人教版2006年河北昌黎一中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法冠詞全解1

字號(hào):

冠 詞
    英語(yǔ)的冠詞有兩大類,一類是定冠詞the 不定冠詞用于單數(shù)名詞前表示泛指,說明其名稱或種類,定冠詞表示特指
    在冠詞使用中,冠詞用法有三種形式,不定冠詞a (an);定冠詞the ; 零冠詞
    * 不定冠詞用于可數(shù)名次單數(shù)前;定冠詞可用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞前;零冠詞可用于可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞前。
     不定冠詞 零冠詞 零冠詞
    * 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (詞組) 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 (抽象名詞具體化)
     定冠詞 定冠詞 定冠詞
    一) 不定冠詞的用法
    1. 非特指的一個(gè),一類事物中的任何一個(gè)
     There is a book on the desk.
     A square has four sides.
     A horse is a useful animal.
     We saw a panda in the zoo yesterday
    2. 每一(個(gè))
    These pills are to be taken three times a day.
    I will go to the cinema once a week.
    3. 同一(個(gè))相當(dāng)于the same
     Birds of a feather flock together
     of an age (the same age)
    The students in our class are of a size, a color, a height
     of a width
    4 用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示一種一份一杯
     a green tea a heavy rain a cold wind a coffee a knock a n ice-cream
     a slight temperature
    5 用于不可數(shù)的抽象名稱前表示某種具體的情況或概念
    He has a knowledge of computer.
    It is a great pleasure to meet you.
    A surprise/ a great help /a deep sleep/ a wonder /a good education/ a height of/ an ill effect/
    a must/ a joy/ a soft drink/ a new culture/ a disappointment /a blue light/ a light smoke/
    all of a sudden
     He is an hummour to his chool
     I think cooking is an art rather the a science
    6 不定冠詞用在具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞前表示動(dòng)作的 一例,一番
    Do you care for a smoke?
    Let’s make an analysis of it.
    This is only a reflection of their weakness.
     a decision
     Make an agreement
     a start
    7 不定冠詞用在姓名,地名,借喻與。。。相似的人和地方
     He is a Caesar in speech and under ship.
    We need a Washington today.
    The city is a London in miniature.
    He is a Shakespeare of china
    8 不定冠詞用在姓名前,相當(dāng)于a certain
    A Miss Johnson called you yesterday.
    Among the town in the area there is a smith I believe.
    9 不定冠詞用在作家,畫家,發(fā)明家的前面表示其作品。
    I have got a complete Shakespeare at hand.
    I saw a Qibaishi in the museum.
    His father bought an Underwood cart week
    10 至于有定語(yǔ)修飾的專由名詞前,表示該專有名詞的某種屬性或意識(shí)的特點(diǎn)
    a sad-faced Charles appeared before the public.
    It’s a hot august winter.
    A world of magic and wonders
    11 用于兩件配對(duì)成套的,通常一起出現(xiàn)的形象前
    Here is a knife and fork on the table.
     A pipe and pouch
     A cup and saucer
     A cart and horse
    12 as/ too/ how/ so + adj + an (a) +
    He is so clever a boy.
    How clever a boy he is!
    A useful book / an hour / a university / an honor / a European / an honest boy / a one-hour trip /an x-ray
    13 用于序數(shù)詞前表示又一再一
     a third bullet passed
     a second time a fourth student
    14 用于most 前very的意思This is a most beautiful park。
    15 用于一日三餐前a big breakfast/lunch/supper