surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
surpass—— To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality； exceed勝過=exceed， outrun
sustain—— To keep in existence； maintain繼續(xù)生存；維持=maintain
sustenance—— Something， especially food， that sustains life or health營養(yǎng)物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink； diet食物和飲料
Means of livelihood生計=livelihood
supplement——Something added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole補(bǔ)充物，用來完成某事、補(bǔ)充不足、擴(kuò)展或加強(qiáng)=extension
An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something擴(kuò)大
supreme——Greatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement最重要的=outstanding
succinct——Characterized by clear， precise expression in few words； concise and terse簡明的=concise
sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense； lavish豪華的；花費(fèi)奢侈的=luxurious
substantial——Considerable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大價值的=considerable Worthy of consideration； significant重要的
substitute——One that takes the place of another； a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替
subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津貼補(bǔ)助=finance To supply funds to給…提供資金
subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze； elusive纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的=slight
submit——提出，提交=present提出；呈遞
subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest補(bǔ)助金=financing融通資金
subject to ——在……條件下；易受……的侵襲；受控制=expose to， susceptible to
stretch——A continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse連續(xù)不斷的長度，地區(qū)或空間=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities， as of a bridge or roof； the breadth跨度兩點(diǎn)或兩端間的空間
strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罷工=walkout
To come to； attain來到；到達(dá)= make contact with
striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable； conspicuous顯眼的
stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance； severe嚴(yán)格的=strict
stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action； an incentive激發(fā)物=motivate
strain ——To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉緊=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉緊
stationary—— Not capable of being moved； fixed不能被移動的；固定的=fixed， immobile
status——Position relative to that of others； standing地位=standing
sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface； adhesive粘的=adhere， cement
staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element
squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet； spurt噴=spurt out v.噴出
staggering—— Causing great astonishment， amazement， or dismay； overwhelming令人大為吃驚、驚訝或沮喪的；使束手無策的=overwhelming
spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate
speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推測=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假設(shè)
spinal——Of， relating to， or situated near the spine or spinal cord； vertebral脊柱的=backbone
spark—— To set in motion； activate發(fā)動；觸發(fā)=bring about引起；致使；造成；達(dá)成
spawn—— To give rise to； engender造成；使產(chǎn)生=create
solemn—— Deeply earnest， serious， and sober莊嚴(yán)的，極認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的=serious
slope——declivity A downward slope， as of a hill斜坡
smother—— To suffocate （another）使窒息=eliminate To get rid of； remove消滅；消除
snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折斷=break
signify—— To denote； mean表示…的意思=denote
simultaneously——同時存在[發(fā)生]地=concurrently同時發(fā)生的，并存的；合作的
skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind； dubiety懷疑態(tài)度=doubt
shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield； guard保護(hù)、防衛(wèi)=protect
secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place； cache躲藏=produce？？
surpass—— To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality； exceed勝過=exceed， outrun
sustain—— To keep in existence； maintain繼續(xù)生存；維持=maintain
sustenance—— Something， especially food， that sustains life or health營養(yǎng)物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink； diet食物和飲料
Means of livelihood生計=livelihood
supplement——Something added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole補(bǔ)充物，用來完成某事、補(bǔ)充不足、擴(kuò)展或加強(qiáng)=extension
An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something擴(kuò)大
supreme——Greatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement最重要的=outstanding
succinct——Characterized by clear， precise expression in few words； concise and terse簡明的=concise
sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense； lavish豪華的；花費(fèi)奢侈的=luxurious
substantial——Considerable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大價值的=considerable Worthy of consideration； significant重要的
substitute——One that takes the place of another； a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替
subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津貼補(bǔ)助=finance To supply funds to給…提供資金
subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze； elusive纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的=slight
submit——提出，提交=present提出；呈遞
subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest補(bǔ)助金=financing融通資金
subject to ——在……條件下；易受……的侵襲；受控制=expose to， susceptible to
stretch——A continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse連續(xù)不斷的長度，地區(qū)或空間=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities， as of a bridge or roof； the breadth跨度兩點(diǎn)或兩端間的空間
strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罷工=walkout
To come to； attain來到；到達(dá)= make contact with
striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable； conspicuous顯眼的
stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance； severe嚴(yán)格的=strict
stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action； an incentive激發(fā)物=motivate
strain ——To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉緊=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉緊
stationary—— Not capable of being moved； fixed不能被移動的；固定的=fixed， immobile
status——Position relative to that of others； standing地位=standing
sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface； adhesive粘的=adhere， cement
staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element
squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet； spurt噴=spurt out v.噴出
staggering—— Causing great astonishment， amazement， or dismay； overwhelming令人大為吃驚、驚訝或沮喪的；使束手無策的=overwhelming
spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate
speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推測=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假設(shè)
spinal——Of， relating to， or situated near the spine or spinal cord； vertebral脊柱的=backbone
spark—— To set in motion； activate發(fā)動；觸發(fā)=bring about引起；致使；造成；達(dá)成
spawn—— To give rise to； engender造成；使產(chǎn)生=create
solemn—— Deeply earnest， serious， and sober莊嚴(yán)的，極認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的=serious
slope——declivity A downward slope， as of a hill斜坡
smother—— To suffocate （another）使窒息=eliminate To get rid of； remove消滅；消除
snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折斷=break
signify—— To denote； mean表示…的意思=denote
simultaneously——同時存在[發(fā)生]地=concurrently同時發(fā)生的，并存的；合作的
skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind； dubiety懷疑態(tài)度=doubt
shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield； guard保護(hù)、防衛(wèi)=protect
secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place； cache躲藏=produce？？