動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專練（2）
6. I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.
A) go with B) go after
C) go into D) go by
7. It is much earlier to talk about social change than to ______.
A) bring it to B) bring it up
C) bring it about D) bring it out
8. When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A) cut in B) cut back
C) cut down D) cut off
9. He agreed to help us but ______ when he found how difficult it was.
A) backed up B) backed behind
C) backed out D) backed away
10. You should ______ that she had been sick recently. She could do better she were well.
A) account for B) count on
C) take into account D) take for granted
［答案與精解］
6. A
我想買條和這套褐色西服相配的新領(lǐng)帶。go with 配合，相配。
Mary’s blue dress goes with her eyes. 瑪麗的藍(lán)色裙子和她眼睛的顏色很相配。B)go after?。ú徽剑┳非螅橙嘶蚴拢篻o after a girl/job/prize 追求女孩/求職/爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)品 C)go into 從事；進(jìn)入（行業(yè)，生活狀況）：to go into politics/business/films 從政/從商/從影 D)go by?。〞r(shí)光）逝去，過去：Two months went by before he finally settled down in his new school. 兩個(gè)月過去了他才適應(yīng)了新的學(xué)校。
7. C
談?wù)撋形串a(chǎn)生的社會(huì)變革有些為時(shí)過早。
bring about 產(chǎn)生，引起。
A）bring to=bring round 使蘇醒：Peter has fainted。Try to bring him to.彼得昏過去了。設(shè)法把他救醒過來。
B) bring up=raise 撫養(yǎng)，教育；
D)bring out?、偕a(chǎn)，制造：to bring out a new kind of soap生產(chǎn)一種新肥皂； ②使發(fā)揮，使顯露：Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 困境能使一個(gè)人發(fā)揮出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
8. D
當(dāng)整個(gè)地區(qū)被洪水包圍時(shí)，政府用直升飛機(jī)運(yùn)送糧食到那里。
cut off 隔絕。When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。
A) cut in?。ú徽剑┎遄煺f：
Don’t cut in while I’m talking. You can say what you want later.
我在講話時(shí)你別插話。等會(huì)兒你再說你想說的話。
B) cut back=to reduce in size or amount減少，減?。?BR> The unions strongly opposed any plans to cut back (on) industrial production.
工會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)任何削減工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃。
C) cut down=to reduce in quantity or amount 削減，減少：
The doctors have told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking.
醫(yī)生叫我少抽煙，少喝酒。
9. C
他同意幫助我們，但當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)困難很大時(shí)他又退縮了。
back out?。ú徽剑┪茨苈男校ㄔ手Z、契約等）。I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment. 我希望能信得過你不至于最后關(guān)頭打退堂鼓。
A)back sb. up=support 支持：Most members were against Tom, who would have lost his position if you hadn’t backed him up. 大部分會(huì)員都反對(duì)湯姆，如果當(dāng)初沒有你對(duì)他的支持的話，他可能已失去職位了。
B) back behind 不是固定搭配。D) back away 向后退（以騰出空間或因害怕等）：The taxi driver backed away to let the bus go through the narrow road. 出租車司機(jī)把車向后退了退讓公共汽車通過狹窄的道路。
10. C
你應(yīng)該想到她最近一直病著。如果她病好了，她會(huì)做得更好一些。
take into account 考慮。
I’ll take your suggestions into account. 我會(huì)考慮你的建議的。
A)account for 說明，說明……的原因：He could not account for his absence. 他無法說明他缺席的原因。 B)count on=depend on=rely on指望，依靠：We can always count on him for help in any emergency. 我們總能指望他在緊急的情況下幫助我們。D)take for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。
6. I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.
A) go with B) go after
C) go into D) go by
7. It is much earlier to talk about social change than to ______.
A) bring it to B) bring it up
C) bring it about D) bring it out
8. When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A) cut in B) cut back
C) cut down D) cut off
9. He agreed to help us but ______ when he found how difficult it was.
A) backed up B) backed behind
C) backed out D) backed away
10. You should ______ that she had been sick recently. She could do better she were well.
A) account for B) count on
C) take into account D) take for granted
［答案與精解］
6. A
我想買條和這套褐色西服相配的新領(lǐng)帶。go with 配合，相配。
Mary’s blue dress goes with her eyes. 瑪麗的藍(lán)色裙子和她眼睛的顏色很相配。B)go after?。ú徽剑┳非螅橙嘶蚴拢篻o after a girl/job/prize 追求女孩/求職/爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)品 C)go into 從事；進(jìn)入（行業(yè)，生活狀況）：to go into politics/business/films 從政/從商/從影 D)go by?。〞r(shí)光）逝去，過去：Two months went by before he finally settled down in his new school. 兩個(gè)月過去了他才適應(yīng)了新的學(xué)校。
7. C
談?wù)撋形串a(chǎn)生的社會(huì)變革有些為時(shí)過早。
bring about 產(chǎn)生，引起。
A）bring to=bring round 使蘇醒：Peter has fainted。Try to bring him to.彼得昏過去了。設(shè)法把他救醒過來。
B) bring up=raise 撫養(yǎng)，教育；
D)bring out?、偕a(chǎn)，制造：to bring out a new kind of soap生產(chǎn)一種新肥皂； ②使發(fā)揮，使顯露：Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 困境能使一個(gè)人發(fā)揮出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
8. D
當(dāng)整個(gè)地區(qū)被洪水包圍時(shí)，政府用直升飛機(jī)運(yùn)送糧食到那里。
cut off 隔絕。When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。
A) cut in?。ú徽剑┎遄煺f：
Don’t cut in while I’m talking. You can say what you want later.
我在講話時(shí)你別插話。等會(huì)兒你再說你想說的話。
B) cut back=to reduce in size or amount減少，減?。?BR> The unions strongly opposed any plans to cut back (on) industrial production.
工會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)任何削減工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃。
C) cut down=to reduce in quantity or amount 削減，減少：
The doctors have told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking.
醫(yī)生叫我少抽煙，少喝酒。
9. C
他同意幫助我們，但當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)困難很大時(shí)他又退縮了。
back out?。ú徽剑┪茨苈男校ㄔ手Z、契約等）。I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment. 我希望能信得過你不至于最后關(guān)頭打退堂鼓。
A)back sb. up=support 支持：Most members were against Tom, who would have lost his position if you hadn’t backed him up. 大部分會(huì)員都反對(duì)湯姆，如果當(dāng)初沒有你對(duì)他的支持的話，他可能已失去職位了。
B) back behind 不是固定搭配。D) back away 向后退（以騰出空間或因害怕等）：The taxi driver backed away to let the bus go through the narrow road. 出租車司機(jī)把車向后退了退讓公共汽車通過狹窄的道路。
10. C
你應(yīng)該想到她最近一直病著。如果她病好了，她會(huì)做得更好一些。
take into account 考慮。
I’ll take your suggestions into account. 我會(huì)考慮你的建議的。
A)account for 說明，說明……的原因：He could not account for his absence. 他無法說明他缺席的原因。 B)count on=depend on=rely on指望，依靠：We can always count on him for help in any emergency. 我們總能指望他在緊急的情況下幫助我們。D)take for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。