四六級聽力簡短對話題型歸類和應試策略(7)

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(七)計劃與行動題
     行動類題是四級聽力測試中最常見的題型之一。題量較大。
     1 、某人計劃或打算做什么。選擇項常以動詞原形或動詞不定式形式出現(xiàn);
    也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項,這類選擇項的謂語部分常出現(xiàn)will,be going或
    be to.解題時,應首先根據(jù)選擇項確定提問的對象,即男士還是女士計劃或準備
    去做某事,這樣聽音時就可以集中注意力去聽相關(guān)部分,尤其是謂語動詞。
     「例題」
     A ) Look for a more expensive hotel.
     B ) Go to another hotel by bus.
     C ) Try to find a quiet place.
     D ) Take a walk around the city.
     W : I don‘t think we can find a better hotel around here at this
    time.
     M : Let‘s walk a little further to see if there is another one.
    I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.
     Q : What will the speakers most probably do?
     2 、某人正在做什么。選擇項通常是動詞的-ing形式。有時也會出現(xiàn)句子,
    但其謂語動詞都是進行時的形式。這類測試題的提問方式比較單一,一般都是What
    ‘s the man/ woman doing now?或What are they doing now ?這種類型的測
    試往往比較簡單,只要集中注意力聽清對話中的謂語動詞基本都能作出正確的判
    斷。
     「例題」
     A ) Looking for a young lady.
     B ) Looking for her wrist watch.
     C ) Looking for a young gentleman.
     D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
     W : Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking
    for his wrist watch ?
     M : A young man, Madam?
     Q : What ‘s the woman doing ?
     3 、某人提出去做什么。這類測試中,對話中的一方針對另一方提出的要求
    或建議,主動提供幫助。試題的選擇項通常為動詞原形或動詞不定式。解題時,
    通常要集中注意力聽清楚對話中第二個人的談話,特別是謂語動詞。
     「例題」
     A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.
     C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing.
     W : I‘m really angry at John. He never listens to me.
     M : Take it easy , Alan. Things will work out.
     Q : What does the man advise Alan to do?