自考“英語(二)”歷年考點(diǎn)分類匯總(四)

字號(hào):

3. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances____at night. (00.4)
    A. it   B. them    C. the coffee   D. the body
    答案:A. 分析:本句是個(gè)并列句,and 連接的兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。因此,advances 后面的賓語應(yīng)是the body,而為了避免重復(fù),因此用代詞it 代替。
    4.漢譯英:快速旅行對(duì)人體的影響比我們意識(shí)到的要大得多。(00.10)
    答案:The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.
    5. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left___, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. (03.4)
    A. behind   B. alone   C. out   D. aside
    答案: B . 考點(diǎn): 本題主要考查詞組:leave alone 不管,不理,把…放在一邊。
    1. 快速旅行對(duì)人體的影響比我們意識(shí)到的要大得多。
    答: The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize
    2. 他后來把自己的錯(cuò)誤判斷歸咎于時(shí)差反應(yīng)。
    答:He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.
    3. 食物中的蛋白質(zhì)使人興奮,而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
    答: Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.
    4. 在外語學(xué)習(xí)中沒有捷徑可走。
    答: There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.
    5. 為了克服時(shí)差反應(yīng)我們能做些什么呢?
    答: What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag?
    Unit Nine
    歷年考題
    1. Your account of what happened yesterday approximates_____the real facts. (99.10)
    A. near    B. of     C. to   D. upon
    答案:C . 考點(diǎn):此題考查詞組approximate to 表示“與…接近”。
    2. 漢譯英:正是由于出生率下降了,我們的社會(huì)才變得如此老齡。(99.10)
    答案:It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old.
    3. Nations are_____as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above. (00.4)
    A. limited  B. classified   C. originated   D. processed
    答案:B. 本題考查詞組:classify as 表示把… 列為。
    4. 漢譯英:一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增長率越接近零,其人口便越老齡化。(00.10)
    答案:The nearer a society approximate to zero population growth, the older its population is .
    5.If you are now______, you ought to pay more attention to your health. (01.4)
    A. in the fifties   B. in your fifties
    C. in fifties     D. in your fift
    答案:B. 本題主要考查詞組in your fifties 表示“在你50歲時(shí)”。
    6. We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population Growth, the____(old) its population is likely to be. (01.10)
    答案:older . 本題主要考查 “ the + 形容詞比較級(jí)…. , the +形容詞比較級(jí)”的用法。
    7. In his composition there were no other errors_____a few misspelled words. (02.4)
    A. beside   B. except   C. then   D. than
    答案:D. 本題主要考查詞組“no other … than ”的用法,表示“除了…外,沒有… ”。
    8 . We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere____(appreciate) of your help.(02.4)
    答案:appreciation .本題中sincere 是形容詞,因此后面接名詞。Appreciate 是動(dòng)詞,其名 詞形式是appreciation .
    1.一個(gè)國家65歲以上的人占7%以上時(shí),這個(gè)國家便歸類為老齡化國家。
    答:A nation is classified as an aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 or above.
    2.一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增加率越接近零,其人口便愈老齡化。
    答: The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.
    3. 那些不能掙錢生活的人不得不依賴社會(huì)的幫助。
    答: Those who cannot earn a living have to depend on the society for help.
    4. 你越年輕,生活的時(shí)間將越長。
    答: The younger you are, the longer you will live.
    5. 對(duì)這種想法盡管還有人反對(duì),但已被普遍接受。
    答: Though there is resistance to the idea, it has been generally accepted.
    Unit Ten
    歷年考題
    1. Victory in the eleven______(large) states alone would provide an electoral majority. (99.10)