例題解析1
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23"~30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文， 短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項 中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27"--'30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Passage 1
2005年綜合C概括大意完成句子考題
Estee Lauder Died
The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.
Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume(香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. they include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odorless (無味的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.
She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, “Estee, a Success Story”: “In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.”
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 3 ___.
3. Paragraph 4 ___.
4. Paragraph 5 ___.
A. Early career
B. Childhood
C. Products
D. Retirement
E. Cosmetics Empress
F. Birth
5. Lauder regarded beauty ____.
6. Lauder died ___.
7. Before marriage, she sold products formulated ___.
8. After retirement, she continued to show her interest ___.
A. at the age of 97
B. as the most important thing in life
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
答案與解析:
第一步: 分析文章標題Estee Lauder Died
誰是Estee Lauder?當文章標題內(nèi)容不太清晰時, 可以結(jié)合文章開頭句子對文章標題進行進一步的理解.
The child of Central Erropean immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97. 劃線句中并沒有提供關(guān)于“Estee Lauder是什么樣的一個人”的更多的信息， 所以注意劃線句的前后句， 劃線句的前句說：The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire （定語從句： 她建立了國際化妝品帝國）and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. 因此， 我們知道Estee Lauder是在對美國化妝品事業(yè)作出杰出貢獻的一個很有影響的婦女。
結(jié)合文章標題Estee Lauder Died判斷， 這篇文章很可能將會對Estee Lauder這個人的一生及其對化妝品事業(yè)所作的貢獻進行介紹.
解題第2步：結(jié)合文章主題（文章標題所揭示的內(nèi)容）分析概括大意被選項之間的關(guān)系。
A．Early career
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
F．Birth
選項F， B， A，D (birth – childhood—early career -- retirement)恰巧就組成了對人的一生描述的主線索，因此它們中出答案的可能性很大；
選項E從語意上看正是對Estee Lauder在事業(yè)上所作出的成績的概括， 所以E是答案的可能性很大。
C暫時看起來成為答案的可能性較小。
第3步： 直接解題， 在解題中注意各種解題技巧的巧妙運用。
A．Early career
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
F．Birth
1． Paragraph 2 ___.
Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
1． F。分析：該段就只有一個句子，顯然這道題考察考生對與句意的理解，解題思路：抓住句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)， 利用主干結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容判斷句子大意：該句主干結(jié)構(gòu)為”Born in Queens, …. Lauder was the daughter of…”, 該結(jié)構(gòu)說“Lauder在Queens出生， 是…的女兒”, 從這個內(nèi)容上F(Birth)是答案.
考點: 考察考生對于文章中某個句子句意的理解.
應對措施:抓住句子主干結(jié)構(gòu), 利用主干結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容判斷句子句意.
A．Early career
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
2. Paragraph 3 ___.
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
2. A。分析: 前一段講述Lauder的出生, 這一段很可能該敘述她的童年了, 可是該段第一句就說“Lauder began her business career by selling…(Lauder通過銷售…開始了她的職業(yè)生涯)”, 這樣看來該段可能不是在敘述Lauder的童年， 段落中出現(xiàn)了明顯的細節(jié)句“In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder ….（在1930年，她嫁給了Joseph Lauder）” ， 該句表明這個該段落肯定不是在敘述Lauder的童年，再結(jié)合段首句內(nèi)容判斷A（Early career/早期的職業(yè)生涯）是答案。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23"~30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文， 短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項 中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27"--'30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Passage 1
2005年綜合C概括大意完成句子考題
Estee Lauder Died
The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.
Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume(香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. they include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odorless (無味的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.
She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, “Estee, a Success Story”: “In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.”
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 3 ___.
3. Paragraph 4 ___.
4. Paragraph 5 ___.
A. Early career
B. Childhood
C. Products
D. Retirement
E. Cosmetics Empress
F. Birth
5. Lauder regarded beauty ____.
6. Lauder died ___.
7. Before marriage, she sold products formulated ___.
8. After retirement, she continued to show her interest ___.
A. at the age of 97
B. as the most important thing in life
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
答案與解析:
第一步: 分析文章標題Estee Lauder Died
誰是Estee Lauder?當文章標題內(nèi)容不太清晰時, 可以結(jié)合文章開頭句子對文章標題進行進一步的理解.
The child of Central Erropean immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97. 劃線句中并沒有提供關(guān)于“Estee Lauder是什么樣的一個人”的更多的信息， 所以注意劃線句的前后句， 劃線句的前句說：The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire （定語從句： 她建立了國際化妝品帝國）and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. 因此， 我們知道Estee Lauder是在對美國化妝品事業(yè)作出杰出貢獻的一個很有影響的婦女。
結(jié)合文章標題Estee Lauder Died判斷， 這篇文章很可能將會對Estee Lauder這個人的一生及其對化妝品事業(yè)所作的貢獻進行介紹.
解題第2步：結(jié)合文章主題（文章標題所揭示的內(nèi)容）分析概括大意被選項之間的關(guān)系。
A．Early career
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
F．Birth
選項F， B， A，D (birth – childhood—early career -- retirement)恰巧就組成了對人的一生描述的主線索，因此它們中出答案的可能性很大；
選項E從語意上看正是對Estee Lauder在事業(yè)上所作出的成績的概括， 所以E是答案的可能性很大。
C暫時看起來成為答案的可能性較小。
第3步： 直接解題， 在解題中注意各種解題技巧的巧妙運用。
A．Early career
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
F．Birth
1． Paragraph 2 ___.
Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
1． F。分析：該段就只有一個句子，顯然這道題考察考生對與句意的理解，解題思路：抓住句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)， 利用主干結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容判斷句子大意：該句主干結(jié)構(gòu)為”Born in Queens, …. Lauder was the daughter of…”, 該結(jié)構(gòu)說“Lauder在Queens出生， 是…的女兒”, 從這個內(nèi)容上F(Birth)是答案.
考點: 考察考生對于文章中某個句子句意的理解.
應對措施:抓住句子主干結(jié)構(gòu), 利用主干結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容判斷句子句意.
A．Early career
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
2. Paragraph 3 ___.
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
2. A。分析: 前一段講述Lauder的出生, 這一段很可能該敘述她的童年了, 可是該段第一句就說“Lauder began her business career by selling…(Lauder通過銷售…開始了她的職業(yè)生涯)”, 這樣看來該段可能不是在敘述Lauder的童年， 段落中出現(xiàn)了明顯的細節(jié)句“In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder ….（在1930年，她嫁給了Joseph Lauder）” ， 該句表明這個該段落肯定不是在敘述Lauder的童年，再結(jié)合段首句內(nèi)容判斷A（Early career/早期的職業(yè)生涯）是答案。