教你四六級如何分析題干就選

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第一招:相關(guān)保留原則
     當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需
    稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān),便可直接確認正確選項,
    只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
     典型例題: 1999 年12月第4 題
     4. A) Visiting the Browning.
     B ) Writing a postcard.
     C ) Looking for a postcard.
     D ) Filling in a form.
     例題分析:B 、C 兩項均含有 a poscard,B 、D 兩項均含有寫……之意,
    即B 、C 和B 、D 構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān),即可得出B 為正確選項!
     本題聽力原文:
     4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages , just
    staring into space.
     W : I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know
    what to say.
     Q : What's the woman doing ?
     第二招:異項保留原則
     當選項中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項時,那么正確答案必在此二項中出現(xiàn)!
     如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項,那么即可判斷出正確答案,異項保留原則在六級考試聽
    力短對話中應用廣泛!
     典型例題: 1999 年12月第6 題
     6. A) She can‘t finish her assignment , either.
     B ) She can‘t afford a computer right now.
     C ) The man can use her computer.
     D ) The man should buy a computer right away.本題聽力原文:
     6. M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the
    computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the
    library.
     W : I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day
    when I can afford to get my own.
     Q : What does the woman mean ?
     第三招:女士保留原則
     做題做多了,我們應該了解西方人的思維方式,當對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和
    要求時,我們一定要注意,這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意!因
    為女士經(jīng)常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
     典型例題: 1999 年12月第9 題
     9. A) The man should stick to what he‘s doing.
     B ) The man should take up a new hobby.
     C ) The man should stop playing tennis.
     D ) The man should find the cause for his failure.
     例題分析:通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難,這時一位
    女人出來安慰男人,根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去,
    而不要放棄,這樣的題型太多了,所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性!
     本題聽力原文:
     9. M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
     W : Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit ?
     Q : What does the woman imply?
     第四招:概括、抽象保留原則
     當選項中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體
    的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個包含取
    大的原則,在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述
    比較全面的一般為正確選項!
     典型例題:
     7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
     B ) The guest lecturer ‘s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson
    ’s.
     C ) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
     D ) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
     例題分析:A 、C 、D 均為表述事實的句子,只有B 項為對比、比較的句子,
    較之A 、C 、D 項更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B 項為正確選項!
     本題聽力原文:
     7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight , but Dr. Johnson
    doesn't seem to think much of him.
     W : That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school
    of thought.
     Q : What do we learn from the woman's remark ?
     第五招:態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
     這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規(guī)律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方
    法出現(xiàn),當只剩下兩個選項時,通常正態(tài)度的選項容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選
    項更容易是正確答案!