關(guān)于詞匯問(wèn)題（Vocabu1ary）
3. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的定義猜測(cè)詞義
Example?/p>
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells"理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
Example :
Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
"florist" 的意思就是其后定語(yǔ)從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人"，即"花店主"
4. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的舉例及解釋猜 測(cè)詞義
Example :
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
通過(guò)所舉的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs）
可以看出，"appliances" 應(yīng)是這些名詞的總稱，即"家用電器"。
Example :
Finally the enemy surrendered .They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads
通過(guò)后一句對(duì)"surrendered"的解釋：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons?。?舉起雙手（with their hands over heads?。┛芍湟馐?投降"
5. 利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)（前綴和后綴）猜測(cè)詞義
Example :
They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions
"estimate"是"估計(jì)"的意思，"over－"是前綴，意為"過(guò)分，過(guò)度，超 過(guò)"等，因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
Example :
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .That was why we had to pay so much for it .
"spacious"是由"space(名詞，空間)"＋"＋－ious(形容詞后綴 "變化而來(lái)的，因此，可猜測(cè)其詞義為"寬敞"。
各種各樣的前、后綴可以構(gòu)成名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞等，這些詞綴需要平時(shí)不斷地積累和記憶。掌握構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)是擴(kuò)大詞匯量和猜測(cè)生詞詞義的辦法。
3. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的定義猜測(cè)詞義
Example?/p>
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋"people who collect shells"理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。
Example :
Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.
"florist" 的意思就是其后定語(yǔ)從句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers 所描述的"擁有一家專門賣花的商店的人"，即"花店主"
4. 利用文章中對(duì)詞的舉例及解釋猜 測(cè)詞義
Example :
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.
通過(guò)所舉的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color TVs）
可以看出，"appliances" 應(yīng)是這些名詞的總稱，即"家用電器"。
Example :
Finally the enemy surrendered .They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads
通過(guò)后一句對(duì)"surrendered"的解釋：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons?。?舉起雙手（with their hands over heads?。┛芍湟馐?投降"
5. 利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)（前綴和后綴）猜測(cè)詞義
Example :
They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions
"estimate"是"估計(jì)"的意思，"over－"是前綴，意為"過(guò)分，過(guò)度，超 過(guò)"等，因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
Example :
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .That was why we had to pay so much for it .
"spacious"是由"space(名詞，空間)"＋"＋－ious(形容詞后綴 "變化而來(lái)的，因此，可猜測(cè)其詞義為"寬敞"。
各種各樣的前、后綴可以構(gòu)成名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞等，這些詞綴需要平時(shí)不斷地積累和記憶。掌握構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)是擴(kuò)大詞匯量和猜測(cè)生詞詞義的辦法。