2008屆高三英語語法專題復(fù)習講義-介詞
【要點點撥】
復(fù)習時要把握三點：
A. 要注意理解情景意義：同一介詞可表達多種意義，同一場合意義不同則介詞不同。
He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持續(xù)時間)
The day is warm for April .（for 就……而言）
B. 要突破幾個關(guān)鍵介詞in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .
1 . 表示時間的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;
2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over
3．表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ;
4． 表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ;
5. 表示關(guān)于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;
6. 表示根據(jù)：on ; according to ;
7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的區(qū)別
8．between 和among
9．besides ;except ; but ;except for
10．in 和with
C. 要注意介詞搭配，集中歸納，反復(fù)練習。
1. 固定與to 構(gòu)成搭配的名詞：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.
2. 與on 有關(guān)的：mercy , congratulations
3. 與at有關(guān)的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;
4. 與of 有關(guān)的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;
5. 與with 有關(guān)的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;
6. 與to 有關(guān)的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;
7. 與for 有關(guān)的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;
8. 與from 有關(guān)的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .
【各個擊破】
1.---What do you want _______ those old boxes ?
--- To put things in when I move to the new flat .
A. by B. for C. of D. with
2.Luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch .
A. by B. at C. to D. from
3.The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
4.The little boy was quite alone in the world ________ an aunt in the United States .
A. except for B. except C. besides D. except that
5.________ his great surprise , his shop was robbed ________ computers .
A. To ; of B. For ; of C. From ; with D. To ; with
6.We offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the driving test .
A. at B. for C. of D. on
7. Einstein’s special theory of relativity is quite _______ me .
A. for B. beyond C. to D. against
8. How much did you pay ________ the tickets ________ tonight’s New Year Concert ?
A. for; for B. for ; to C. for ; of D. to ; for
9. He has been caught ________ the rain and is wet ________ skin .
A. by ; to B. in ; to C. in ; through D. with ; in
10. ---How long have you been like this ?
---_______ last Friday .
A. From B. Since C. In D. After
11. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking , camels can also live for a long time ________ small quantities of food .
A. with B. on C. by D. without
12. I’m sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project .
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
13. ---Did you lose the match ?
---Yes , we lost the match _______ one goal .
A. by B. at C. with D. only
14. The study you have been making ________ the living things in the ocean is an instructive job .
A. to B. for C. of D. from
15. I felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority .
A. to B. by C. in D. against
16. ---Your daughter is tall enough ________ her age.
---Yes. I was much ________ when I was her age.
A. for ; taller B. at ; taller C. at ; shorter D. for ; shorter
17.---When will the game begin ?
---It will begin later than usual _______ ten minutes .
A. in B. on C. by D. at
18.---Is your grandma still with you ?
--- No . She still prefers to live in the countryside _________ all its disadvantages .
A. for B. except C. with D. to
19.Let’s keep in touch . You can reach me ________ this number .
A. at B. on C. from D. in
20.---Miss Li , Jack is ill , so he can’t come to school .
---Then we’ll begin our class _________ him .
A. except for B. apart from C. except D. without
21.---It’s so noisy upstairs .Peter , better go and see what they have been up ________.
---OK .
A. to B. in C. with D. for
22.---What’s your favorite sport?
---Jogging . I run _________ the river every morning .
A. around B. on C. along D. in
23._________ running , learning English needs will .
A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As if
24.________ left before the deadline , it doesn’t seem likely that he will finish the job .
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
25.He reminded me _______ the time _______ the meeting .
A. at ; at B . of; of C. in ; in D. at ; in
26.The sun will rise ________ about a quarter of an hour .
A. on B. in C. after D. at
27.Liu Xiang’s parents were overjoyed and burst ______ tears _______ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games .
A. into ; at B. out ; for C. forth ; on D. to ; after
28.Hellen used to be a shy girl , but she has grown _______ it now.
A. without B. over C. away D. out of
29.This is the Audi car __________ she came here .
A. by which B. by that C. in which D. with which
30. My house is ________ a stone’s throw from school , so I often go to school _______ foot .
A. within ; on B. to ; by C. on ; on D. of ; with
31. We went on a picnic ________ the heavy rain .
A. although B. in spite of C. because of D. for
32. ---Can I borrow some money from you ?
--- You’re already in debt _________ me for sixty dollars .
A. to B. for C. from D. by
33.His best -known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum .
A. without B. beyond C. with D. within
34.He likes his coffee with sugar ; I like mine ________.
A. not B. of no C. none D. without
35. Without a thorough grasp ________biology , a student cannot hope to study medicine .
A. in B. for C. of D. with
36.We decided to climb the mountain , but _______ second thought realized that it was too dangerous .
A. after B. on C. in D. at
37._________ success I don’t mean what is usually thought of when that word is used .
A. In B. By C. With D. For
38.Mr. Smith apologized _________ the children ________ the lady ________ what they had done .
A. for ; to ; to B. for ; to ; for C. to ; to ; for D. to ; for ; for
39.We live _______ a small river that flows ________ the Thames .
A. in ; into B. on ; into C. at ; onto D. in; onto
40.________ curiosity , I went to the customer service counter and asked why .
A. Beyond B. Besides C. Apart from D. Out of
41. Mr. Johnson goes to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _________ a break at midday .
A. with B. for C. as D. through
42.The manned spacecraft “Shenhou V”,________ China greets the 21st century , marks new progress in the century’s space program.
A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which
43. He might have been killed ________ the arrival of the police .
A. except for B. apart from C. but for D. in spite of
44. Isn’t _________ rude ______ him to talk to his mother like that ?
A. that ; for B. that ; of C. it ; for D. it ; of
45.Theory is based on practice and ______ turn serves practice .
A. on B. in C. by D. at
介詞：DACAA DBABB BDACD DCCAD ACACB BADCA BABDC BBBBD
ADCDB
【要點點撥】
復(fù)習時要把握三點：
A. 要注意理解情景意義：同一介詞可表達多種意義，同一場合意義不同則介詞不同。
He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持續(xù)時間)
The day is warm for April .（for 就……而言）
B. 要突破幾個關(guān)鍵介詞in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .
1 . 表示時間的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;
2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over
3．表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ;
4． 表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ;
5. 表示關(guān)于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;
6. 表示根據(jù)：on ; according to ;
7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的區(qū)別
8．between 和among
9．besides ;except ; but ;except for
10．in 和with
C. 要注意介詞搭配，集中歸納，反復(fù)練習。
1. 固定與to 構(gòu)成搭配的名詞：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.
2. 與on 有關(guān)的：mercy , congratulations
3. 與at有關(guān)的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;
4. 與of 有關(guān)的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;
5. 與with 有關(guān)的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;
6. 與to 有關(guān)的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;
7. 與for 有關(guān)的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;
8. 與from 有關(guān)的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .
【各個擊破】
1.---What do you want _______ those old boxes ?
--- To put things in when I move to the new flat .
A. by B. for C. of D. with
2.Luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch .
A. by B. at C. to D. from
3.The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
4.The little boy was quite alone in the world ________ an aunt in the United States .
A. except for B. except C. besides D. except that
5.________ his great surprise , his shop was robbed ________ computers .
A. To ; of B. For ; of C. From ; with D. To ; with
6.We offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the driving test .
A. at B. for C. of D. on
7. Einstein’s special theory of relativity is quite _______ me .
A. for B. beyond C. to D. against
8. How much did you pay ________ the tickets ________ tonight’s New Year Concert ?
A. for; for B. for ; to C. for ; of D. to ; for
9. He has been caught ________ the rain and is wet ________ skin .
A. by ; to B. in ; to C. in ; through D. with ; in
10. ---How long have you been like this ?
---_______ last Friday .
A. From B. Since C. In D. After
11. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking , camels can also live for a long time ________ small quantities of food .
A. with B. on C. by D. without
12. I’m sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project .
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
13. ---Did you lose the match ?
---Yes , we lost the match _______ one goal .
A. by B. at C. with D. only
14. The study you have been making ________ the living things in the ocean is an instructive job .
A. to B. for C. of D. from
15. I felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority .
A. to B. by C. in D. against
16. ---Your daughter is tall enough ________ her age.
---Yes. I was much ________ when I was her age.
A. for ; taller B. at ; taller C. at ; shorter D. for ; shorter
17.---When will the game begin ?
---It will begin later than usual _______ ten minutes .
A. in B. on C. by D. at
18.---Is your grandma still with you ?
--- No . She still prefers to live in the countryside _________ all its disadvantages .
A. for B. except C. with D. to
19.Let’s keep in touch . You can reach me ________ this number .
A. at B. on C. from D. in
20.---Miss Li , Jack is ill , so he can’t come to school .
---Then we’ll begin our class _________ him .
A. except for B. apart from C. except D. without
21.---It’s so noisy upstairs .Peter , better go and see what they have been up ________.
---OK .
A. to B. in C. with D. for
22.---What’s your favorite sport?
---Jogging . I run _________ the river every morning .
A. around B. on C. along D. in
23._________ running , learning English needs will .
A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As if
24.________ left before the deadline , it doesn’t seem likely that he will finish the job .
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
25.He reminded me _______ the time _______ the meeting .
A. at ; at B . of; of C. in ; in D. at ; in
26.The sun will rise ________ about a quarter of an hour .
A. on B. in C. after D. at
27.Liu Xiang’s parents were overjoyed and burst ______ tears _______ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games .
A. into ; at B. out ; for C. forth ; on D. to ; after
28.Hellen used to be a shy girl , but she has grown _______ it now.
A. without B. over C. away D. out of
29.This is the Audi car __________ she came here .
A. by which B. by that C. in which D. with which
30. My house is ________ a stone’s throw from school , so I often go to school _______ foot .
A. within ; on B. to ; by C. on ; on D. of ; with
31. We went on a picnic ________ the heavy rain .
A. although B. in spite of C. because of D. for
32. ---Can I borrow some money from you ?
--- You’re already in debt _________ me for sixty dollars .
A. to B. for C. from D. by
33.His best -known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum .
A. without B. beyond C. with D. within
34.He likes his coffee with sugar ; I like mine ________.
A. not B. of no C. none D. without
35. Without a thorough grasp ________biology , a student cannot hope to study medicine .
A. in B. for C. of D. with
36.We decided to climb the mountain , but _______ second thought realized that it was too dangerous .
A. after B. on C. in D. at
37._________ success I don’t mean what is usually thought of when that word is used .
A. In B. By C. With D. For
38.Mr. Smith apologized _________ the children ________ the lady ________ what they had done .
A. for ; to ; to B. for ; to ; for C. to ; to ; for D. to ; for ; for
39.We live _______ a small river that flows ________ the Thames .
A. in ; into B. on ; into C. at ; onto D. in; onto
40.________ curiosity , I went to the customer service counter and asked why .
A. Beyond B. Besides C. Apart from D. Out of
41. Mr. Johnson goes to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _________ a break at midday .
A. with B. for C. as D. through
42.The manned spacecraft “Shenhou V”,________ China greets the 21st century , marks new progress in the century’s space program.
A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which
43. He might have been killed ________ the arrival of the police .
A. except for B. apart from C. but for D. in spite of
44. Isn’t _________ rude ______ him to talk to his mother like that ?
A. that ; for B. that ; of C. it ; for D. it ; of
45.Theory is based on practice and ______ turn serves practice .
A. on B. in C. by D. at
介詞：DACAA DBABB BDACD DCCAD ACACB BADCA BABDC BBBBD
ADCDB