lesson 55
gold n 金子
mine n 礦
treasure n 財(cái)寶
revealer n 探測器
invent v 發(fā)明
detect v 探測
bury v 埋藏
cave n 山洞
seashore n 海岸
pirate n 海盜
arm v 武裝
soil n 泥土
entrance n 入口
finally adv 最后
worthless adj 毫無價(jià)值的
thoroughly adv 徹底地
trunk n 行李箱
confident n 有信心的
value n 價(jià)值
gold/golden
sth be made of gold由金子做成的
gold watch 、gold ring
golden sum金色的太陽
Silence is golden沉默是金
golden：金色的，寶貴的
golden opportunity寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)
golden sentence黃金句型
i am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you
gold fish金魚
all......it not不是所有的
all that glitters is not gold
部分否定 not all
platinum白金
treasure island金銀島
jewel珠寶，（可數(shù)）
jewelry珠寶（總稱，不可數(shù)）
people/police/cattle(總稱）
diamond鉆石
jade碧玉
reveal揭示
hold one's arm
Farewell！Arms永別了，武器
Soldiers should be armed well士兵應(yīng)該要很好的武裝
the youth should be armed with knowledge
be covered with
the teacher should be patient
the teacher should be armed with patience
earth泥土
soil土壤
entrance of/entrance to
completely/thoroughly/totally
be confident of doing sth
be confident that
text
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost
came true recently. A new machine called
'The Revealer' has been invented and it
has been used to detect gold which has
been buried in the ground. The machine
was used in a cave near the sea-shore
where--it is said--pirates used to hide
gold. The pirates would often bury gold
in the cave and then fail to collect it.
Armed with the new machine, a search
party went into the cave hoping to find
buried treasure. The leader of the party
was examining the soil near the entrance
to the cave when the machine showed
that there was gold under the ground.
Very excited, the party dug a hole two
feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The
party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except
an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The
Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
dreams come true夢想成真
dreams ended夢想破滅了，夢斷了
dream of
dream of doing sth
i dream of flying in the sky
dream of flying in the sky comes true
一句話中只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如果再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，可以用and并列連接，也可以變成復(fù)合句
用when，because連接，還可以使這個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)詞意思，但不做謂語，即非謂語
動(dòng)詞
過去分詞做定語，表示被
ploughed field
n＋called
the plane called a “Pilatus Porter”
如果用短語修飾其他詞，則把短語放在被修飾詞的后邊
be used to do被用來
used to do
同位語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞只要一個(gè)that
under the ground
it is said是插入語“據(jù)說”
used to常常
would一般表示從過去看將來，但此處表示“used to”過去常做
be armed with
went into the cave
hoping to find
如果幾個(gè)句子的主語是同一事物，則可以把幾個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子
在把握中心句子的前提下，注意其他成分的合成。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式
保留一個(gè)句子做主句，其他的變成非謂語動(dòng)詞
非謂語動(dòng)詞采用何種形式，則根據(jù)其與主語的關(guān)系，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing，被動(dòng)
關(guān)系，則用動(dòng)詞的ed形式
主句與其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡，還要注意動(dòng)作的連貫
the boy went home。the boy was crying。the boy was beaten
beaten by sb，the boy went home，crying
形容詞短語做狀語
tired of
two feet deep數(shù)詞＋量詞＋形容詞
long/wide/high/deep
數(shù)詞＋量詞＋形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以做定語；也可以做表語
the street is wide
the street is five meters wide
離名詞最近的形容詞是最被強(qiáng)調(diào)的
in spite of盡管
something of value
of 加名詞往往讓人聯(lián)想這名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞
of value＝valuable
形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊
something important
something of importance
someone patient
someone of patience
multiple choice
3、介詞后面要加v＋ing形式
被用來做某事，有兩種表達(dá)方式
如果跟名詞相連說be used for
如果跟動(dòng)詞相連說be used to do＋v be use