解題思路：結(jié)合段首句（段首句是段落主題句的可能性較大）和段落中的細(xì)節(jié)句（往往提供有關(guān)段落主題的重要信息）
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
3. Paragraph 4 ___.
In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume(香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances（香水） that has now grown to more than 70. they include: Aramis, a line 新品種of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odorless (無(wú)味的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
3．Ｃ?！》治觯憾温渲谐霈F(xiàn)了一系列詞義相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)：first perfume（Youth Dew）（the first of a range of fragrances）， products， Clinique（a range of odorless cosmetics），這些詞都是“產(chǎn)品”的代名詞，所以判斷這段的核心詞/主題詞是“產(chǎn)品”， 因此C（產(chǎn)品）是答案。
解題思路：借助段落中出現(xiàn)的核心詞直接判斷段落主題。
B．Childhood
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
4. Paragraph 5 ___.
By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
４． Ｅ?！》治觯憾温湟婚_(kāi)始就提到“By the time she retired in 1995”，因此推測(cè)該段可能講述Lauder的退休情況，段落中也是出現(xiàn)了明顯的細(xì)節(jié)句“In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.（1998年，她是一位出現(xiàn)在time雜志所選出的20位上一世紀(jì)中最重要的商業(yè)天才中的女性）”， 這句 話所具有的含義可以借助句子中黑體結(jié)構(gòu)的含義獲得大致的了解。顯然這句話是在講述Lauder的突出成就，而且段落最后一句是在講述Lauder成功的秘密“There were two secrets to her success（她的成功有兩個(gè)秘密）”， 因此判斷僅僅把“退休”作為這段文字的主題顯然是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，?duì)比剩下的被選項(xiàng)判斷E（Cosmetics Empress女皇）最合適（E就是在概括E的成就）。
解題思路：借助段落中細(xì)節(jié)信息的主要內(nèi)容判斷段落主題。
A. at the age of 97
B. as the most important thing in life
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
5. Lauder regarded beauty ____.
5．Ｂ。分析：解題思路1：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：regard…as…/把…看作…, 判斷B是答案，而且B 放入空格中句意也很通順：Lauder把美麗看成是人生最重要的部分。解題思路2：借助原文相關(guān)句內(nèi)容，借助句子中的核心詞（賓語(yǔ)）beauty作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. 這個(gè)句子與問(wèn)題句的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)， 所以接著看后面的句子：Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life. 該句說(shuō)“Lauder相信美麗是生活中最重要的東西”（believe 和regard是近義詞）
考點(diǎn)：考察近義詞的替換。
A. at the age of 97
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
6. Lauder died ___.
６。A. 分析：借助根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容（Lauder去世）判斷Ａ和Ｄ可能是答案。利用句子中的核心詞（died）作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.
Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father. 從上面劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)容看出Lauder出生于1908年, 終年97歲, 因此答案是A.
考點(diǎn):文章中的重要細(xì)節(jié)
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
7. Before marriage, she sold products formulated___.
7. C。分析: 借助句子中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)) Before marriage作為答案線索, 這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married (marriage的家族詞)Joseph Lauder who became her partner. 劃線句只是提到了Lauder在1930年結(jié)婚, 劃線句的前一句中出現(xiàn)了被選項(xiàng)C 中提到的John Schotz， 該句中的劃線句說(shuō)“selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz（出售由John Schotz研制的護(hù)膚產(chǎn)品）”（formulate和develop是近義詞），因此判斷C 是答案。
考點(diǎn)：近義詞的替換
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
8. After retirement, she continued to show her interest ___.
8． E．分析：該題有兩個(gè)解題方法：1。借助搭配：interest in sth.(對(duì)…感興趣)， 直接判斷E 是答案；2。借助句子中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）After retirement作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.劃線句說(shuō)“89歲退休以后，Lauder 仍然緊密地參與其中”，再參看劃線句后面的句子，該句說(shuō)“Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life（Lauder相信，美麗是人生中最重要的事情）” ， 根據(jù)這句話的含義判斷Lauder參與的肯定是“美容業(yè)”， 因此判斷E 是答案。
文章中的長(zhǎng)句和難句：
1．By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.
2．In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume, Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.
3．“In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.”
have the last word: 起決定作用
Passage 2
2005年衛(wèi)生C概括大意完成句子考題
Old man myths and realities
When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it’s when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (預(yù)期壽命) increases, retirements planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what was a generation or so ago.
Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70 -75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
Although men are living longer, there are still more women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that’s really about all we know.
It is usually believed that old man often complains about their health. In fact, most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
1. Paragraph 1 ___.
2. Paragraph 2 ___.
3. Paragraph 3 ___.
4. Paragraph 4 ___.
A. new definitions of the old man
B Changing concept of the old man
C health of the old man
D happy old man and sad old man
E limited knowledge of the old man’s experiences
F contempt藐視for the old man
5. Nowadays men generally live longer than ___.
6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as ___.
7 More research should be done on the experiences of ___.
8 Most old men consider themselves to be ___.
A. in good health
B in the past
C. in the wrong
D. the old man
E a middle-aged man
F a young man
B．Childhood
C．Products
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
3. Paragraph 4 ___.
In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume(香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances（香水） that has now grown to more than 70. they include: Aramis, a line 新品種of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odorless (無(wú)味的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
3．Ｃ?！》治觯憾温渲谐霈F(xiàn)了一系列詞義相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)：first perfume（Youth Dew）（the first of a range of fragrances）， products， Clinique（a range of odorless cosmetics），這些詞都是“產(chǎn)品”的代名詞，所以判斷這段的核心詞/主題詞是“產(chǎn)品”， 因此C（產(chǎn)品）是答案。
解題思路：借助段落中出現(xiàn)的核心詞直接判斷段落主題。
B．Childhood
D．Retirement
E．Cosmetics Empress
4. Paragraph 5 ___.
By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
４． Ｅ?！》治觯憾温湟婚_(kāi)始就提到“By the time she retired in 1995”，因此推測(cè)該段可能講述Lauder的退休情況，段落中也是出現(xiàn)了明顯的細(xì)節(jié)句“In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.（1998年，她是一位出現(xiàn)在time雜志所選出的20位上一世紀(jì)中最重要的商業(yè)天才中的女性）”， 這句 話所具有的含義可以借助句子中黑體結(jié)構(gòu)的含義獲得大致的了解。顯然這句話是在講述Lauder的突出成就，而且段落最后一句是在講述Lauder成功的秘密“There were two secrets to her success（她的成功有兩個(gè)秘密）”， 因此判斷僅僅把“退休”作為這段文字的主題顯然是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，?duì)比剩下的被選項(xiàng)判斷E（Cosmetics Empress女皇）最合適（E就是在概括E的成就）。
解題思路：借助段落中細(xì)節(jié)信息的主要內(nèi)容判斷段落主題。
A. at the age of 97
B. as the most important thing in life
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
5. Lauder regarded beauty ____.
5．Ｂ。分析：解題思路1：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：regard…as…/把…看作…, 判斷B是答案，而且B 放入空格中句意也很通順：Lauder把美麗看成是人生最重要的部分。解題思路2：借助原文相關(guān)句內(nèi)容，借助句子中的核心詞（賓語(yǔ)）beauty作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. 這個(gè)句子與問(wèn)題句的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)， 所以接著看后面的句子：Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life. 該句說(shuō)“Lauder相信美麗是生活中最重要的東西”（believe 和regard是近義詞）
考點(diǎn)：考察近義詞的替換。
A. at the age of 97
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
6. Lauder died ___.
６。A. 分析：借助根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容（Lauder去世）判斷Ａ和Ｄ可能是答案。利用句子中的核心詞（died）作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.
Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father. 從上面劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)容看出Lauder出生于1908年, 終年97歲, 因此答案是A.
考點(diǎn):文章中的重要細(xì)節(jié)
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
7. Before marriage, she sold products formulated___.
7. C。分析: 借助句子中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)) Before marriage作為答案線索, 這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:
Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married (marriage的家族詞)Joseph Lauder who became her partner. 劃線句只是提到了Lauder在1930年結(jié)婚, 劃線句的前一句中出現(xiàn)了被選項(xiàng)C 中提到的John Schotz， 該句中的劃線句說(shuō)“selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz（出售由John Schotz研制的護(hù)膚產(chǎn)品）”（formulate和develop是近義詞），因此判斷C 是答案。
考點(diǎn)：近義詞的替換
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
8. After retirement, she continued to show her interest ___.
8． E．分析：該題有兩個(gè)解題方法：1。借助搭配：interest in sth.(對(duì)…感興趣)， 直接判斷E 是答案；2。借助句子中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）After retirement作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.劃線句說(shuō)“89歲退休以后，Lauder 仍然緊密地參與其中”，再參看劃線句后面的句子，該句說(shuō)“Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life（Lauder相信，美麗是人生中最重要的事情）” ， 根據(jù)這句話的含義判斷Lauder參與的肯定是“美容業(yè)”， 因此判斷E 是答案。
文章中的長(zhǎng)句和難句：
1．By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.
2．In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume, Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.
3．“In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.”
have the last word: 起決定作用
Passage 2
2005年衛(wèi)生C概括大意完成句子考題
Old man myths and realities
When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it’s when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (預(yù)期壽命) increases, retirements planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what was a generation or so ago.
Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70 -75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
Although men are living longer, there are still more women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that’s really about all we know.
It is usually believed that old man often complains about their health. In fact, most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
1. Paragraph 1 ___.
2. Paragraph 2 ___.
3. Paragraph 3 ___.
4. Paragraph 4 ___.
A. new definitions of the old man
B Changing concept of the old man
C health of the old man
D happy old man and sad old man
E limited knowledge of the old man’s experiences
F contempt藐視for the old man
5. Nowadays men generally live longer than ___.
6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as ___.
7 More research should be done on the experiences of ___.
8 Most old men consider themselves to be ___.
A. in good health
B in the past
C. in the wrong
D. the old man
E a middle-aged man
F a young man