輔導(dǎo)：PMP考試術(shù)語－M
Macro Environment|宏觀環(huán)境
Macro Environment Variables|宏觀環(huán)境變量
Main Plan|主計劃，參見 Master Plan.
Main Process|主過程流程
Maintainability|可維護(hù)性
Maintenance|維護(hù)
Maintenance Quality Assurance|維護(hù)的質(zhì)量保證
Major Defect|主要缺陷
Major Defective|存在主要缺陷的產(chǎn)品
Major Facility Project|大型設(shè)備項(xiàng)目
Make-or-Buy|自制或購買
Make-or-Buy Decision|自制或購買決策
Management|管理
Management by Exception|異常管理
Management by Methods|方法管理 (MBM)
Management by Objectives|目標(biāo)管理 (MBO)
Management by Politics|政策管理 (MBP)
Management by Project|按項(xiàng)目管理
Management by Projects|以項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行管理
Management by Rules|規(guī)則管理 (MBR)
Management by Threshold|臨界點(diǎn)管理
Management by Values|價值管理 (MBV)
Management by Walking Around|走動管理 (MBWA)
Management Committee|管理委員會
Management Control Point|管理控制點(diǎn)
Management Development|員工發(fā)展的管理
Management Fundamentals|管理基本原理
Management Information Center|管理信息中心
Management Information System|管理信息系統(tǒng)
Management Plan|管理計劃
Management Reserve|管理儲備 (MR)
Management Structure|管理結(jié)構(gòu)
Management Styles|管理風(fēng)格
Management System|管理系統(tǒng)
Management Time|管理時間
Manager|管理者經(jīng)理
Manager Interfaces|管理者之間的接口
Manager of Project Management|項(xiàng)目管理經(jīng)理
Managerial Quality Administration|質(zhì)量管理
Managerial Reserves|管理儲備
Managing|管理
Managing by Projects|按項(xiàng)目管理，參見 Enterprise Project Management.
Managing Change|管理變更
Managing Organizations by Projects|通過項(xiàng)目對組織進(jìn)行管理 (MOBP) ，參見 Management by Projects.,參見 Enterprise Project Management.
Managing Scope|管理范圍
Mandatory|強(qiáng)制的
Man-Hour/Month/Year|人工小時/人月/人年 (M-H/M/Y)
Manpower|人力
Manpower Analysis|人力分析
Manpower Planning|人力計劃
Manpower Projection|人力需求預(yù)測
Manual|手工
Manuals|手冊
Manufacturing|制造
Margin|邊際
Marginal Costing|邊際成本計算
Market|市場
Market Analyst|市場分析家
Market Capitalization|市場資本化價值
Market Price|市場價格
Market Research|市場調(diào)研
Market Share|市場份額
Market Survey|市場調(diào)查
Market Value Added|增加的市值，參見 Added Value 在市場環(huán)境中
Marketing|市場營銷
Markup|(成本)加成
Master|主要的人/事
Master Builder|營造商
Master Network|主網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
Master Plan|主計劃
Master Project Schedule|項(xiàng)目主進(jìn)度計劃
Master Schedule|主進(jìn)度計劃
Master Time Schedule|主時間進(jìn)度計劃
Material|材料
Material Difference|實(shí)質(zhì)差異
Material Handling|材料操作
Material Requirements Planning|材料需求計劃編制 (MRP)
Material Resource Plan|材料資源計劃
Material Review Board|材料評審委員會
Materials Control|材料控制
Mathematical Analysis|數(shù)學(xué)分析，參見 Network Analysis.
Mathematical Programming|數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃，參見 Computer Modeling.
Matrix Management|矩陣管理
Matrix Organization|矩陣組織
Matrix Responsibilities|責(zé)任分配矩陣
Matrix Responsibility Chart|責(zé)任矩陣圖
Matrix, in management|管理中的矩陣
Maturity|成熟
Maturity Model|成熟度模型
Maximum Price|高價格
MBM|方法管理，參見 Management by Methods
MBO|目標(biāo)管理，參見 Management by Objectives
MBP|政策管理，參見 Management by Politics
MBR|規(guī)則管理，參見 Management by Rules
MBV|價值管理，參見 Management by Values
MBWA|走動管理，參見 Management by Walking Around
McGregor|麥格雷戈
Mean Time Between Failures|平均故障間隔時間 (MTBF)
Measurable|可測量的
Measure of Effectiveness|有效性的測量
Measurement|測量
Measures|權(quán)衡
Measuring and Test Equipment|測量與測試設(shè)備
Medium Term|中期
Meeting|會議
Memorandum of Agreement|協(xié)議備忘錄 (MOA)
Memorandum of Understanding|諒解備忘錄 (MOU)
Merge Node|合并節(jié)點(diǎn)
Merit Rating|績效評級
Messaging|發(fā)送消息
Method|方法
Method Study|方法研究
Methodology|方法論
Methods Study|方法研究
Metrics|度量體系 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系
M-H/M/Y|人工小時/人月/人年，參見Man-Hour/Month/Year
Micro Environment|微觀環(huán)境
Micro Procurement Environment|微觀采購環(huán)境
Micro-Management|微觀管理
Micro-Managing|微觀管理
Micro-Scheduling|微觀的進(jìn)度安排
Mid-Stage Assessment|階段中評估 (MSA)
Milestone|里程碑
Milestone Dictionary|里程碑字典
Milestone Payments|按里程碑付款
Milestone Plan|里程碑計劃
Milestone Schedule|里程碑式進(jìn)度表，參見 Summary Schedule.
Milestones for Control|用于控制的里程碑
Milestones, for progress measurement|用于進(jìn)度測量的里程碑
Military Time|軍用時間
MIME|多用Internet 郵件擴(kuò)充，參見 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
Minor Defect|次要缺陷
Minute Taking|寫會議紀(jì)要
MIS|管理信息系統(tǒng)，參見 Management Information System
MIS Quality Requirements|管理信息系統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量要求
Misrepresentation|誤傳
Mission|使命
Mission Statement|使命宣言
Mitigation|減輕
Mitigation of Damages|減輕損失
Mitigation of Risk|減輕風(fēng)險
Mixed Organization|混合型組織
MOA|協(xié)議備忘錄，參見 Memorandum of Agreement
Mobilization|動員
MOBP|按項(xiàng)目管理組織，參見 Managing Organizations by Projects
Mock-up|實(shí)體模型
Model|模型
Modeling|建模
Modeling Conventions|建模約定
Modeling Time|建模期
Modern Project Management|現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理,(MPM) ,參見 Enterprise Project Management.
Modification|更改修改修正
Modification Procedure|修改程序
Module|模塊，參見 component
Monitoring|監(jiān)視
Monitoring Actuals versus Budget|對照預(yù)算監(jiān)測實(shí)際成本
Monte Carlo Analysis|蒙特卡羅分析
Monte Carlo Method|蒙特卡羅方法
Monte Carlo Simulation|蒙特卡羅模擬
Monthly Status Review|月度狀態(tài)報告
Morale|士氣
Most Likely Time|可能時間
Most Likely Value|可能值
Motivating|激勵
Motivation|鼓舞
Motivators|激勵因素
Motives|動機(jī)
MOU|參見 Memorandum of Understanding
Moving Average Cost|移動平均成本
MPM|現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理，參見 Modern Project Management
MR|管理儲備，參見 Management Reserve
MRP|參見 Material Requirements Planning
MSA|中期評價，參見 Mid-Stage Assessment
MTBF|平均故障間隔時間，參見 Mean Time Between Failures
Multi-Disciplined|多學(xué)科的
Multi-Financial Sources|多資金來源
Multi-functional Project Teams|多功能項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)
Multi-Level Reporting|多級別報告
Multi-Project|多項(xiàng)目
Multi-Project Analysis|多項(xiàng)目分析
Multi-Project Management|多項(xiàng)目管理
Multi-project Scheduling|多項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度安排
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension|多用 Internet 郵件擴(kuò)展 (MIME)
Multi-User|多用戶
Multi-Year Contract|多年合同
Multi-Year Procurement|多年采購
Must Finish|必須結(jié)束，參見 Imposed Finish
Must Start|必須開始，參見 Imposed Start
Macro Environment|宏觀環(huán)境
Macro Environment Variables|宏觀環(huán)境變量
Main Plan|主計劃，參見 Master Plan.
Main Process|主過程流程
Maintainability|可維護(hù)性
Maintenance|維護(hù)
Maintenance Quality Assurance|維護(hù)的質(zhì)量保證
Major Defect|主要缺陷
Major Defective|存在主要缺陷的產(chǎn)品
Major Facility Project|大型設(shè)備項(xiàng)目
Make-or-Buy|自制或購買
Make-or-Buy Decision|自制或購買決策
Management|管理
Management by Exception|異常管理
Management by Methods|方法管理 (MBM)
Management by Objectives|目標(biāo)管理 (MBO)
Management by Politics|政策管理 (MBP)
Management by Project|按項(xiàng)目管理
Management by Projects|以項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行管理
Management by Rules|規(guī)則管理 (MBR)
Management by Threshold|臨界點(diǎn)管理
Management by Values|價值管理 (MBV)
Management by Walking Around|走動管理 (MBWA)
Management Committee|管理委員會
Management Control Point|管理控制點(diǎn)
Management Development|員工發(fā)展的管理
Management Fundamentals|管理基本原理
Management Information Center|管理信息中心
Management Information System|管理信息系統(tǒng)
Management Plan|管理計劃
Management Reserve|管理儲備 (MR)
Management Structure|管理結(jié)構(gòu)
Management Styles|管理風(fēng)格
Management System|管理系統(tǒng)
Management Time|管理時間
Manager|管理者經(jīng)理
Manager Interfaces|管理者之間的接口
Manager of Project Management|項(xiàng)目管理經(jīng)理
Managerial Quality Administration|質(zhì)量管理
Managerial Reserves|管理儲備
Managing|管理
Managing by Projects|按項(xiàng)目管理，參見 Enterprise Project Management.
Managing Change|管理變更
Managing Organizations by Projects|通過項(xiàng)目對組織進(jìn)行管理 (MOBP) ，參見 Management by Projects.,參見 Enterprise Project Management.
Managing Scope|管理范圍
Mandatory|強(qiáng)制的
Man-Hour/Month/Year|人工小時/人月/人年 (M-H/M/Y)
Manpower|人力
Manpower Analysis|人力分析
Manpower Planning|人力計劃
Manpower Projection|人力需求預(yù)測
Manual|手工
Manuals|手冊
Manufacturing|制造
Margin|邊際
Marginal Costing|邊際成本計算
Market|市場
Market Analyst|市場分析家
Market Capitalization|市場資本化價值
Market Price|市場價格
Market Research|市場調(diào)研
Market Share|市場份額
Market Survey|市場調(diào)查
Market Value Added|增加的市值，參見 Added Value 在市場環(huán)境中
Marketing|市場營銷
Markup|(成本)加成
Master|主要的人/事
Master Builder|營造商
Master Network|主網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
Master Plan|主計劃
Master Project Schedule|項(xiàng)目主進(jìn)度計劃
Master Schedule|主進(jìn)度計劃
Master Time Schedule|主時間進(jìn)度計劃
Material|材料
Material Difference|實(shí)質(zhì)差異
Material Handling|材料操作
Material Requirements Planning|材料需求計劃編制 (MRP)
Material Resource Plan|材料資源計劃
Material Review Board|材料評審委員會
Materials Control|材料控制
Mathematical Analysis|數(shù)學(xué)分析，參見 Network Analysis.
Mathematical Programming|數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃，參見 Computer Modeling.
Matrix Management|矩陣管理
Matrix Organization|矩陣組織
Matrix Responsibilities|責(zé)任分配矩陣
Matrix Responsibility Chart|責(zé)任矩陣圖
Matrix, in management|管理中的矩陣
Maturity|成熟
Maturity Model|成熟度模型
Maximum Price|高價格
MBM|方法管理，參見 Management by Methods
MBO|目標(biāo)管理，參見 Management by Objectives
MBP|政策管理，參見 Management by Politics
MBR|規(guī)則管理，參見 Management by Rules
MBV|價值管理，參見 Management by Values
MBWA|走動管理，參見 Management by Walking Around
McGregor|麥格雷戈
Mean Time Between Failures|平均故障間隔時間 (MTBF)
Measurable|可測量的
Measure of Effectiveness|有效性的測量
Measurement|測量
Measures|權(quán)衡
Measuring and Test Equipment|測量與測試設(shè)備
Medium Term|中期
Meeting|會議
Memorandum of Agreement|協(xié)議備忘錄 (MOA)
Memorandum of Understanding|諒解備忘錄 (MOU)
Merge Node|合并節(jié)點(diǎn)
Merit Rating|績效評級
Messaging|發(fā)送消息
Method|方法
Method Study|方法研究
Methodology|方法論
Methods Study|方法研究
Metrics|度量體系 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系
M-H/M/Y|人工小時/人月/人年，參見Man-Hour/Month/Year
Micro Environment|微觀環(huán)境
Micro Procurement Environment|微觀采購環(huán)境
Micro-Management|微觀管理
Micro-Managing|微觀管理
Micro-Scheduling|微觀的進(jìn)度安排
Mid-Stage Assessment|階段中評估 (MSA)
Milestone|里程碑
Milestone Dictionary|里程碑字典
Milestone Payments|按里程碑付款
Milestone Plan|里程碑計劃
Milestone Schedule|里程碑式進(jìn)度表，參見 Summary Schedule.
Milestones for Control|用于控制的里程碑
Milestones, for progress measurement|用于進(jìn)度測量的里程碑
Military Time|軍用時間
MIME|多用Internet 郵件擴(kuò)充，參見 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
Minor Defect|次要缺陷
Minute Taking|寫會議紀(jì)要
MIS|管理信息系統(tǒng)，參見 Management Information System
MIS Quality Requirements|管理信息系統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量要求
Misrepresentation|誤傳
Mission|使命
Mission Statement|使命宣言
Mitigation|減輕
Mitigation of Damages|減輕損失
Mitigation of Risk|減輕風(fēng)險
Mixed Organization|混合型組織
MOA|協(xié)議備忘錄，參見 Memorandum of Agreement
Mobilization|動員
MOBP|按項(xiàng)目管理組織，參見 Managing Organizations by Projects
Mock-up|實(shí)體模型
Model|模型
Modeling|建模
Modeling Conventions|建模約定
Modeling Time|建模期
Modern Project Management|現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理,(MPM) ,參見 Enterprise Project Management.
Modification|更改修改修正
Modification Procedure|修改程序
Module|模塊，參見 component
Monitoring|監(jiān)視
Monitoring Actuals versus Budget|對照預(yù)算監(jiān)測實(shí)際成本
Monte Carlo Analysis|蒙特卡羅分析
Monte Carlo Method|蒙特卡羅方法
Monte Carlo Simulation|蒙特卡羅模擬
Monthly Status Review|月度狀態(tài)報告
Morale|士氣
Most Likely Time|可能時間
Most Likely Value|可能值
Motivating|激勵
Motivation|鼓舞
Motivators|激勵因素
Motives|動機(jī)
MOU|參見 Memorandum of Understanding
Moving Average Cost|移動平均成本
MPM|現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理，參見 Modern Project Management
MR|管理儲備，參見 Management Reserve
MRP|參見 Material Requirements Planning
MSA|中期評價，參見 Mid-Stage Assessment
MTBF|平均故障間隔時間，參見 Mean Time Between Failures
Multi-Disciplined|多學(xué)科的
Multi-Financial Sources|多資金來源
Multi-functional Project Teams|多功能項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)
Multi-Level Reporting|多級別報告
Multi-Project|多項(xiàng)目
Multi-Project Analysis|多項(xiàng)目分析
Multi-Project Management|多項(xiàng)目管理
Multi-project Scheduling|多項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度安排
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension|多用 Internet 郵件擴(kuò)展 (MIME)
Multi-User|多用戶
Multi-Year Contract|多年合同
Multi-Year Procurement|多年采購
Must Finish|必須結(jié)束，參見 Imposed Finish
Must Start|必須開始，參見 Imposed Start