正火
normalizing
淬火
hardening
單液淬火
one-liquid hardening
雙液淬火
two-liquid hardening
分級(jí)淬火
marquenching
等溫淬火
isothermal hardenning
局部淬火
local hardening
噴霧淬火
spraying hardening
高頻表面淬火
high frequency case hardening
火焰加熱表面淬火
flame case hardening
高溫回火
high temperature tempering
低溫回火
low temperature tempering
中溫回火
medium temperature tempering
回火脆性
temper brittleness
自身回火
self tempering
冷處理
cold treatment
時(shí)效
ageing
氧化脫碳
oxidation and decarbonization
過熱與過燃燒
overheat and overcrook
滲碳
carburizing
真空滲碳
vacuum carburizing
滲氮（氮化）
nitriding
碳氮共滲（氰化）
carbonitriding (cyaniding)
軟氮化
tufftride
離子氮化
ion-nitriding
氰化
cyaniding
激光熱處理
lasering heat treatmetn
氧化處理
oxidation treatment
發(fā)藍(lán)處理
blueing
磷化處理
phosphating
蒸氣處理
steam treatment
滲鋁
aluminizing
滲硼
boronizing
硫化
sulphurizing
表面拋光
surface polishing
鍍覆熱處理
plating and heat treatment
噴涂
spraying
離子束注入
ion injection
化學(xué)氣相沉積法
chemical vaporous depositon
物理氣相沉積法
physical vaporous deosition
噴鍍
sputter
電鍍
electroplate
調(diào)質(zhì)
hardening and high temperature tempering
韌度
toughness
紅硬性
red hardness
脆性
brittleness
冷脆性
cold brittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）
hardenability
金相學(xué)
metallography
宏觀組織
macro-structure
顯微組織
micro-structure
低倍照相
macrography
金相圖
phase diagram
奧氏體
austenite
馬氏體
martensite
珠光體
pealite
貝氏體
bainite
鐵素體
ferrite
索氏體
sorbite
屈氏體
troostite
滲碳體
cementite
萊氏體
ledeburite
臨界點(diǎn)
critical point
白點(diǎn)
flake
晶體大小
grain size
再結(jié)晶
recrystallization
離析性
segregation
共晶
eutectic
熱處理爐
heat treatment furnace
加熱爐
heating frunace
分批爐
batch furnace
反射爐
reverberatory furnace
電爐
electric furnace
電阻爐
resistance furnace
馬弗爐
box furnace(muffle furnace)
井式爐
shaft furnace
油爐
oil-fired furnace
坑式爐
low-shaft furnace
連續(xù)爐
continous furnace
真空爐
vacuum furnace
退火爐
annealing furnace
高頻爐
high-frequency furnace
滲碳爐
carburizing furnace
感應(yīng)爐
induction furnace
滾式爐
roller hearth oven
煤氣爐
gas-fired furnace
臺(tái)車式爐
truck-loading furnace
爐床
hearth
退火箱
annealing box
淬火槽
quenching bach
滲碳箱
technical service
油槽
sump
噴沙機(jī)
sander
噴丸室
shot blast chamber
硬度計(jì)（回跳，肖氏）
sclerometer
肖氏硬度計(jì)
shore hardness tester
紅外線高溫計(jì)
infrared pyrometer
汽車維護(hù)
vehicle maintenance
汽車修理
vehicle repair
汽車維護(hù)制度
system of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修性
maintainability of vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況
technical condition of vehicle
汽車完好技術(shù)狀況
good condition of vehicle
汽車不良狀況
bad condition of vehicle
汽車工作能力
working ability of vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)
parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽車極限技術(shù)狀況
limiting condition of vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律
regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
運(yùn)行缺陷
operational defect
制造缺陷
manufacturing defect
設(shè)計(jì)缺陷
design defect
事故性缺陷
accidental defect
汽車耗損
vehicle wear-out
汽車零件磨損
wear of vehicle part
磨損過程
wear process
正常磨損
normal wear
極限磨損
limiting wear
允許磨損
permissible wear
磨損率
wear rate
機(jī)械磨損
mechanical wear
化學(xué)磨損
chemical wear
熱磨損
thermic wear
疲勞磨損
fatigue wear
腐蝕性磨損
corrosion wear
故障磨損
failure wear
故障
malfunctioning
斷裂
breakdown
損壞
damage
更換（零件）
replacing
擦傷
scratching
刮傷
scoring
點(diǎn)蝕
pitting
粘附
adhesion
咬粘
seizure
燒傷
burning
穴蝕
cavitation
老化
ageing
疲勞
fatigue
變形
deformation
缺陷
defect
汽車故障
vehicle failure
完全故障
complete failure
局部故障
partial failure
致命故障
critical failure
嚴(yán)重故障
major failure
一般故障
minor failure
汽車故障現(xiàn)象
symptom of vehicle failure
搶氣
mixture robbery
嗆油
fuel fouling
盤車
turning
飛車
run way
工作粗暴
rough running
早燃
preignition
回火
back fire
自燃現(xiàn)象
dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）
detonation
火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃
spark knock
燃料爆燃
fuel knock(gas knock)
不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）
misfiring
調(diào)速不勻
hunting
過度停頓
flat spot
調(diào)速器工作不勻
governor hunting
回流
back flow
串氣
blow-by
稀釋
dilution
濾清器阻塞
clogged filter
潤滑超量
overlubrication
（氣缸）上油
oil pumping
（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油
after dripping
（燃?xì)庀担庾?BR> vapor lock
結(jié)膠
gum deposit
敲缸
knock
拉缸
cylinder score
咬缸
cylinder sticking
軸頸擦傷
journal score
刮傷
scuff
拉瓦
bearing score
（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象
percolation
化油器結(jié)冰
carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
piston knock(piston slap)
活塞裙部擠扁
collapse of piston skirt
氣門挺桿發(fā)響
tappet noise (valve knock)
汽門彈簧顫動(dòng)
valve spring surge
（蓄電池）硫化
sulphation
（蓄電池）過度放電
over discharge
（火花塞）鉛沉積
lead fouling
（火花塞）積碳
carbon fouling
真空提前失效
defective vacuum advance
高壓線跳火錯(cuò)亂
secondary wire crossfiring
轉(zhuǎn)向反沖
steering kickback
離合器炸裂
clutch explosion
制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟
spongy brake pedal
制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力
hard pedal
制動(dòng)器發(fā)響
noisy brake
制動(dòng)踏板過低
low brake pedal
制動(dòng)盤擺動(dòng)
disc runout
制動(dòng)失效
brake fade
減震器失效
defective shock absorber
輪胎燒耗
burn rubber
輪胎急速磨損
peel rubber
漂滑效應(yīng)
hydro-planing (aqua-planing)
（由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行
impending skid
滑行
充氣不足
under -inflation
異響
abnormal knocking
泄漏
leakage
過熱
overheat
失控
out of control
乏力
lack of power
污染超限
illegal exhaust and noise
費(fèi)油
excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
fluttering
故障率
failure rate
平均故障率的觀察值
observed mean failure rate
故障樹型分析法
fault tree analysis
汽車維護(hù)類別
class of vehicle maintenance
定期維護(hù)
periodic maintenance
季節(jié)性維護(hù)
seasonal maintenance
技術(shù)保養(yǎng)
technical service
清洗
washing
技術(shù)檢查
check-up
保養(yǎng)里程
service cycle
每日保養(yǎng)
daily sevice
防護(hù)
preserving
冬季保養(yǎng)
winter check-up
夏季保養(yǎng)
summer check-up
走合維護(hù)
running -in maintenance
汽車修理類別
class of vehicle repair
汽車大修
major repair of vehicle
汽車中修
medium repair of vehicle
汽車小修
current repair of vehicle
總成修理
unit repair
零件修理
parts repair
計(jì)劃修理
scheduled repair
定期修理
regulation repair
視情修理
repari on techincal condition
非計(jì)劃修理
unscheduled repair
修復(fù)
reconditioning
修理里程
mileage between repair
拆開
separating
拆下
withdrawing
拆卸
disassembling
校正
aligning
裝配
fitting
重新裝配
reassembling
調(diào)整
adjusting
單獨(dú)修理
individual repair
汽車報(bào)廢
motor vehicle liquidation
報(bào)廢
scrapping
汽車維護(hù)工藝
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)
operation of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)工藝過程
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽車修理工藝
technology of vehicle repair
汽車修理工藝過程
technological process of vehicle repair
技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)
technical checking
檢視
inspection
零件檢驗(yàn)分類
inspection and clasification of parts
走合、磨合
running-in
冷磨合
cold running-in
熱磨合
hot running-in
修理尺寸
repair size
走（磨）合期
running-in period
走（磨）合過程
running -in process
走（磨）合工況
running-in conditions
加速磨損期
repriod of accelerated wear
極限間隙
limiting clearance
允許間隙
permissible clearance
裝配間隙
assembling clearance
汽車維修工藝設(shè)備
technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair
汽車維修技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
technical standard of vehicle repair
汽車診斷
vehicle diagnosis
汽車檢測(cè)
detecting test of vehicle
診斷參數(shù)
diagnostic parameters
診斷規(guī)范
diagnostic norms
汽車維修管理
admisistration of vehicle amintenance
汽車維護(hù)方法
method of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法
flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法
method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
總成互換修理法
unit exchange repairing method
周轉(zhuǎn)總成
reversible unit
混裝修理法
depersonalized repairmethod
就車修理法
personalized repair method
汽車維修指標(biāo)
indices of vehicle maintenance and repari
汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)
production program of vehicle maintenance
汽車維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)
production program of vehicle repair
汽車診斷周期
period of vehicle diagnosis
汽車維護(hù)周期
period of vehicle maintenance
汽車維修竣工輛次
number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair
汽車大修平均在廠車日
average days in plant during major of vehicles
汽車大修平均在修車日
average days during major repair of vehicles
汽車維修平均工時(shí)
average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車大修返修率
returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽車小修頻率
frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽車大修間隔里程
average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽車修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率
labour productivity of repair man
汽車維護(hù)企業(yè)
enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修場（站）
maintenance depot (station )of vehicle
汽車停車場（庫）
park
汽車修理廠
vehicle repair plant
汽車總成修理廠
unit repair plant for vehicle
汽車診斷站
vehicle diagnostic station
汽車檢測(cè)站
detecting test station of vehicle
汽車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)
network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修工具和設(shè)備
instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair
螺絲刀
screwdriver
花扳手
ring spanner
銼刀
file
雙頭扳手
double-ended spanner
鯉魚鉗
combinaton pliers
輪胎螺栓扳手
wheel wrench
厚度規(guī)
feeler gauge
桿式氣缸量規(guī)
bar-type cylinder gauge
氣缸壓力表
cylinder compression gauge
活塞臺(tái)鉗
piston vice
活塞加熱器
piston heater
活塞環(huán)工具
piston ring tool
活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）
piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)
壓環(huán)器
piston ring compressor
花塞環(huán)銼
piston ring file
活塞銷拉器
piston-pin extractor
連桿矯正器
connecting rod alignment fixture
氣門座刀具
valve seat cutter
氣門彈簧壓縮器
valve spring compressor
氣門研磨工具
valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)
調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手
tappet wrench
浮子室液面儀
float level gauge
歧管壓力表
manifold pressure gauge set
點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈（正時(shí)觀測(cè)燈）
ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃燒分析儀
combusion teste
斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角
dwell meter
火花塞間隙量規(guī)
plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手
spark plug box(socket)spanner
蓄電池液體比累計(jì)
battery hydrometer
汽車架
car stand (jack stand)
輪軸架
axle stand
前束量尺
toe-in gauge
外傾測(cè)量器
camber gauge
制動(dòng)踏板壓下器
brake depresor
制動(dòng)器放氣軟管
hose for brake bleeding
車架量規(guī)
frame gauge
輪轂拆卸器
hub puller
車輪拆卸器
wheel wrench
拆裝輪胎用撬杠
tire-lever
打氣筒
tire pump
螺旋千斤頂
screw jack
輪胎壓力計(jì)
presure gauge
油壺
oil can
手油泵
manual fuel pump
黃油槍
grease gun
起動(dòng)搖把
starting crank
工具袋
tool bag
車身修整工具
body bumping tool
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)測(cè)功機(jī)
engine dynamomete
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)
engine analyzer
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)示波器
engine scope(oscillograph0
電子診斷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)儀
electronic -diagnostis engine tester
滾筒式測(cè)功試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
roller type dynamometer (test bed0
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加速測(cè)功儀
free acceleraton engine tester
容積式油耗計(jì)
volumetric fuel meter
燃燒（廢氣）分析儀
combustion teste
紅外線廢氣分析儀
infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
異響診斷儀
abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
氣缸漏氣率檢驗(yàn)儀
cylinder leak tester
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀
engine analysis apparatus
進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表
intake manifold vacuum meter
氣缸壓力表
cylinder pressure gauge
調(diào)整用的試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀
tune-up tester
底盤測(cè)功機(jī)
chassis dynamometer
底盤潤滑機(jī)
chassis lubricator
曲軸箱竄氣量測(cè)定儀
blow-by meter
反作用力制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
reaction type brake tester
慣性式制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
inertia type brake tester
轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測(cè)量儀
steering wheel freeplay gauge
側(cè)滑試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
side-slip checking stand
前照燈檢驗(yàn)儀
head light checking equipment
氣缸孔垂直檢驗(yàn)儀
cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗(yàn)儀
main bearing aligning gauge
移動(dòng)式車輪平衡機(jī)
portable wheel balancer
固定式車輪平衡機(jī)
wheel balancer
車輪動(dòng)平衡機(jī)
dynamic wheel balancer
鏜缸機(jī)
cylinder boring machine
氣缸珩磨機(jī)
cylinder honing machine
直線鏜削機(jī)
line borer
氣門修整機(jī)
valve reseater
銷孔珩磨機(jī)
pinhole honer
曲軸磨床
crankshaft grinding machine
氣門研磨機(jī)
valve grinding machine
氣門面磨光機(jī)
valve refacer
氣門座偏心磨光機(jī)
eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨機(jī)
lapping machine
電子點(diǎn)火試驗(yàn)器
electronic ignition tester
點(diǎn)火線圈試驗(yàn)器
ignition coil tester
氖管火花試驗(yàn)器
neon spark tester
電容器試驗(yàn)器
condenser tester
電樞試驗(yàn)器
armature tester
制動(dòng)盤專用車床
disc lathe
制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置
brake shoe grinder
制動(dòng)鼓車床
brake drum lathe
制動(dòng)液自動(dòng)更換裝置
brake flusher
制動(dòng)系空氣排除器
brake bleeder
城市公共交通和汽車運(yùn)輸管理
城市公共交通
urban public transport
公共交通方式
public transport mode
城市公共交通系統(tǒng)
urban public transport system
大運(yùn)量客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)
mass transit system
快速軌道交通
rail rapid transit (RRT)
地鐵
subway
單軌運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
monorail transit system
垂直運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
vertical transit system
應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)
emergency pulbic transport system
公共交通優(yōu)先
public transport priority
公共汽車優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)
bus priority sytem
城市公共交通標(biāo)志
urban public transport sign
公共交通工具
public transport means
公共交通線路
public transport line
公共交通線路設(shè)施
public transport line facilities
公共交通線路網(wǎng)
public transport network
公共交通車站
public transport stop(station )
公共交通停車場
public transport parking place
公共交通樞紐
public transport junction
城市公共交通規(guī)劃
urban public transport planning
公共交通線路布局
public transport network distribution
公共交通站場布局
public transport yard and station arrangement
城市公共交通客流預(yù)測(cè)
urban public transport passenger fow forecast
城市公共交通客流調(diào)查
urban public transport passenger fow survey
城市公共交通票價(jià)制
urban public transport fare structure
城市公共交通運(yùn)行調(diào)度
urban public transport scheduling
公共交通工具及設(shè)備
public transportation means and device
公共汽車
bus priority sytem
小公共汽車
minibus
長途公共汽車
long-distance bus
旅游車
touring bus
單車
single bus
通道式公共汽車
articulated bus
雙層公共汽車
double-deck bus
低地板式公共汽車
low-floor bus
出租汽車
taxi
無軌電車
trolley bus
通道式無軌電車
articulated trolly bus
有軌電車
tram
快速有軌電車
light rail rapid transit car
軌道車
rail car
車列
car row
列車
train
地下鐵道列車
subway train
單軌車
monorail car
磁墊車
magnetic levitated vehicle
行人傳送帶
passenger belt
normalizing
淬火
hardening
單液淬火
one-liquid hardening
雙液淬火
two-liquid hardening
分級(jí)淬火
marquenching
等溫淬火
isothermal hardenning
局部淬火
local hardening
噴霧淬火
spraying hardening
高頻表面淬火
high frequency case hardening
火焰加熱表面淬火
flame case hardening
高溫回火
high temperature tempering
低溫回火
low temperature tempering
中溫回火
medium temperature tempering
回火脆性
temper brittleness
自身回火
self tempering
冷處理
cold treatment
時(shí)效
ageing
氧化脫碳
oxidation and decarbonization
過熱與過燃燒
overheat and overcrook
滲碳
carburizing
真空滲碳
vacuum carburizing
滲氮（氮化）
nitriding
碳氮共滲（氰化）
carbonitriding (cyaniding)
軟氮化
tufftride
離子氮化
ion-nitriding
氰化
cyaniding
激光熱處理
lasering heat treatmetn
氧化處理
oxidation treatment
發(fā)藍(lán)處理
blueing
磷化處理
phosphating
蒸氣處理
steam treatment
滲鋁
aluminizing
滲硼
boronizing
硫化
sulphurizing
表面拋光
surface polishing
鍍覆熱處理
plating and heat treatment
噴涂
spraying
離子束注入
ion injection
化學(xué)氣相沉積法
chemical vaporous depositon
物理氣相沉積法
physical vaporous deosition
噴鍍
sputter
電鍍
electroplate
調(diào)質(zhì)
hardening and high temperature tempering
韌度
toughness
紅硬性
red hardness
脆性
brittleness
冷脆性
cold brittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）
hardenability
金相學(xué)
metallography
宏觀組織
macro-structure
顯微組織
micro-structure
低倍照相
macrography
金相圖
phase diagram
奧氏體
austenite
馬氏體
martensite
珠光體
pealite
貝氏體
bainite
鐵素體
ferrite
索氏體
sorbite
屈氏體
troostite
滲碳體
cementite
萊氏體
ledeburite
臨界點(diǎn)
critical point
白點(diǎn)
flake
晶體大小
grain size
再結(jié)晶
recrystallization
離析性
segregation
共晶
eutectic
熱處理爐
heat treatment furnace
加熱爐
heating frunace
分批爐
batch furnace
反射爐
reverberatory furnace
電爐
electric furnace
電阻爐
resistance furnace
馬弗爐
box furnace(muffle furnace)
井式爐
shaft furnace
油爐
oil-fired furnace
坑式爐
low-shaft furnace
連續(xù)爐
continous furnace
真空爐
vacuum furnace
退火爐
annealing furnace
高頻爐
high-frequency furnace
滲碳爐
carburizing furnace
感應(yīng)爐
induction furnace
滾式爐
roller hearth oven
煤氣爐
gas-fired furnace
臺(tái)車式爐
truck-loading furnace
爐床
hearth
退火箱
annealing box
淬火槽
quenching bach
滲碳箱
technical service
油槽
sump
噴沙機(jī)
sander
噴丸室
shot blast chamber
硬度計(jì)（回跳，肖氏）
sclerometer
肖氏硬度計(jì)
shore hardness tester
紅外線高溫計(jì)
infrared pyrometer
汽車維護(hù)
vehicle maintenance
汽車修理
vehicle repair
汽車維護(hù)制度
system of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修性
maintainability of vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況
technical condition of vehicle
汽車完好技術(shù)狀況
good condition of vehicle
汽車不良狀況
bad condition of vehicle
汽車工作能力
working ability of vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)
parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽車極限技術(shù)狀況
limiting condition of vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律
regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
運(yùn)行缺陷
operational defect
制造缺陷
manufacturing defect
設(shè)計(jì)缺陷
design defect
事故性缺陷
accidental defect
汽車耗損
vehicle wear-out
汽車零件磨損
wear of vehicle part
磨損過程
wear process
正常磨損
normal wear
極限磨損
limiting wear
允許磨損
permissible wear
磨損率
wear rate
機(jī)械磨損
mechanical wear
化學(xué)磨損
chemical wear
熱磨損
thermic wear
疲勞磨損
fatigue wear
腐蝕性磨損
corrosion wear
故障磨損
failure wear
故障
malfunctioning
斷裂
breakdown
損壞
damage
更換（零件）
replacing
擦傷
scratching
刮傷
scoring
點(diǎn)蝕
pitting
粘附
adhesion
咬粘
seizure
燒傷
burning
穴蝕
cavitation
老化
ageing
疲勞
fatigue
變形
deformation
缺陷
defect
汽車故障
vehicle failure
完全故障
complete failure
局部故障
partial failure
致命故障
critical failure
嚴(yán)重故障
major failure
一般故障
minor failure
汽車故障現(xiàn)象
symptom of vehicle failure
搶氣
mixture robbery
嗆油
fuel fouling
盤車
turning
飛車
run way
工作粗暴
rough running
早燃
preignition
回火
back fire
自燃現(xiàn)象
dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）
detonation
火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃
spark knock
燃料爆燃
fuel knock(gas knock)
不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）
misfiring
調(diào)速不勻
hunting
過度停頓
flat spot
調(diào)速器工作不勻
governor hunting
回流
back flow
串氣
blow-by
稀釋
dilution
濾清器阻塞
clogged filter
潤滑超量
overlubrication
（氣缸）上油
oil pumping
（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油
after dripping
（燃?xì)庀担庾?BR> vapor lock
結(jié)膠
gum deposit
敲缸
knock
拉缸
cylinder score
咬缸
cylinder sticking
軸頸擦傷
journal score
刮傷
scuff
拉瓦
bearing score
（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象
percolation
化油器結(jié)冰
carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
piston knock(piston slap)
活塞裙部擠扁
collapse of piston skirt
氣門挺桿發(fā)響
tappet noise (valve knock)
汽門彈簧顫動(dòng)
valve spring surge
（蓄電池）硫化
sulphation
（蓄電池）過度放電
over discharge
（火花塞）鉛沉積
lead fouling
（火花塞）積碳
carbon fouling
真空提前失效
defective vacuum advance
高壓線跳火錯(cuò)亂
secondary wire crossfiring
轉(zhuǎn)向反沖
steering kickback
離合器炸裂
clutch explosion
制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟
spongy brake pedal
制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力
hard pedal
制動(dòng)器發(fā)響
noisy brake
制動(dòng)踏板過低
low brake pedal
制動(dòng)盤擺動(dòng)
disc runout
制動(dòng)失效
brake fade
減震器失效
defective shock absorber
輪胎燒耗
burn rubber
輪胎急速磨損
peel rubber
漂滑效應(yīng)
hydro-planing (aqua-planing)
（由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行
impending skid
滑行
充氣不足
under -inflation
異響
abnormal knocking
泄漏
leakage
過熱
overheat
失控
out of control
乏力
lack of power
污染超限
illegal exhaust and noise
費(fèi)油
excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
fluttering
故障率
failure rate
平均故障率的觀察值
observed mean failure rate
故障樹型分析法
fault tree analysis
汽車維護(hù)類別
class of vehicle maintenance
定期維護(hù)
periodic maintenance
季節(jié)性維護(hù)
seasonal maintenance
技術(shù)保養(yǎng)
technical service
清洗
washing
技術(shù)檢查
check-up
保養(yǎng)里程
service cycle
每日保養(yǎng)
daily sevice
防護(hù)
preserving
冬季保養(yǎng)
winter check-up
夏季保養(yǎng)
summer check-up
走合維護(hù)
running -in maintenance
汽車修理類別
class of vehicle repair
汽車大修
major repair of vehicle
汽車中修
medium repair of vehicle
汽車小修
current repair of vehicle
總成修理
unit repair
零件修理
parts repair
計(jì)劃修理
scheduled repair
定期修理
regulation repair
視情修理
repari on techincal condition
非計(jì)劃修理
unscheduled repair
修復(fù)
reconditioning
修理里程
mileage between repair
拆開
separating
拆下
withdrawing
拆卸
disassembling
校正
aligning
裝配
fitting
重新裝配
reassembling
調(diào)整
adjusting
單獨(dú)修理
individual repair
汽車報(bào)廢
motor vehicle liquidation
報(bào)廢
scrapping
汽車維護(hù)工藝
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)
operation of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)工藝過程
technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽車修理工藝
technology of vehicle repair
汽車修理工藝過程
technological process of vehicle repair
技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)
technical checking
檢視
inspection
零件檢驗(yàn)分類
inspection and clasification of parts
走合、磨合
running-in
冷磨合
cold running-in
熱磨合
hot running-in
修理尺寸
repair size
走（磨）合期
running-in period
走（磨）合過程
running -in process
走（磨）合工況
running-in conditions
加速磨損期
repriod of accelerated wear
極限間隙
limiting clearance
允許間隙
permissible clearance
裝配間隙
assembling clearance
汽車維修工藝設(shè)備
technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair
汽車維修技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
technical standard of vehicle repair
汽車診斷
vehicle diagnosis
汽車檢測(cè)
detecting test of vehicle
診斷參數(shù)
diagnostic parameters
診斷規(guī)范
diagnostic norms
汽車維修管理
admisistration of vehicle amintenance
汽車維護(hù)方法
method of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法
flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法
method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
總成互換修理法
unit exchange repairing method
周轉(zhuǎn)總成
reversible unit
混裝修理法
depersonalized repairmethod
就車修理法
personalized repair method
汽車維修指標(biāo)
indices of vehicle maintenance and repari
汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)
production program of vehicle maintenance
汽車維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)
production program of vehicle repair
汽車診斷周期
period of vehicle diagnosis
汽車維護(hù)周期
period of vehicle maintenance
汽車維修竣工輛次
number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair
汽車大修平均在廠車日
average days in plant during major of vehicles
汽車大修平均在修車日
average days during major repair of vehicles
汽車維修平均工時(shí)
average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車大修返修率
returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽車小修頻率
frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽車大修間隔里程
average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽車修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率
labour productivity of repair man
汽車維護(hù)企業(yè)
enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修場（站）
maintenance depot (station )of vehicle
汽車停車場（庫）
park
汽車修理廠
vehicle repair plant
汽車總成修理廠
unit repair plant for vehicle
汽車診斷站
vehicle diagnostic station
汽車檢測(cè)站
detecting test station of vehicle
汽車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)
network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修工具和設(shè)備
instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair
螺絲刀
screwdriver
花扳手
ring spanner
銼刀
file
雙頭扳手
double-ended spanner
鯉魚鉗
combinaton pliers
輪胎螺栓扳手
wheel wrench
厚度規(guī)
feeler gauge
桿式氣缸量規(guī)
bar-type cylinder gauge
氣缸壓力表
cylinder compression gauge
活塞臺(tái)鉗
piston vice
活塞加熱器
piston heater
活塞環(huán)工具
piston ring tool
活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）
piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)
壓環(huán)器
piston ring compressor
花塞環(huán)銼
piston ring file
活塞銷拉器
piston-pin extractor
連桿矯正器
connecting rod alignment fixture
氣門座刀具
valve seat cutter
氣門彈簧壓縮器
valve spring compressor
氣門研磨工具
valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)
調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手
tappet wrench
浮子室液面儀
float level gauge
歧管壓力表
manifold pressure gauge set
點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈（正時(shí)觀測(cè)燈）
ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃燒分析儀
combusion teste
斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角
dwell meter
火花塞間隙量規(guī)
plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手
spark plug box(socket)spanner
蓄電池液體比累計(jì)
battery hydrometer
汽車架
car stand (jack stand)
輪軸架
axle stand
前束量尺
toe-in gauge
外傾測(cè)量器
camber gauge
制動(dòng)踏板壓下器
brake depresor
制動(dòng)器放氣軟管
hose for brake bleeding
車架量規(guī)
frame gauge
輪轂拆卸器
hub puller
車輪拆卸器
wheel wrench
拆裝輪胎用撬杠
tire-lever
打氣筒
tire pump
螺旋千斤頂
screw jack
輪胎壓力計(jì)
presure gauge
油壺
oil can
手油泵
manual fuel pump
黃油槍
grease gun
起動(dòng)搖把
starting crank
工具袋
tool bag
車身修整工具
body bumping tool
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)測(cè)功機(jī)
engine dynamomete
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)
engine analyzer
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)示波器
engine scope(oscillograph0
電子診斷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)儀
electronic -diagnostis engine tester
滾筒式測(cè)功試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
roller type dynamometer (test bed0
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加速測(cè)功儀
free acceleraton engine tester
容積式油耗計(jì)
volumetric fuel meter
燃燒（廢氣）分析儀
combustion teste
紅外線廢氣分析儀
infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
異響診斷儀
abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
氣缸漏氣率檢驗(yàn)儀
cylinder leak tester
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀
engine analysis apparatus
進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表
intake manifold vacuum meter
氣缸壓力表
cylinder pressure gauge
調(diào)整用的試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀
tune-up tester
底盤測(cè)功機(jī)
chassis dynamometer
底盤潤滑機(jī)
chassis lubricator
曲軸箱竄氣量測(cè)定儀
blow-by meter
反作用力制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
reaction type brake tester
慣性式制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
inertia type brake tester
轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測(cè)量儀
steering wheel freeplay gauge
側(cè)滑試驗(yàn)臺(tái)
side-slip checking stand
前照燈檢驗(yàn)儀
head light checking equipment
氣缸孔垂直檢驗(yàn)儀
cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗(yàn)儀
main bearing aligning gauge
移動(dòng)式車輪平衡機(jī)
portable wheel balancer
固定式車輪平衡機(jī)
wheel balancer
車輪動(dòng)平衡機(jī)
dynamic wheel balancer
鏜缸機(jī)
cylinder boring machine
氣缸珩磨機(jī)
cylinder honing machine
直線鏜削機(jī)
line borer
氣門修整機(jī)
valve reseater
銷孔珩磨機(jī)
pinhole honer
曲軸磨床
crankshaft grinding machine
氣門研磨機(jī)
valve grinding machine
氣門面磨光機(jī)
valve refacer
氣門座偏心磨光機(jī)
eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨機(jī)
lapping machine
電子點(diǎn)火試驗(yàn)器
electronic ignition tester
點(diǎn)火線圈試驗(yàn)器
ignition coil tester
氖管火花試驗(yàn)器
neon spark tester
電容器試驗(yàn)器
condenser tester
電樞試驗(yàn)器
armature tester
制動(dòng)盤專用車床
disc lathe
制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置
brake shoe grinder
制動(dòng)鼓車床
brake drum lathe
制動(dòng)液自動(dòng)更換裝置
brake flusher
制動(dòng)系空氣排除器
brake bleeder
城市公共交通和汽車運(yùn)輸管理
城市公共交通
urban public transport
公共交通方式
public transport mode
城市公共交通系統(tǒng)
urban public transport system
大運(yùn)量客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)
mass transit system
快速軌道交通
rail rapid transit (RRT)
地鐵
subway
單軌運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
monorail transit system
垂直運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)
vertical transit system
應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)
emergency pulbic transport system
公共交通優(yōu)先
public transport priority
公共汽車優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)
bus priority sytem
城市公共交通標(biāo)志
urban public transport sign
公共交通工具
public transport means
公共交通線路
public transport line
公共交通線路設(shè)施
public transport line facilities
公共交通線路網(wǎng)
public transport network
公共交通車站
public transport stop(station )
公共交通停車場
public transport parking place
公共交通樞紐
public transport junction
城市公共交通規(guī)劃
urban public transport planning
公共交通線路布局
public transport network distribution
公共交通站場布局
public transport yard and station arrangement
城市公共交通客流預(yù)測(cè)
urban public transport passenger fow forecast
城市公共交通客流調(diào)查
urban public transport passenger fow survey
城市公共交通票價(jià)制
urban public transport fare structure
城市公共交通運(yùn)行調(diào)度
urban public transport scheduling
公共交通工具及設(shè)備
public transportation means and device
公共汽車
bus priority sytem
小公共汽車
minibus
長途公共汽車
long-distance bus
旅游車
touring bus
單車
single bus
通道式公共汽車
articulated bus
雙層公共汽車
double-deck bus
低地板式公共汽車
low-floor bus
出租汽車
taxi
無軌電車
trolley bus
通道式無軌電車
articulated trolly bus
有軌電車
tram
快速有軌電車
light rail rapid transit car
軌道車
rail car
車列
car row
列車
train
地下鐵道列車
subway train
單軌車
monorail car
磁墊車
magnetic levitated vehicle
行人傳送帶
passenger belt