Test 1
Directions： Read the followi ng passagescarefully. Then answer the questions or completethe statements in the fewest possible words （notexceeding 10 words）。
Culture shock is so named because of the effectit has on people when they enter a new culture.Experts have been interested in these effectsand have agreed onfive basic stages of culture shock. These stagesare general and should only beused as a reference. Not every individual willgo through each stage， and one stage may last longer that another for differentindividuals.
The hardest thing for most travelers to dealwith is the emotional “rollercoaster” they seem to be riding. One moment theyfeel very positive toward thenew culture， and the next moment very negative.It seems common that international visitors andimmigrants vacillate between loving and hating anew country. Feelings of separation andalienation can be intensified if they do nothave a sense of fitting in or belonging.Fatigue is another problem people face whenentering a new culture. There can be a sense ofa greater need for sleep. This is due not onlyto physical tiredness， but also to mentalfatigue. This mental fatigue comes fromstraining to comprehend the language， and copingwith new situations.
The impact of culture shock can vary from personto person. There can be significant differencesbecause some people may be better prepared toenter a new culture. Four factors which playinto these are personality， language ability，length of stay， and the emotional supportreceived.
It is logical to think that when people aredeprived of their familiar surroundings theywill feel disoriented. One solution some havefound is to bring a few small reminders of home.Pictures， wall hangings， favorite utensils， andkeepsakes are all good candidates to make thingsfeel more familiar. Another helpfulactivity is to establish little routines thatbecome familiar over time. Even better isfitting things that were part of the regularroutine back in the home country into theroutine established in the new culture. Thiswill make people feel more at home.Questions：
1. According to Para. one， experts haveinterests in__________________________________________________________________。
2. Emotional “roller coaster” refers__________________________________________________________________。
3. When entering a new culture， the problemspeople face are____________________________________________________________________.
4. Copying with new situation may result in_____________________________________________________________________。
5. According to the author， the more effectiveway to solve “cultural shock” is____________________________________________________________.
答案部分
短文大意
本文介紹了“文化休克”一詞的來(lái)由：文化休克是由于它對(duì)接觸一種陌生文化的人們所造成的影響而得名。接下來(lái)，文章依次介紹了人們接觸陌生文化時(shí)所面臨的重要難題。以及影響文化休克的四個(gè)因素，此外還介紹了解決文化休克問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)方法。
1.【參考答案】 Cultural shock’s effect on people.
【答題技巧】 聯(lián)系上下文是尋找本題答案的方法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 第一段的第一句話就提到：文化休克是由于它對(duì)接觸一種陌生文化的人們所造成的影響而得名。在第二句話中得知Experts have been interestedin these effects and …此句中的theseeffects雖然成為復(fù)數(shù)，但指的仍是第一句中：the effect it has onpeople when they enter a new culture.答案由此而來(lái)。
2.【參考答案】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture
【答題技巧】 “由后向前歸納”是本題的技巧。
【詳細(xì)解答】 本題問(wèn)的是：情緒上的“環(huán)滑車”指的是什么?文中提到：One moment they feel very positive toward the newculture，and the next moment very negative.由于是簡(jiǎn)短回答，我們便總結(jié)為“unsteadily feeling touard a newculture.”
3.【參考答案】 are emotional "roller coaster" and fatigue
【答題技巧】 從問(wèn)題入手，深入下去是本題的捷徑。
【詳細(xì)解答】 從第三段的第一句話入手：Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a newculture“another”一詞表明，前面第二段涉及的還有另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4.【參考答案】 the mental fatigue
【答題技巧】 由原因推向結(jié)果是解題的思題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 本題只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：The mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language，and copingwith new situations.答案便迎刃而解。本句，The mental fatigue 是結(jié)果，coping with newsituation是原因之一，本題問(wèn)題是coping with newsituation可能引起什么。那么，我們只要由原因推向結(jié)果即可。
5.【參考答案】 fitting some regular routines into the new culture.
【答題技巧】 瀏覽一個(gè)段落，通過(guò)比較得出結(jié)論是本題的關(guān)鍵。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解決“文化休克”的的辦法是什么，文中最后一段提到，one solution…is to…，Another activity isto …，Even better is …，據(jù)作者的口氣，三個(gè)方案中，的建議便是：fitting things that werepart of theregular routine back in the home country intothe routine established in the newculture，對(duì)于這么長(zhǎng)的方案，我們只挑主要的說(shuō)就可以了。
Directions： Read the followi ng passagescarefully. Then answer the questions or completethe statements in the fewest possible words （notexceeding 10 words）。
Culture shock is so named because of the effectit has on people when they enter a new culture.Experts have been interested in these effectsand have agreed onfive basic stages of culture shock. These stagesare general and should only beused as a reference. Not every individual willgo through each stage， and one stage may last longer that another for differentindividuals.
The hardest thing for most travelers to dealwith is the emotional “rollercoaster” they seem to be riding. One moment theyfeel very positive toward thenew culture， and the next moment very negative.It seems common that international visitors andimmigrants vacillate between loving and hating anew country. Feelings of separation andalienation can be intensified if they do nothave a sense of fitting in or belonging.Fatigue is another problem people face whenentering a new culture. There can be a sense ofa greater need for sleep. This is due not onlyto physical tiredness， but also to mentalfatigue. This mental fatigue comes fromstraining to comprehend the language， and copingwith new situations.
The impact of culture shock can vary from personto person. There can be significant differencesbecause some people may be better prepared toenter a new culture. Four factors which playinto these are personality， language ability，length of stay， and the emotional supportreceived.
It is logical to think that when people aredeprived of their familiar surroundings theywill feel disoriented. One solution some havefound is to bring a few small reminders of home.Pictures， wall hangings， favorite utensils， andkeepsakes are all good candidates to make thingsfeel more familiar. Another helpfulactivity is to establish little routines thatbecome familiar over time. Even better isfitting things that were part of the regularroutine back in the home country into theroutine established in the new culture. Thiswill make people feel more at home.Questions：
1. According to Para. one， experts haveinterests in__________________________________________________________________。
2. Emotional “roller coaster” refers__________________________________________________________________。
3. When entering a new culture， the problemspeople face are____________________________________________________________________.
4. Copying with new situation may result in_____________________________________________________________________。
5. According to the author， the more effectiveway to solve “cultural shock” is____________________________________________________________.
答案部分
短文大意
本文介紹了“文化休克”一詞的來(lái)由：文化休克是由于它對(duì)接觸一種陌生文化的人們所造成的影響而得名。接下來(lái)，文章依次介紹了人們接觸陌生文化時(shí)所面臨的重要難題。以及影響文化休克的四個(gè)因素，此外還介紹了解決文化休克問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)方法。
1.【參考答案】 Cultural shock’s effect on people.
【答題技巧】 聯(lián)系上下文是尋找本題答案的方法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 第一段的第一句話就提到：文化休克是由于它對(duì)接觸一種陌生文化的人們所造成的影響而得名。在第二句話中得知Experts have been interestedin these effects and …此句中的theseeffects雖然成為復(fù)數(shù)，但指的仍是第一句中：the effect it has onpeople when they enter a new culture.答案由此而來(lái)。
2.【參考答案】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture
【答題技巧】 “由后向前歸納”是本題的技巧。
【詳細(xì)解答】 本題問(wèn)的是：情緒上的“環(huán)滑車”指的是什么?文中提到：One moment they feel very positive toward the newculture，and the next moment very negative.由于是簡(jiǎn)短回答，我們便總結(jié)為“unsteadily feeling touard a newculture.”
3.【參考答案】 are emotional "roller coaster" and fatigue
【答題技巧】 從問(wèn)題入手，深入下去是本題的捷徑。
【詳細(xì)解答】 從第三段的第一句話入手：Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a newculture“another”一詞表明，前面第二段涉及的還有另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4.【參考答案】 the mental fatigue
【答題技巧】 由原因推向結(jié)果是解題的思題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 本題只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：The mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language，and copingwith new situations.答案便迎刃而解。本句，The mental fatigue 是結(jié)果，coping with newsituation是原因之一，本題問(wèn)題是coping with newsituation可能引起什么。那么，我們只要由原因推向結(jié)果即可。
5.【參考答案】 fitting some regular routines into the new culture.
【答題技巧】 瀏覽一個(gè)段落，通過(guò)比較得出結(jié)論是本題的關(guān)鍵。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解決“文化休克”的的辦法是什么，文中最后一段提到，one solution…is to…，Another activity isto …，Even better is …，據(jù)作者的口氣，三個(gè)方案中，的建議便是：fitting things that werepart of theregular routine back in the home country intothe routine established in the newculture，對(duì)于這么長(zhǎng)的方案，我們只挑主要的說(shuō)就可以了。