常用日常交際用語

字號:

一、 祝愿、祝賀和應答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
     1.- Well done and congratulations to you.
     - Thanks very much.
     2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.
     - So do I.
     3.- I wish you success.
     - Thank you.
     4.- We send you our best wishes.
     - Thank you very much.
     5.- Happy new year !
     - Happy new year! (The same to you.)
     6.- A merry Christmas to you.
     - Thank you.
     7.- I hope you'll have a good time.
     - Thank you.
     8.- Happy birthday!
     - Thank you.
     二、邀請和應答 (Invitations and responses)
     1.- Would you like to come to the party?
     - Oh yes, thank you.
     2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
     - I'm sorry, but I can't.
     3.- Will you go dancing with us?
     - Of course. I'll be glad to.
     4.- Will you come to our English Evening?
     - Yes, thank you.
     5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?
     - OK. When?
     6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see
     mooncakes.
     - OK. Thank you very much.
     三、表示同意和不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement)
     1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
     - No, I think it's open.
     2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
     - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.
     3.- I think I shall read a book instead.
     - Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.
     4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.
     - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.
     5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
     - Maybe. But I prefer art.
     6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.
     - You are quite right.
     四、道歉和應答 (Apologies and responses)
     1.- Sorry to trouble you.
     - That's all right.
     2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
     - That's quite all right.
     3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.
     - No trouble at all.
     4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.
     - It doesn't matter.
     5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
     - It doesn't matter.
     6.- You haven't paid for it yet.
     - Oh, I'm really very sorry.
     五、勸告和建議 (Advice and suggestions)
     1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?
     - OK.
     2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.
     - All right.
     3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.
     - OK. Thank you very much.
     4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
     - Yes, I will. Thanks.
     5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we?
     - OK. Let's catch a bus.
     6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.
     - Thank you for your advice.
     六、打電話 (Making telephone calls)
     1.- Hello!
     - Hello, Bill?
     - No, this is Sam.
     - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
     2.- Hello.
     - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
     3.- No. 5 Middle School.
     - Mr Green, please.
     - I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.
     - When will he be back?
     - About six this afternoon.
     - All right. I'll ring again then.
     - Very well.
     4.- Hello!
     - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?
     - Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?
     - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
     - Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
     - Thank you. Goodbye.
     七、請求允許和應答 (Asking for permission and responses)
     1.- Please let me help you.
     - No, thanks. I can carry it.
     2.- Can I see your licence, please?
     - OK.
     3.- May I call you James?
     - Of course, if you wish.
     4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?
     - Of course. With pleasure.
     5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?
     - Yes, here you are.
     6.- May I ask you several questions?
     - Yes, of course.
     八、提供… 和應答 (Offers and responses)
     1.- May I help you?
     - Oh yes, thank you.
     2.- Let me help you with the bags.
     - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
     3.- Can we help you?
     - I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.
     4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
     - Oh, you needn't.
     5.- Would you like a cup of tea?
     - Yes, please.
     6.- What can I do for you?
     - I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.
     九、問路和應答 (Asking the way and responses)
     1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?
     - Oh, it's over there.
     2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?
     - Look! It's on the other side of the road.
     3.- How far is the post office, please?
     - Only a few kilometers.
     4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?
     - Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.
     5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
     - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.
     十、購物 (Shopping)
     1.- What can I do for you?
     - I'd like some apples.
     2.- Where can I buy some stationery?
     - Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor.
     3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?
     - Certainly. Here you are.
     4.- Will you please show me that radio?
     - Certainly.
     5.- How much is the radio?
     - Ninety yuan.
     6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?
     - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather.
     十一、談論天氣 (Talking about the weather)
     1.- It's a fine day for a walk.
     - Yes, the air is nice and clean.
     2.- Oh dear! It's very cold today.
     - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
     3.- What's the weather like today?
     - It's fine.
     4.- What's the weather like in your country now?
     - It's very hot.
     5.- Lovely weather, isn't it?
     - Yes, isn't it?
     6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?
     - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.
     十二、時間或日期和應答 (Asking the time or date and responses)
     1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?
     - It's about three.
     2.- What day is it today?
     - It's Wednesday.
     3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
     - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
     4.- What's the time? My watch has stopped.
     - Let me see. It's five to ten.
     5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?
     - Yes, it's six twenty.
     6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
     - Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.
     十三、約會 (Making appointments)
     1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
     - Yes, I'd like to.
     2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
     - I don't mind. Either time is OK.
     3.- Are you free later today?
     - Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
     4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?
     - I think so.
     5.- Are you free this afternoon?
     - Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
     6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?
     - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?
     十四、 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings)
     1.- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.
     - OK. Thank you.
     2.- Look out! There's a car coming.
     - Oh, thank you.
     3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.
     - No, we won't.
     4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working.
     - No, I won't. Thank you.
     5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.
     - Oh, I'm sorry.
     6.- You can't walk your dog in the park.
     - Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.
     十五、看病 (Seeing the doctor)
     1.- I'm feeling tired, doctor.
     - Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.
     2.- How are you feeling today?
     - I'm feeling even worse.
     3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.
     - Nothing serious, I hope.
     4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?
     - Three times a day after meals.
     5.- What's the matter?
     - I've got a headache.
     6.- What's your trouble?
     - I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.
     十六、語言困難(XXIX. Language difficulties)
     1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?
     - OK. 2.- Do you follow what I'm saying?
     - Sorry, I can't follow you.
     3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?
     - All right.
     4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.
     - OK.
     5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said?
     - OK. I'll repeat what I have said.
     6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?
     - Yes, I do.
     來源:新浪論壇