關(guān)于場(chǎng)景和地點(diǎn)
1,in the postoffice
send sth to someplace send sth by someway package mailstamp envelop ailmailexpressmail regestered mail weigh(秤重) overweight first class second class2,in the restaurant
waiter/waitress servesgroupsnapkin(餐巾) soup dish dessert(甜點(diǎn))salad pie
3,in the hospital
clinic(門診) infirmary(學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室) medical excuse(病假) emergency room operator room
emergency number nusing staff(護(hù)理人員) ambulance(救護(hù)車)
4,in the airport
flight flght number next flight first class ticket passanger board/boarding delay
take off(起飛) wing(機(jī)翼) baggage claim area(取行李處)
5,in the museum
exhibit/exhibition admission student card art gallary(藝術(shù)畫廊)
6,in the bank
cas(現(xiàn)金)check(支票)cash a check(兌現(xiàn))open a savings account bankbook(存折) interest(利息)travellers'check(旅行支票)crdit card deposite money(存錢)draw money from (取錢)
7,in the hardwire store
machine oil nails(釘子) paint(油漆) can wire hammer tool
8, in the construction site
bulldozer(推土機(jī)) vacant lot(空地) 0trucks lumber(木材)9,in the photographer's
film(膠卷) a roll of film(一卷膠卷)develop film(沖膠卷)lens(鏡頭)10,in the hairdresser's
in the back on the top of ears trim the bangs(修剪劉海) cut 11,in the library
librarian(圖書管理員) librarycard journal reference book check out book(借書)
circulation desk(圖書出納處)
12,in the theatre
stage actor sreat balcony(樓上的座位) performance
13, in the stationary store
notebook notecard paper pen
14, in the stadium
game player seats
15, in the book store
dictionary book price regular pricesgroupson sale manager16 in the CD store
CD, bettles pop rock
關(guān)于動(dòng)作,行為
1,make a phonecall
pick up the receiver drop the coins in the slot dial the number busy signal cut offto
the line is busy pedial/try again get throught(接通) hold on hang up
operator(接線員) answer the call call back(回話)
2,playing /listening to music
album/record(唱片) record palyer(唱機(jī)) turn table(唱機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)盤) stereo (立體聲音響)
cassette(盒式錄音帶) loud speaker (喇叭) jazz songs
3, riding bicycle
miles tire is flat tire needs air pedal(蹬車)
4, asking for direction
I wish I could find I wonder how I can get It must be around here somewhere
5, greeting
how have you been ? how are you how are you going how are you doing
6, mailing a package
brown paper(牛皮紙)sting(細(xì)繩)tape(膠帶) scissors(剪子) weigh
關(guān)于職業(yè)
1,fix bicycle
the tire is flat the seat needs to be raised brake
2, a politician
run for (競(jìng)選) senate (參議院) vote(投票)
3,a plumber
pipe fauset(水龍頭) drain(排水管) clog(堵) leak water all over
4, a pharmacist(藥劑師)
medicine vitamin prescription
5, a carpenter
chair cabinet shelf four feet high and three feet wide
But題型
1,第一人說(shuō)話要聽懂,答案很大程度上依賴于第一個(gè)人的話
2,第二個(gè)人的話以but開頭
3,答案特征明顯,即第一個(gè)人的話否定掉就是答案
(but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,與前面兩句話的意思相反)
but題型
1,A人說(shuō)話無(wú)明顯的特征,不重要
2,B人說(shuō)話由2句組成:一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單小短句,另一部分but開頭的轉(zhuǎn)折句
3,答案內(nèi)容只于第二個(gè)人的第二句話,既but之后有關(guān),與第一人的話及第二人的前半句話無(wú)關(guān),一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)某答案與第一句話有關(guān),則可以立刻排除
4,but中部分被弱讀,but不易被考生聽出來(lái),不能根據(jù)技巧來(lái)答,應(yīng)培養(yǎng)對(duì)but的敏感"才不是"類型
1,第一人沒(méi)有明顯聽覺的特征,不重要
2,第二個(gè)人說(shuō)話是重點(diǎn):第二個(gè)人的話以一個(gè)小反問(wèn)句開頭,反問(wèn)內(nèi)容為第一個(gè)人的話的一部分,反問(wèn)句直接接一個(gè)陳述句,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度
3,第一個(gè)人的話要聽懂,第二個(gè)人的話以反問(wèn)開頭有兩種意思:一,徹底的不同意,尤其是反問(wèn)部分,二,認(rèn)為第一個(gè)人的話程度不夠
4,"才不是"類型80%答案表示第一個(gè)人的說(shuō)話的程度不夠。
Oh,so題型
1,第一個(gè)人的話無(wú)明顯的特征,對(duì)作題不是很重要
2,第2個(gè)人的話比較重要,特征:以oh ,so (懊,這么說(shuō)….)開頭句中的助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞重讀,表示一種驚訝和出乎意料之外
3,提問(wèn)角度主要是問(wèn)第2個(gè)人"本以為"怎樣
4,答案非常明顯,很少例外,將第2個(gè)人的話,尤其是重讀部分否定掉就是答案
5,有時(shí)開頭不以oh,so開頭,極少樹句中不重讀助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞
Say類型
1,1人說(shuō)話無(wú)明顯的特征,但必須聽懂,答案有時(shí)靠2人說(shuō)的話
2,2人的話
一,兩句式,第一句say為中心的小短句,第2句陳述句不太重要
二,義舉式,以say為中心的小短句:I will say , I 'd say , you said it , you might say
well say so , you can say that ,we will say that ,say that again
3,表示第2個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的話,答案兩種形式
一,有明顯的贊同的詞語(yǔ)agree ,also think , also find
二,換了一種形式來(lái)復(fù)述一遍,通常將第一句話中的某個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞或是短語(yǔ)同意表達(dá)式反意疑問(wèn)題型
1,1人說(shuō)話無(wú)明顯的特征,無(wú)太大幫助
2,2人說(shuō)話重點(diǎn),比較明顯是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句,而且語(yǔ)調(diào)上有自己的特色,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感
3,答案與1人說(shuō)話無(wú)關(guān)系,不要被迷惑,正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)2人的反義疑問(wèn)句提出
both/so類型
1,2人說(shuō)話以so開頭,表示"…..也這樣"所以答案中有一個(gè)明顯上both開頭的,表示"…和…."都是這樣
2,將both/so題型擴(kuò)大話中含有這樣的詞both,so,also,too,either,neither3,both/so題型三種可能
一,答案中有agree一詞,表示2人說(shuō)話同意1人說(shuō)話
二,可能考生聽到both ,so,also,too,either,neither中一個(gè)而正確答案中含有都表示"也"的這組詞同義的另一個(gè)
三,2人說(shuō)話將1人說(shuō)話用另一種形式復(fù)述一遍,表示同意
特殊疑問(wèn)句wh一類題型
1,1人說(shuō)話無(wú)明顯的特征,對(duì)作題很重要,要聽懂
2,2人說(shuō)話簡(jiǎn)單的只有一個(gè)詞,即一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞(wh詞)
what,when,where,who,why,how,或者一個(gè)由這些詞組成的疑問(wèn)詞組what time,what placehow much,how long
3,分成兩部分來(lái)看
一,what類型
關(guān)鍵在于what一詞的語(yǔ)調(diào)
(1)what讀聲調(diào),表示"我沒(méi)有聽清你說(shuō)的是什么"
(2)what讀降調(diào),表示"對(duì)第一個(gè)人話的某一具體內(nèi)容發(fā)問(wèn)"答案與1人話有聯(lián)系
(3)what語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)時(shí),透露說(shuō)話人的驚訝,憤怒語(yǔ)氣,具體情況看1人話
二,其他wh詞
(1)其他wh詞不存在語(yǔ)調(diào)變化而改變意思的情況
(2)一些wh詞有些同義疑問(wèn)詞
when= what timeswheres= what place
why = how come, how's that , what for , how so
(3) how how和一些疑問(wèn)詞組聯(lián)系起來(lái)
how much/how many多少,問(wèn)數(shù)量how soon多快,問(wèn)速度
how long多長(zhǎng),問(wèn)時(shí)間how often/how frenquently多經(jīng)常,問(wèn)頻率
how ,意思"如何,怎樣"
"讓某人做某事"題型
1,1人話無(wú)明顯的特征,對(duì)作題無(wú)太大的幫助
2,2人說(shuō)話最明顯的標(biāo)志就是"讓某人做某事"
have sb to do , make sb to do ,let sb do ,get sb to do ,tell sb to do ask sb to do ,send sb to do
3,問(wèn)題方法不同,但都是:到底誰(shuí)作了什么事情
4,特殊結(jié)構(gòu)have sth done答案中常有讓別人去做什么事情
建議題型
可以分為10種
(1)祈使句:you should try……,next time try…..意為"你該…..
2人說(shuō)話利用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:should can等直接提出建議,直截了當(dāng),有時(shí)加上maybe probaby might等詞暖和語(yǔ)氣,減少建議句型的強(qiáng)加成分,you might do/need to submit /maybe you should try
(2)why ,why not ,why donot you….,干嘛不做/試試…..呢?Why not后一定要抓中心詞是動(dòng)詞詞組,why bother干嗎費(fèi)勁呢?
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句have you try…….? Did you……?這種方式提建議比較委婉,將其意成you should…..
(4)反問(wèn)句:havenot you…../hadn't you better…../shouldn't you we…….有點(diǎn)責(zé)怪的語(yǔ)氣,難道你不會(huì)/沒(méi)有……..
(5) how about….?what about……..?
(6) how does it sound…….?
(7)is there anything wrong with…….?
(8)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if I were you ,I should…..
(9)let's……讓我們?nèi)プ霭?BR> (10)其他,這類建議沒(méi)有明顯的標(biāo)志形式
I still don't feel well /I don't know what I am going to do
I think
虛擬題型
1,不能從2人的話的句型中判斷,只能從1人的話中判斷,題目背景由1人的話中提供,不知道1人的話就很難能知道2人的話的意思,
2,答案包含1人的話的內(nèi)容,還有2人話中的明顯的特征,其建議功能由1人的話中判斷。事態(tài)多為過(guò)去時(shí),可以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可以為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)多為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
3,1人的話內(nèi)容分兩部分A提出疑問(wèn)或是陳述句B抱怨或訴苦
口語(yǔ)小短句
1,1人說(shuō)話無(wú)明顯的特征,聽懂
2,2人說(shuō)話特征明顯,兩部分中間有停頓
一句較短容易聽懂,二句語(yǔ)速很快,有明顯的感情色彩
(1)肯定:sure /no problem /of course /certainly /ok /no kidding
(2)否定:are you kidding?/joking? You must be joking. Are you serious? Not at all no exactly
(3)表示不確定:I'm not sure I doubt it
(4)對(duì)1人話加以評(píng)論:that's too bad great luckly you I donnot wonder