be able to 能,會
abound in 盛產(chǎn),富于,充滿
be about to 即將(做)
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
be absorbed in 專心致力于…
be abundant in …富于,…豐富
by accident 偶然
in accordance with 與…一致;按照,根據(jù)
according as 根據(jù)…而…
according to 根據(jù)…所說;按照
account for 說明(原因等);解釋
on account of 因為,由于
on no account 決不
take into account 考慮;重視
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be acquainted with 開始認(rèn)識;開始了解
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行動
act out 演出
bring into action 使行動起來
put out of action 使失去效用
take action 采取行動;提出訴訟
adapt to 適應(yīng)
add up 加算,合計
add up to 合計達(dá),總計是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(還有)
be adequate for 適合
adhere to 粘附在…上;堅持
admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事
admit of 容許有,有…余地
admit to 承認(rèn)
be on the advance (物價)在上漲中
in advance 在前面;預(yù)先
in advance of 在…的前面;超過
take advantage of 趁…之機(jī),利用
advertise for 登廣告征求(尋找)某物
affect to 假裝
afford to (買)得起(某物)
for ages 長期
agree on 同意,贊成
agree to 同意,商定
agree with 同意,與…取得一致
ahead of 在…前面,先于;勝過
get ahead 進(jìn)步,獲得成功
go ahead 前進(jìn);干吧
aim for 力爭…,針對
by air 通過航空途徑
in the air 在空中;未定
be alike to 與…相同,與…相似
after all 畢竟,終究;雖然這樣
all along 始終,一直,一貫
all but 幾乎,差一點
all in all 總的說來;頭等重要的
all out 竭盡全力
all over 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束
all right 行,可以;順利;確實
at all 完全,根本;到底
in all 總共,共計
not at all 根本不;一點也不
allow for 考慮到,估計到;體諒
allow of 容許(有…),容得
leave alone 聽其自然,不要去管
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 總共達(dá)到;實際上是
feel amused at 以…自娛,逗…笑
and all that 諸如此類
and so forth 等等,如此等等
and that 而且
and what not 諸如此類,等等
and then 于是,然后
one after another 一個接一個地,依次地
one another 互相地
answer sb. back (與某人)頂嘴,回嘴
answer for 對…負(fù)責(zé);符合…
answer up 應(yīng)對迅速
at any rate 不管怎樣,反正
if any 若有的話
in any case 不管怎樣
any longer 再
any more 再;較多些
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(別無)
appeal to 上訴
apply for 提出申請(或要求等)
apply...to 把…應(yīng)用于
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 贊成,滿意
arm in arm 手挽手地
under arms 在備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中
up in arms 起來進(jìn)行武裝斗爭
arrive at 到達(dá)(某地)
as a rule 通常,一般(說來)
as...as... 象,如同,與…一樣
not as...as... 不如…那樣
as for as 就…而論,據(jù)…
as for 至于,就…方面說
as good as 幾乎(實際)已經(jīng)
as if 好象,仿佛
as long as 只要
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,又
as well as (除…之外)也,既…又
may as well 還是…的好
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求,尋求
assist in 幫助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
attach to 使屬于,使參加
attach oneself to 依附;參加黨派
be attached to 附屬于;喜愛;愛慕
attach importance to 認(rèn)為重要
attain to 達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))
attend on 照顧,侍候
attend to 專心;照顧,護(hù)理
pay attention to 注意;重視
be attentive to 對…關(guān)懷
be available for 有效
on an average 平均起來,一般說來
be aware of 知道,意識到,認(rèn)識到
right away 立刻,馬上
back and forth (前后)來回地,往返
back away 逐漸后退
back of 在…的后面;在…背后
get back at 報復(fù)
go back on 丟棄(朋友等);食言
go back to 追溯到…
back up 支持,援助;倒退
keep one's balance 保持(身體)平衡
lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意亂
off balance 不平穩(wěn)的,搖擺的
on balance 總的說來
based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)
bear away 奪得;贏得(獎品等)
bear sth. in mind 記住(某事)
bear on 對…施加影響;有關(guān)
bear out 證實,證明
bear with 寬容;耐心等待
beat down *,*;殺(價)
beat off 擊退,打退(進(jìn)攻)
beat up and down 來回奔走
begin with 以…開始;開始于
to begin with 首先,第一
on behalf of 代表…,為了…
believe in 相信,信仰,主張
make believe 假裝,裝作
belong to 屬于;附屬
for the best (完全)出于好意
as best one can 盡努力
at best 充其量,至多
best of all 最(好),首先
at one's best 處在狀態(tài)
do one's best 盡力,努力
do one's level best 全力以赴
get the best of 勝過,打贏
had best ,頂好
make the best of 充分利用(時間等)
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better do sth. 還是…好,還是…
a bill of fare 菜單;節(jié)目單
bit by bit 一點一點地,漸漸
do one's bit 盡自己的一份力量
every bit 每一點,完全(一樣)
black and blue (被打得)遍體鱗傷
black out 用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)
look black 怒視
be to blame 該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)
blow off 吹掉,將(熱水等)放出
blow out 吹熄(燈火等)
blow over 經(jīng)過;(云等)吹散
blow one's top (美)氣急敗壞;發(fā)脾氣
blow up 給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸
on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
border on 接界;接近,非常像
born of 源于;出生于
both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且
be bound to 一定會…,必然…
be bound up in 熱心于;忙于
be bound up with 與…有密切關(guān)系
break away 突然離開;逃跑,脫身
break down 打破;發(fā)生故障;中止
break in 訓(xùn)練;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷
break into 闖進(jìn);突然…起來
break off (使)折斷;中斷;斷絕
break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出
break through 突破,沖垮;突圍
break up 打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
out of breath 喘不過氣來
breeze through 輕松地做
in brief 簡言之;以簡潔的形式
bring about 帶來;使(船)掉過頭來
bring back 帶回來,使恢復(fù)
bring down 降低(溫度等);使倒下
bring forward 提出(建議等);顯示
bring in 收獲(莊稼等);生產(chǎn)
bring out 使…顯示出來;公布
bring through 救活(病人)
bring together 使…團(tuán)結(jié)起來
bring up 教育;提出(供討論)
bring up the rear 走在最后面
brush aside 掃除(障礙等),無視
build up 樹立;逐步建立;增大
burn out 燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡
burn up (爐火等)燒旺起來
burst into laughter 突然笑起來
burst out laughing 突然笑起來
on business 因事,因公
mean business 是當(dāng)真的
be busy with 忙于…
but for 倘沒有,要不是
button up 扣,扣緊鈕扣
buy off 收買
buzz off (俚)急忙離去
by and by 不久以后,將來
by and large 總的來說,大體上
by oneself 單獨;獨自,自行
by far …得多;最最
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call back 叫回來,收回(錯話等)
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 喚起,引起
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走,叫開;取消
call on 訪問;號召;呼吁
call up 征召(服役),動員
cannot but 不得不,不會不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接動詞原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好
be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
care for 關(guān)懷,照管;愿意
take care 當(dāng)心,注意
take care of 愛護(hù),照顧,照料
carry back 運(yùn)回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續(xù)開展,堅持下去
carry out 進(jìn)行(到底),開展
carry through 進(jìn)行(到底);貫徹
a case in point 一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?BR> in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,萬一…
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case 決不,無論如何不
in the case of 就…來說;至于
in this case 既然是這樣
cash in 兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款
cash in on 靠…賺錢,乘機(jī)利用
cast about for 搜索,尋覓
cast aside 消除,拋棄;廢除
cast back 回想,追溯
cast oneself on 委身于,指望
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
catch on 理解,明白,變得流行
catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯
be caught up in 對…特別感興趣
cave in (使)下陷,坍塌
per cent 百分之…
be certain of 確信,肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
for certain 肯定地;確鑿地
make certain (把…)弄確實,弄清楚
by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地
take a chance 冒險,投機(jī)
take one's chance 碰運(yùn)氣,聽任命運(yùn)
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
take charge 掌管,負(fù)責(zé),看管
under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下
check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報到
check out 結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗合格
check up 核對,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使高興起來
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off 消除,擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(誤會等);整理
close about 圍住,包圍
close down (工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉
close in 包圍;迫近;漸短
close up 關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近
come to a close 結(jié)束,終止
draw to a close 漸近結(jié)束
come about 發(fā)生;(風(fēng)等)改變方向
come across (越過…而)來到
come at 襲擊;達(dá)到;得到
come before 在…之前來
come by 從旁走過;得到
come down 敗落
come down on 申斥;懲罰
come for 來接人;來取物
come forth 出來;涌現(xiàn)
come home 回家;打中
come into 進(jìn)入;得到
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (計劃等)實現(xiàn);舉行
come on (勸說等)來吧;開始
come out 出版;傳出;顯現(xiàn)
come round (非正式的)來訪;繞道
come through 經(jīng)歷(困難);獲得成功
come to 蘇醒;共計;達(dá)到
come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),讓步
come true 實現(xiàn),達(dá)到
come up 走近;(從土中)長出
come up against 碰到(困難、反對等)
come up to 達(dá)到;符合
come up with 追上,趕上;提出
come what may 不管發(fā)生什么事
in common 共用,公有,共同
keep company with 與…交往;和…親熱
compare...to 把…比作;與…相比較
by comparison 比較起來
in comparison with 與…比較
as concerns 關(guān)于
be concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念;從事于
on condition that 如果…;在…條件下
in consequence 結(jié)果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的緣故
consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 由…構(gòu)成,包含有
consult with 與…商量(協(xié)商)
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)
contribute to 有助于…,促成
beyond control 無法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 處于控制之下
cope with 對付…,妥善處理
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at any cost 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以…為代價
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count out 點…的數(shù)
count up 把…加起來,共計
a couple of 一對,一雙;幾個
in the course of 在…期間,在…過程中
of course 自然,當(dāng)然,無疑
cover up 掩蓋,掩飾
on credit 賒(購)
credit with 把…記入貸方
be burned to a crisp 燒脆
cross off 從…劃掉,刪去
cross out 刪去,取消
cry down 貶低
cry for 哭著要;懇求
cry off 取消(買賣、契約等)
cry out 大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨
cut across 抄近路穿過,對直通過
cut back 修剪(樹枝等);削減
cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in (汽車)超車,搶擋
cut into 侵犯(利益等);削減
cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out 切掉;刪掉;停止
cut through (抄近路)穿過;穿透
cut up 切碎;齊根割掉
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
out of date 過時的,陳舊的
to date 到此為止
up to date 現(xiàn)代的;直到最近的
date back to 追溯到;從…開始有
day in day out 日復(fù)一日地,天天
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
every other day 每隔一天
have one's day 走運(yùn);正在得意的時候
one day (過去或?qū)淼?某一天
the other day 在不久前某天
to a day 一天也不差
without day 不定期;無限制(休會)
a good deal 許多,大量;…得多
deal in 經(jīng)營
deal out 分配,分給
deal with 做買賣;處理;安排
make a deal with 與…做買賣;和…妥協(xié)
get into debt 借債,負(fù)債
in debt to sb. 欠某人的債
out of debt 不欠債
decide for 作對…有利的決定
decide on 選定,決定
dedicate to 獻(xiàn)(身);把…用在…
take delight in 以…為樂
depart from 離開,起程;開出
derive from 取得;起源;由來
be detached from 把…從…上卸下
in detail 詳細(xì)地
play the devil with 弄糟…;使失敗
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于;致力于
die away 變?nèi)?;逐漸平息
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死
die of illness 病死
die off 一個個死掉
die out 消失,滅絕;熄滅
make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系
in difficulties 處境困難
make no difficulties 不留難;表示無異議
dig down 挖下去;掘倒
dig in 掘土以參進(jìn)(肥料等)
dig out 掘出;挖掉
dig up 掘起;挖出
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下
in all directions 向四面八方
have a dislike of 不喜歡,討厭
take a dislike to 討厭
make a display of 把…炫耀一下
on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人處理
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的
do away with 廢除,去掉;弄死
do by sb. 對待(某人)
do down 勝過;欺騙
do for 對…有效;照應(yīng)
do sb. good 幫助某人
do one's best 盡力,盡努力
do one's bit 盡一份力
do up 維修;使整潔;包扎
do with 與…相處;忍受;對付
do without 沒有…也行;將就
have sth. to do with 和…有關(guān);和…打交道
do wrong 做錯;作惡,犯罪
next door 隔壁的;在隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
double back 把…對折;往回跑
double up 彎著身子;把…對折
no doubt 無疑地,必定;很可能
throw doubt upon 使人對…產(chǎn)生懷疑
without doubt 無疑地,很可能
down with *;把…拿下
get down to work 認(rèn)真開始工作
drag in 把…拉進(jìn)去
drag on 拖延;使拖延
drain...of 耗盡;用完
drain off 流掉;漸漸枯竭
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw away 拉開;引開;離開
draw aside 拉到一邊
draw back 收回(已付關(guān)稅等)
draw in (火車、汽車)進(jìn)站
draw into 使卷入
draw lots 抽簽,抽簽決定
draw on 吸收;利用;憑;戴上
draw out 拉長;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close 結(jié)束;終結(jié)
draw up 起草,制訂
dream of 夢到;夢想;向往
dream up (憑想象)虛構(gòu)
dress up 穿上盛裝
be in drink 喝醉了
be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒
drink down 以酒消(愁)
drink to 為…干杯,為…祝福
drink up 喝干凈,喝完
drive at 意指
drive away at 努力做(工作等)
drive home 用車把…送到家
drive out 趕出去
drive up 抬高
drop by 順便走訪,非正式訪問
drop off 睡著;(讓…)下車
drop on 訓(xùn)斥,懲罰
drop out 退出,退學(xué);掉落
drop over 順便來訪
dry up (使)干涸
due to 由于;應(yīng)歸于
in due course 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候
do duty for 當(dāng)…用,起作用
do one's duty 盡職,盡本分
off duty 下班
on duty 值班;上班
dwell on 細(xì)想;詳細(xì)講述
each other 互相(多用作賓語)
be all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著
give ear to 聽,傾聽
give one's ears 不惜任何代價(要)
early or late 遲早
keep early hours 早睡早起
earn one's living 謀生
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
at ease 自由自在;舒適,舒坦
take it easy 不緊張;放松;松懈
eat of 吃…中的一部分
eat off 吃掉,腐爛掉
eat up 吃完,吃光;耗盡
bring into effect 實行,實現(xiàn),實施
come into effect 開始生效,開始實行
in effect 實際上;正實行中
take effect (藥等)見效
either...or 或…或,不是…就是
or else 否則,要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于,使從事于
be out of employment 失業(yè)
empty of 缺乏,無
be at the end 到盡頭,達(dá)限度
come to an end 告終,結(jié)束;完結(jié)
end in 以…為結(jié)果
end off 結(jié)束
end up 結(jié)束,告終;豎著
end up with 以…而結(jié)束
in the end 最后,終于
on end 連續(xù)地;豎著
to the end of time 永遠(yuǎn)
world without end 永遠(yuǎn),永久地
engaged in 使從事于,使忙于
engaged with 與…有事商談
enjoy oneself 過得快活;玩得高興
ensure sb. against 保護(hù)某人免受…
enter into 進(jìn)入;參加;開始從事
enter upon 開始,著手
be equal to 等于,相當(dāng)于
equip with 裝備,配備
by error 錯誤地
in error 弄錯了的;錯誤地
even if 即使,縱然
at all events 無論如何
even now 即使在現(xiàn)在
in any event 不管怎樣,無論如何
in the event of 如果…發(fā)生,萬一
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for example 例如
except for 除…之外
go to excess 走極端
in excess of 超過
in exchange for 交換
exert oneself to 努力,盡力
expect of 對…期望(要求)
at the expense of 歸…付費(fèi)
go to the expense of 為…的目的花錢
find expression in 在…中表現(xiàn)出來
give expression to 表達(dá)出,反映
to some extent 在某種程度上
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
clap eyes on 看見;注視
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
run one's eyes over 掃視,瀏覽
see eye to eye 看法完全一致
face to face 面對面(的)地;對立地
face up to 勇敢地對付;大膽面向
in face of 面對;縱然,即使
make a face (表示厭惡等)做鬼臉
as a matter of fact 事實上,其實
in fact 其實,實際上
in point of 實際上,就事實而論
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,記憶
without fail 必定,務(wù)必
in faith 確實,的確
keep faith 守信,忠于信仰
break faith 背信,背棄信仰
fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall for 愛上,迷戀;受騙
fall in love 愛上某人
fall in with 偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out 爭吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果
fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)
fall through 失敗,成為泡影
fall to 著手;開始攻擊
fall under 受到(影響等);被列為
a far cry 遙遠(yuǎn)的距離
as far as …那么遠(yuǎn),直到;至于
far and away 大大…;無疑地
far and near 遠(yuǎn)近,到處,四面八方
far from 遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不
in so far as (程度等)就…;至于
so far 迄今為止
be in fashion (人、物)合于時尚
do sb. a favour 給某人以恩惠
in favour of 贊成,支持;有利于
out of favour 失寵;不受歡迎
fear for 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on 以…為食物(能源)
feed up 供給…營養(yǎng)
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得過飽;對…極厭倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 試探出,摸清
feel up to 覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)
a few 少許,一些
a good few 相當(dāng)多,不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目
figure on 把…估計在內(nèi);指望
figure out 計算出;估計;理解
figure up 計算…,把…總加起來
fill in 填充,填寫,臨時代替
fill out 填好,填寫;使長大
fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿
find oneself 發(fā)覺自己的處境
find out 查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
finish up 結(jié)束;完成
finish up with 以…結(jié)束;最后有…
finish with 完成,結(jié)束
catch fire 著火,燒著
fire up (突然)生氣,勃然大怒
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激動
set fire to 使燃燒,點燃
at first 最初,首先,開始時候
first and foremost 首要地,首先
first of all 首先,第一
first or last (古)遲早,早晚
fish out 撈出;把…中的魚捕盡
fix one's eyes on 注意,注視
fix up 修補(bǔ),修理好;解決
flame out 突然冒火焰
flare up 突然燒起來;突然發(fā)怒
flash out 突然說,突然表現(xiàn)出來
fly into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣,勃然大怒
focus...on 使眼睛注視,集中
in focus 焦點對準(zhǔn);清晰
out of focus 焦點沒有對準(zhǔn);模糊
as follows 如下
follow out 貫徹;把…探究到底
follow through 堅持到底
follow up 窮追(獵物等)
be fond of 愛好
on foot 步行;在進(jìn)行中
by force 憑借暴力;強(qiáng)迫地
in force (法律)有效的;大批地
put...in force 實施…;使…生效
forget about 忘記
and so forth 等等
free and easy 不拘形式的;隨便的
free from 不受…影響的
free of 無…的;擺脫了…的
set free 釋放,使獲得自由
freeze up (使)凍結(jié)
be friends with 與…交友(友好)
keep friends with 與…保持友好
make friends with 與…交朋友