動(dòng)詞短語專練（5）
21. Her marked personality changes were ______ by a series of unlucky events.
A) carried on B) brought about
C) counted on D) made up
22. Unfortunately, thousands of people were severely affected by the flu which ______ only a week ago.
A) burst into B) burst forth
C) burst out D) burned up
23. The floor was so rotten that it almost ______ under their weight.
A) gave away B) gave over
C) gave way D) gave up
24. Most foreign trading companies in west Africa ______ rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.
A) deal with B) deal in
C) draw in D) draw up
25. When she was very young, she was terribly frightened of school, but she soon ______ it.
A) got off B) got away
C) got across D) got over
［答案與精解］
21. B
［注釋］她性格上的顯著變化是由一系列的不幸事件引起的。bring about產(chǎn)生，引起：Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們生活帶來很大變化。
A)carry on 繼續(xù)： We will carry on our conversation tomorrow. 我們明天繼續(xù)談。
C)count on 依靠，指望：You can always count on me in need of help. 在你需要幫助的時(shí)候，你永遠(yuǎn)可以依靠我。
D)make up①捏造，虛構(gòu)（故事）：He made up the story. 他編造了那個(gè)故事。②化妝：She made up her face. 她化妝了臉部。
22. C
不幸的是，成千上萬的人感染上了一星期前爆發(fā)的流感?！urst out 突發(fā)：The war burst out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了?！urst out doing 突然（哭，笑等）：They burst out laughing/crying. 他們突然大笑/大哭。
A）burst into闖入；匆忙進(jìn)入：He burst into the room. 他闖入了房間。She burst into tears/laughter. 她突然哭/笑了起來。
D) burn up 燒盡，燒光：All the wood has been burnt up. 所有木材已經(jīng)燒光。
23. C
地板腐爛得幾乎不能承受住他們的重量?！ive way 坍塌，毀壞。
A）give away 暴露，泄露：She tried to hide her feelings, but the tears in her eyes gave her away. 她試圖掩飾她的感情，但她的眼淚泄露了她的真情。
B）give over交付，交出，讓給：The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence. 我們不在家時(shí)，門鑰匙交給鄰居保管。
D）give up 放棄，戒掉：The doctor told him to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
24. B
大多數(shù)在西非對(duì)外貿(mào)易公司買賣橡膠，可可和食用油。
B）deal in ，經(jīng)營(yíng)，做交易：This shop deals in woolen goods. 這家商店經(jīng)營(yíng)羊毛制品。
A）deal with 應(yīng)付，對(duì)待：Children are tiring to deal with. 應(yīng)付小孩很累人。
C）draw in 駛到路邊，往路邊靠：The bus drew in to let the cars pass. 公共汽車駛到路邊讓汽
車通過。
D）draw up 寫，起草：He was assigned to draw up a plan for the project. 他被委派起草這項(xiàng)工程的計(jì)劃。
25. D
［注釋］她年輕時(shí)很懼怕學(xué)校，但她很快恢復(fù)正常了。
get over 痊愈，恢復(fù)，淡忘：Sooner or later you’ll get over the shock. 遲早你會(huì)從驚恐中恢復(fù)過來的。
A)get off 下車：They got off the bus and walked away. 他們下了公共汽車走了。
B)get away 逃離（犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）；離開：The thieves got away with all our money. 小偷帶了我們所有的錢逃跑了。
C)get across 使人了解或接受：Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演說聽眾明白了嗎？
21. Her marked personality changes were ______ by a series of unlucky events.
A) carried on B) brought about
C) counted on D) made up
22. Unfortunately, thousands of people were severely affected by the flu which ______ only a week ago.
A) burst into B) burst forth
C) burst out D) burned up
23. The floor was so rotten that it almost ______ under their weight.
A) gave away B) gave over
C) gave way D) gave up
24. Most foreign trading companies in west Africa ______ rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.
A) deal with B) deal in
C) draw in D) draw up
25. When she was very young, she was terribly frightened of school, but she soon ______ it.
A) got off B) got away
C) got across D) got over
［答案與精解］
21. B
［注釋］她性格上的顯著變化是由一系列的不幸事件引起的。bring about產(chǎn)生，引起：Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們生活帶來很大變化。
A)carry on 繼續(xù)： We will carry on our conversation tomorrow. 我們明天繼續(xù)談。
C)count on 依靠，指望：You can always count on me in need of help. 在你需要幫助的時(shí)候，你永遠(yuǎn)可以依靠我。
D)make up①捏造，虛構(gòu)（故事）：He made up the story. 他編造了那個(gè)故事。②化妝：She made up her face. 她化妝了臉部。
22. C
不幸的是，成千上萬的人感染上了一星期前爆發(fā)的流感?！urst out 突發(fā)：The war burst out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了?！urst out doing 突然（哭，笑等）：They burst out laughing/crying. 他們突然大笑/大哭。
A）burst into闖入；匆忙進(jìn)入：He burst into the room. 他闖入了房間。She burst into tears/laughter. 她突然哭/笑了起來。
D) burn up 燒盡，燒光：All the wood has been burnt up. 所有木材已經(jīng)燒光。
23. C
地板腐爛得幾乎不能承受住他們的重量?！ive way 坍塌，毀壞。
A）give away 暴露，泄露：She tried to hide her feelings, but the tears in her eyes gave her away. 她試圖掩飾她的感情，但她的眼淚泄露了她的真情。
B）give over交付，交出，讓給：The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence. 我們不在家時(shí)，門鑰匙交給鄰居保管。
D）give up 放棄，戒掉：The doctor told him to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
24. B
大多數(shù)在西非對(duì)外貿(mào)易公司買賣橡膠，可可和食用油。
B）deal in ，經(jīng)營(yíng)，做交易：This shop deals in woolen goods. 這家商店經(jīng)營(yíng)羊毛制品。
A）deal with 應(yīng)付，對(duì)待：Children are tiring to deal with. 應(yīng)付小孩很累人。
C）draw in 駛到路邊，往路邊靠：The bus drew in to let the cars pass. 公共汽車駛到路邊讓汽
車通過。
D）draw up 寫，起草：He was assigned to draw up a plan for the project. 他被委派起草這項(xiàng)工程的計(jì)劃。
25. D
［注釋］她年輕時(shí)很懼怕學(xué)校，但她很快恢復(fù)正常了。
get over 痊愈，恢復(fù)，淡忘：Sooner or later you’ll get over the shock. 遲早你會(huì)從驚恐中恢復(fù)過來的。
A)get off 下車：They got off the bus and walked away. 他們下了公共汽車走了。
B)get away 逃離（犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）；離開：The thieves got away with all our money. 小偷帶了我們所有的錢逃跑了。
C)get across 使人了解或接受：Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演說聽眾明白了嗎？