四級作文考前輔導(dǎo)之二

四級寫作中的常用句型與短語
     1) 比較對照 的常用句型與短語
     　　like A, B …
     　　Just as A, B …
     There are a lot of similarities between A and B;
     　　A is like B in …;
     A, similarly/correspondingly, likewise/in the same way, B …
     　　Unlike/ Contrary to/ As opposed to A, B …
     　　A , however/on the other hand/in contrast, B ..
     　　A …, B, however/on the other hand/in contrast, …
     A has nothing in common with B;
     Compared with A, B …;
     We can compare A to B …;
     on the contrary/on the other hand in contrast;
     In comparison with;
     in spite of the fact;
     nevertheless;
     whereas;
     conversely
     2)舉例
     　　First/ Second (Next) / Third (Then)/ Last (Finally), …
     　　The fist/ The second/ The third/ The last (The final)
     　　Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Last(Finally)
     　　One/Another/Still another/The last
     　　The most essential/most important/primary/chief is …
     To start with … ; moreover, … ; last, …
     To begin with, … ; most important of, … ; in addition, …
     First and foremost, … ; second, … ; finally
     3) 因果
     　　as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these reasons, due to the fact that
     4） 承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)折與總結(jié)的常用語
     （1）啟下的常用語
     　　When asked about/ When it comes to/ Faced with …, some people
     　　claim/think/argue/believe that …, but/while others …(differently)
     　　Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….
     　　With the development/improvement/growth of …,
     　　Now, it is commonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledge that …,
     　　According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, …
     　　Have you ever thought/wondered …?
     　　Suppose …
     　　As the saying goes, …
     （2） 承上的常用語
     　　Those who hold ….
     　　It is true that …
     　　To be sure ..
     　　First/Firstly …
     　　The main/leading/underlying/root/ primary/chief/essential ….
     　　"承接上文"的方式與文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)，比較的與列舉的不同，與舉例的也不同。應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的情況選擇適當(dāng)?shù)某薪诱Z。