Did+原形<動詞>”,并將 Did 放在句首,句尾用問號,即構(gòu)成過去式的<疑問句>.
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?