詞匯天天練—過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)題及答案精解(14)

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各位考生,此套詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)含蓋了所有MBA必考詞匯,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真做完!
    1. Customers may also be permitted to ________ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.
    A. overextend
    B. overdraw
    C. overvalue
    D. overpay
    2. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________ food for several days.
    A. go in for
    B. go over
    C. go without
    D. go out
    3. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.
    A. prevent
    B. ensure
    C. protect
    D. reserve
    4. David's university education gave him ________ over boys who had not been to college.
    A. a benefit
    B. a profit
    C. a view
    D. all advantage
    5. Despite all the heated _________ they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.
    A. viewpoints
    B. standpoints
    C. differences
    D. arguments
    6. Did you ________ her for breaking the beautiful vase?
    A, scold
    B. accuse
    C. charge
    D. complain
    7. Difficulties and hardships have _________the best qualifies of the young geologist.
    A. brought out
    B. brought about
    C. brought forth
    D. brought up
    8. Jobs were not so easy to _________ when I was a teenager.
    A. get by
    B. come off
    C. come by
    D. go for
    9. Do we have your permission to make _________ on this?
    A. subscribe
    B. subscriptions
    C. substitutions
    D. substitute
    10. Do you think the president will be able to ________ his promise not to raise taxes?
    A. catch
    B. fulfill
    C. capture
    D. find
    1. [答案] B
    [翻譯] 如果客戶已知有一筆存款即理,則可短時(shí)期內(nèi)透支其往來(lái)賬戶。
    [分析] overdraw的意思是“透支”;overextend意思是“貨款過(guò)多”;overvalue的意思是“估價(jià)過(guò)高,對(duì)……定價(jià)過(guò)高”;overpay的意思是“多付款”。
    2. [答案] C
    [翻譯] 他們受到暴風(fēng)雪的阻隔,被迫挨了幾餓。
    [分析] go without的意思是“沒(méi)有……也應(yīng)付得過(guò)去;沒(méi)有也行”。例如:If there is no sugar for my coffee, I will go without.假如沒(méi)有糖,我的咖啡可以不加糖。由此可見(jiàn),C符合題意,故是答案。go in for的意思是“參加,從事于”;go over的意思是“仔細(xì)檢查”;go out的意思是“出去”。
    3. [答案] C
    [翻譯] 人們有時(shí)候戴墨鏡是為了保護(hù)眼鏡不受強(qiáng)光的刺激。
    [分析] protect from 的意思是“保護(hù)……不受……”,它常和介詞搭配在一起;prevent from的意思是“防止……”;ensure 的意思是“擔(dān)保,保證”reserve 的意思是“保留,預(yù)訂(座位、飯店)”。
    4. [答案] D
    [翻譯] David受過(guò)高等教育,這就使他比那些沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)的男孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
    [分析] give an advantage over的意思是“比某人強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)或優(yōu)點(diǎn)”;benefit的意思是“好處,利益”;profit的意思是“利潤(rùn)”;view的意思是“觀點(diǎn)”。這三個(gè)詞都不與介詞over搭配。
    5. [答案] D
    [翻譯] 盡管他們之間有激烈的爭(zhēng)論,但是他們?nèi)匀皇潜舜艘簧械呐笥选?BR>    [分析] argument的意思是“爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯”;viewpoint的意思是“觀點(diǎn)”。Standpoint的意思是“觀點(diǎn),立場(chǎng)”;difference 的意思是“差異,分歧”。
    6. [答案] A
    [翻譯] 她把那個(gè)漂亮的花瓶打破了,你罵她了嗎?
    [分析] scold的意思是“責(zé)備,責(zé)罵”;accuse的意思“指控”,一般用在accuse sb.of sth的結(jié);charge 一般用在charge sb. with sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,意思是“指控,控告”;complain 的意思是“抱怨”,經(jīng)常用在complain about sth這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中。
    7. [答案] A
    [翻譯] 艱難困苦使這位年輕的地質(zhì)工作者的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)得到了最充分的展現(xiàn)。
    [分析] bring out的意思是“顯示出來(lái),暴露”。例如:The lecturer brought out the significant aspects of the problem.演講人充分提示出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些重要方面。bring about的意思是“引起,造成”;bring forth的意思是“生產(chǎn),提出”;bring up的意思是“培養(yǎng),教育,提出”。
    8. [答案] C
    [翻譯] 在我十幾歲的時(shí)候找到工作并不那么容易。
    [分析] come by的意思是“得到,取得,經(jīng)過(guò)”;get by的意思是“通過(guò),混過(guò)”;come off 的意思是“離開(kāi),舉行,實(shí)現(xiàn),成為”;go for的意思是“努力獲取,主張擁護(hù)”。
    9. [答案] C
    [翻譯] 您是否允許我方來(lái)代理此產(chǎn)品。
    [分析] substitution的意思是“代理,交換,替換”;subscribe的意思是“訂(閱)”; subscription的意思是“預(yù)約款,捐款”;substitute的意思是“替代,替代物”。
    10. [答案] B
    [翻譯] 你認(rèn)為履行他不加稅的承諾嗎?
    [分析] fulfill的意思是“履行(諾言)”;catch的意思是“抓住”;capture的意思是“捕獲”;find的意思是“找到”。