四六級(jí)聽力簡短對(duì)話題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略(2)

字號(hào):

(二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題
     這種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡單。首先,四個(gè)選擇往往是4 種不同職業(yè)或者是
    表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary ,
    librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提
    問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點(diǎn)后,在聽音過程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或
    詞組上,以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次,提問的方式比較單一固定。
     1 、常見的提問方式是:
     What‘s the man/ woman?
     What does the man/ woman do ?
     What‘s the man ’s /woman‘s job/ profession/ occupation ?
     What‘s the probable relationship between the man and woman ?
     What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
     在聽音過程中,只需集中注意力聽清對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的有效信息,便可
    以比較快地作出正確選擇。
     2 、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá):
     1 、營業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )
     What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/
    ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
     2 、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )
     menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/
    make a reservation
     3 、圖書管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)
     borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/
    fine/ finish reading
     4 、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient )
     What‘s wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ What’s the matter?
     / indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest
    pain/ feel worn out
     5 、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)
     tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional
    course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass
    course
     6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)
     take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish
    cigarettes
     7 、老板與秘書( boss and secretary )
     copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
     「例一」
     A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
     C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
     W : Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
     M : Not yet. I ‘m still examining. I’ll let you know the result
    next week.
     Q : What ‘s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
     「例二」
     A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
     C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.
     W : Excuse me, Sir, I‘m going to send this parcel to London. What
    ’s the postage for it?
     M : Let me see. It ‘s one pound and fifty.
     Q : Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?
     「例三」
     A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
     B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
     W : John , what are you doing on your computer? Don‘t you remember
    your promise?
     M : This is not a game. It ‘s only a cross word puzzle that helps
    increase my vocabulary.
     Q : What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)