專業(yè)英語八級模擬人文知識測試(三十)

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練習題:
    1 The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except _____.
    A George Washington B Thomas Jefferson
    C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin
    2 The New Deal was started by _____.
    A Franklin Roosevelt B J.K. Kennedy
    C George Washington D Thomas Jefferson
    3 The United States was rated _____ in the world in terms of land areas.
    A second B third C fourth D fifth
    4 The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _____.
    A Teachers B students C headmaster D boards of education
    5 The Bill of Rights consists of _____.
    A 10 very short paragraphs in an amendment
    B 10 amendments adopted in 1787
    C 10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791
    D the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press and the freedom of religion
    6 The United States produces as much as much as half of the world’s _____.
    A wheat and rice B cotton C tobacco D soybeans and corn
    7 Which invention marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”?
    A Newspaper B Telegraph C Laundry machine D Television
    8 The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from _____.
    A George Washington B Thomas Jefferson
    C John Adams D John Locke
    9 The District of Manhattan is in the city if _____.
    A Washington D.C. B San Francisco C New York D Chicago
    10 The seats in the Senate are allocated to different states_____.
    A according to their population
    B according to their size
    C according to their tax paid to federal government
    D equally
    練習題答案及題解
    1 C, 華盛頓、杰弗遜和弗蘭克林都是美國創(chuàng)建時的元老功勛、而William Penn 是美國賓州的創(chuàng)始人。
    2 A, 新政是羅斯福為了應對美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條而提出的。
    3 C, 就面積而言, 美國是世界第四大國。
    4 D, 對此有決定權的是教育委員會。
    5 C, 人權法案是于1791年增補到憲法法案上來的前十條修正案。
    6 D, 美國出產(chǎn)占世界一半的是大豆和玉米。
    7 D, 開創(chuàng)人類視覺信息革命的重大發(fā)明是電視機。
    8 D, 美國的許多政治觀念都是來源于英國哲學家約翰•洛克。
    9 C, 曼哈頓是紐約市的經(jīng)濟和商業(yè)區(qū), 也是紐約的中心地帶。
    10 D, 美國每一個州在參議院中均有兩位議員作為代表,與各州人口無關和眾議院不同)。