全國2002年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題4

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Passage Three
    Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
    Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what
    the values are which
    Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.
    Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life
    in the United States. This has
    caused me to try to lock at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors,
    I am confident that the
    values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all )Americans, and that
     understanding these values
    can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans.
    It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these
    13 values are ingrained in
    Americans, they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions —
    actions which might
    otherwise appear “strange,”“confusing,”or “unbelievable” when
    evaluated from the perspective of
    the foreigner’s own society and its values.
    The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen
    through the basic beliefs,
    assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and
    action, or hear a statement in
    the United States which surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one
     or more of the values listed in
    this booklet.
    31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system?
    A.Yes, because this is something an American lives by.
    B.No, because everyone will have his/her own system.
    C.No, because he/she has never thought about it.
    D.Yes, because values are something often in their thought.
    32.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to _____.
    A.invite foreigners to visit America
    B.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
    C.describe the confusing actions of most Americans
    D.help international visitors understand Americans
    33.The word “ingrained” in Line 2, Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.
    A.rooted in the minds
    B.found in the grains
    C.planted for food
    D.prepared with grain
    34.Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange, confusing or
    unbelievable way, probably because
    _____.
    A.Americans are hard to understand
    B.Americans have values which are entirely different from their own
    C.they view Americans according to the values in their own society
    D.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
    35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American
     when you visit the United
    States?
    A.By linking it to the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of the Americans.
    B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.
    C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet.
    D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.
    PART TWO
    Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
    將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示,每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整
    的單詞寫在答題紙上。
    36.護照 n. p_______ 37.畢業(yè)生 n. g_______
    38.減輕;救濟 n. r_____ 39.貨物,船貨 n. c_______
    40.深奧的,深刻的 a. p_______ 41.使延長 v. l_______
    42.城市的 a. u_____ 43.任命 v. a_______
    44.誠實 n. h_____ 45.強迫 v. c_______
    46.批評的,批判的 a. c______ 47.獻身,忠誠 n. d______
    48.效率高的 a. e______ 49.手工的 a. m_______
    50.日常工作,常規(guī) n. r______ 51.中立的 a. n_______
    52.朝氣蓬勃的 a. y______ 53.提高 v. h_______
    54.附加的;另外的 a. a______ 55.家庭的;家庭 a.&n. h_______
    Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)